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FDA Approves First Blood Test for Anthrax; Boston Based Company Test Shown to be Accurate for Anthrax Diagnosis.


Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers

BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 8, 2004

Immunetics, Inc. today announced the approval by the Food and Drug Administration of its test for anthrax anthrax (ăn`thrăks), acute infectious disease of animals that can be secondarily transmitted to humans. It is caused by a bacterium (Bacillus anthracis  infection. The approval, received late Friday, June 4, 2004, represents a significant step forward in the public health community's ability to diagnose anthrax. The Immunetics test is the first for anthrax approved by the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 for direct use on patient blood specimens. Unlike many of the procedures previously available only in a small number of government laboratories, the new test can be used by any clinical or public health laboratory without the need for specialized equipment or training. Test results will be used together with other clinical evidence by physicians and healthcare workers to diagnose anthrax in suspected cases. The test was shown to detect 100% of the anthrax patients tested in clinical trials, with less than a 1% chance of false positive results.

The test operates by detection of antibodies to a key component of the anthrax bacillus Noun 1. anthrax bacillus - a species of bacillus that causes anthrax in humans and in animals (cattle and swine and sheep and rabbits and mice and guinea pigs); can be used a bioweapon
Bacillus anthracis
, which forms part of the toxin responsible for its deadly effects. Test results were shown to be positive for individuals with either inhalational or cutaneous anthrax Noun 1. cutaneous anthrax - a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal , both of which were contracted by patients in the October 2001 attacks. In addition, the test detects anthrax-specific antibodies in a variety of animals which have been used as models for human infection.

The test was developed by Immunetics, Inc., a Boston, Massachusetts “Boston” redirects here. For other uses, see Boston (disambiguation).
Boston is the capital and most populous city of Massachusetts.[3] The largest city in New England, Boston is considered the unofficial economic and cultural center of the entire New
 based diagnostics and assay technology company, under a contract awarded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), agency of the U.S. Public Health Service since 1973, with headquarters in Atlanta; it was established in 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center.  (CDC See Control Data, century date change and Back Orifice.

CDC - Control Data Corporation
) following the October 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States. The CDC selected Immunetics to develop a standardized test kit which could be made widely available in the event of another suspected bioterrorism attack. Immunetics worked closely with CDC scientists in developing the test, which is based on the company's proprietary assay technology.

"The release of this test represents a significant achievement for Immunetics" said Dr. Andrew Levin, the company's founder and Chief Executive Officer. "After the October 2001 attacks occurred, CDC sought the help of commercial partners to solve a critical problem. We believed that our technology and track record in rapid development of diagnostic tests would be useful. Given the events, our obligation as a company was to act in the nation's service in whatever way was needed. We were honored to win the contract and to work collaboratively with CDC on the development of the anthrax test. The fact that we were able to move so quickly in development and validation of the test demonstrates how productive such a collaboration between government and industry can be, and we consider the FDA approval a major success for both sides."

Immunetics offers state-of-the-art assay technology for infectious disease Infectious disease

A pathological condition spread among biological species. Infectious diseases, although varied in their effects, are always associated with viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, multicellular parasites and aberrant proteins known as prions.
 research and diagnosis, and for over 10 years has been a leading innovator of tests for some of the world's most serious diseases. The Company produces and markets a range of infectious disease immunoassay Immunoassay

An assay that quantifies antigen or antibody by immunochemical means. The antigen can be a relatively simple substance such as a drug, or a complex one such as a protein or a virus.
 kits and instruments.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jun 8, 2004
Words:491
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