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FDA GRANTS ORPHAN DRUG DESIGNATION FOR DROXIDOPA.


Chelsea Therapeutics International, Ltd. (Nasdaq:CHTP CHTP Certified Healing Touch Practitioner
CHTP Certified Hospitality Technology Professional
), Charlotte, N.C., has announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) has granted Orphan Drug designation to its drug candidate Droxidopa for the treatment of symptomatic neurogenic neurogenic /neu·ro·gen·ic/ (-jen´ik)
1. forming nervous tissue.

2. originating in the nervous system or from a lesion in the nervous system.
 orthostatic hypotension (NOH) in patients with Primary Autonomic Failure There are three diseases classifed as primary autonomic failure: pure autonomic failure, multiple system atrophy (also known as Shy-Drager syndrome), and Parkinson disease. , a group of diseases that includes Parkinson's Disease, Pure Autonomic Failure pure autonomic failure Neurology A sporadic, idiopathic cause of persistent orthostatic hypotensio in and other manifestations of autonomic failure, unaccompanied by other neurologic features  (PAF PAF platelet activating factor.

PAF
abbr.
platelet-aggregating factor



PAF

platelet activating factor.
) and Multiple Systems Atrophy (MSA (Metropolitan Service Area) An urban area with at least 50,000 people plus surrounding counties. There are 306 MSAs and 428 RSAs (rural service areas) in the U.S. MSAs and RSAs are used to allocate cellular licenses. ).

The Orphan Drug Act provides for economic incentives to encourage the development of drugs for diseases affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. Orphan Drug designation will entitle Chelsea to seven years of market exclusivity for Droxidopa in the treatment of symptomatic NOH. Additional benefits include tax credits related to clinical trial expenses, a possible exemption from the FDA-user fee, and assistance in clinical trial protocol A Clinical Trial Protocol is a document that describes the objective(s), design, methodology, statistical considerations, and organization of a clinical trial. The protocol usually also gives the background and reason the trial is being conducted, but these could be provided in  design.

"Because of the U.S. Orphan Drug Act, there are incentives for companies like Chelsea to bring desperately needed drug therapies like Droxidopa to underserved patients who suffer from neurogenic orthostatic hypotension," said Dr. Horacio Kaufmann, the Alex and Shirley Aidekman Professor of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
This page is about a medical school in New York. For other uses, please see: Mount Sinai (disambiguation)


Mount Sinai School of Medicine is a medical school found in the borough of Manhattan in New York City.
 and Director, Autonomic Disorders Research and Treatment Program. "Given its clearly delineated mechanism of action, extensive body of efficacy data and favorable safety reputation in the Japanese market, Droxidopa will help improve the health and quality of life for many patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension."

Chelsea plans to initiate a double-blind pivotal Phase III trial comparing Droxidopa to placebo at multiple sites in the U.S. and Europe during the second half of 2007. The trial is intended to assess the safety and efficacy of Droxidopa in patients suffering from symptomatic NOH associated with Parkinson's Disease, Pure Autonomic Failure and Multiple Systems Atrophy with the primary efficacy endpoint being defined as improvement in orthostatic orthostatic /or·tho·stat·ic/ (or?tho-stat´ik) pertaining to or caused by standing erect.

or·tho·stat·ic
adj.
Relating to or caused by standing upright, as hypertension.
 blood pressure over time.

"Receiving this designation is an important step in both our clinical development and planned commercialization of Droxidopa, providing Chelsea with considerable strategic advantages by providing market exclusivity, reducing clinical development costs and facilitating future regulatory filings," said Dr. Simon Pedder, president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Chelsea. "With 7-years of exclusivity in place in the U.S. and 10-years in the EU, either under Orphan designation or as a new chemical entity, we have secured the necessary exclusivity to move aggressively ahead in our planned development of Droxidopa. We are pleased to have reached this critical milestone and look forward to working with the FDA to finalize our trial design and initiate our pivotal Phase III study later this year."

As part of its Orphan Drug strategy for Droxidopa, Chelsea also filed an application for Orphan designation for the treatment of symptomatic NOH in patients with Primary Autonomic Failure with the EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) Refers to that region of the world. For example, one might see products packaged differently for the UK, EMEA and Asia Pacific markets. . Based on the timing of this filing, Chelsea expects to receive a determination regarding EU Orphan status late in the first quarter 2007.

About Droxidopa and Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension

Symptomatic NOH is a neurogenic disorder resulting from a deficient release of norepinephrine, the neurotransmitter used by sympathetic autonomic nerves to send signals to the blood vessels and the heart. This deficiency results in decreased blood pressure when a person assumes a standing position and is characterized by lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision and syncope syncope

Effect of temporary impairment of blood circulation to a part of the body. It is often used as a synonym for fainting, which is loss of consciousness due to inadequate blood flow to the brain.
. Droxidopa, an orally active synthetic precursor of norepinephrine, increases the supply of norepinephrine available for delivery to its receptors to improve orthostatic blood pressure and alleviate symptoms of orthostatic hypotension.

Chelsea estimates that nearly 300,000 patients suffer from chronic symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (NOH) in the U.S. and EU combined. In the U.S. alone, there is a defined population of approximately 72,000 patients that experience chronic, symptomatic NOH associated with Primary Autonomic Failure, a group of diseases that includes Parkinson's Disease, Pure Autonomic Failure and Multiple Systems Atrophy.

In addition to creating significant health care costs, symptomatic NOH has a dramatic impact on the quality of life for those patients suffering from Primary Autonomic Failure. Midodrine, currently the only FDA approved treatment for orthostatic hypotension, not only fails to treat the underlying cause of symptomatic NOH but is limited in its use by a pronounced side-effect profile and black box warning for supine hypertension. Given the chronic nature of symptomatic NOH and the proven safety and tolerability of Droxidopa, Chelsea expects that daily oral treatment with Droxidopa should provide a significant improvement in the long-term treatment of symptomatic NOH.

Droxidopa, developed by and licensed from Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. (DSP (1) (Digital Signal Processor) A special-purpose CPU used for digital signal processing applications (see definition #2 below). It provides ultra-fast instruction sequences, such as shift and add, and multiply and add, which are commonly used in math-intensive ), initially received Japanese approval in 1989 for the treatment of frozen gait and dizziness on standing associated with Parkinson's Disease and for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension, syncope or dizziness on standing associated with Shy-Drager syndrome and Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy polyneuropathy /poly·neu·rop·a·thy/ (-ndbobr-rop´ah-the) neuropathy of several peripheral nerves simultaneously.

amyloid polyneuropathy
. In 2000, Droxidopa received expanded marketing approval to include prevention of vertigo, dizziness and weakness associated with orthostatic hypotension in hemodialysis patients. Droxidopa has historically generated annual revenues of approximately $50 million in Japan.

About Chelsea Therapeutics

Chelsea Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical development company that acquires and develops innovative products for the treatment of a variety of human diseases. The company is +currently developing a library of metabolically inert antifolate compounds engineered to have potent anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity to treat a range of immunological disorders. Early clinical data suggests that Chelsea's lead antifolate compound, CH-1504, is a safe and effective treatment alternative to methotrexate methotrexate, drug used in halting the growth of actively proliferating tissues. Introduced in the 1950s, it is used in the treatment of leukemia, psoriasis, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.  for RA and may have further applications for psoriasis, IBD IBD
abbr.
inflammatory bowel disease


Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Disease in which the lining of the intestine becomes inflamed.

Mentioned in: Amebiasis


IBD

1.
 and certain cancers. Chelsea's antifolate program is complemented by a strategic partnership with Active Biotech AB for the joint development of a portfolio of therapeutics targeting immune-mediated inflammatory disorders and transplantation. In addition to its autoimmune pipeline, Chelsea is pursing an Orphan Drug strategy for the development of Droxidopa, an orally active synthetic precursor of norepinephrine, for the treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension. Currently approved and marketed in Japan, Droxidopa has accumulated over 15 years of proven safety and efficacy, historically generating annual revenues of approximately $50 million in Japan.

For more information, call 704/341-1516, ext. 101.
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Publication:Biotech Business
Date:Mar 1, 2007
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