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Eyes prefer plasma-coated contacts.


Eyes prefer plasma-coated contacts

More comfortable contact lenses contact lenses contact nplverres mpl de contact

contact lenses contact nplKontaktlinsen pl

contact lenses npl
 and more biocompatiblesurgical implants are just two of the envisioned applications for a new plasma-polymerization treatment developed at the University of Missouri's Materials Research Center in Rolla. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Hirotsugu Yasuda, a developer of the process, not only does an ultrathin ul·tra·thin  
adj.
Very thin.
 (30-nanometer-thick) coating of methane-plasma polymer make "hard' contact lenses more durable, scratch resistant and comfortable, but such coatings could also rescue prospects for silicone rubber Noun 1. silicone rubber - made from silicone elastomers; retains flexibility resilience and tensile strength over a wide temperature range
synthetic rubber, rubber - any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber
 as a preferred material for extended-wear lenses. And his preliminary animal studies indicate that this coating, when applied to the polymeric materials used as replacement veins and arteries, reduces their tendency to spawn blood clots Blood Clots Definition

A blood clot is a thickened mass in the blood formed by tiny substances called platelets. Clots form to stop bleeding, such as at the site of cut.
.

Yasuda's process involves ionizing methane gas in a 70| to100|C vacuum chamber. This generates a methane plasma and its polymer--a three-dimensional "network' of amorphous (noncrystalline) carbon containing hydrogen atoms--that coats out to form an ultrathin surface.

In one test, five people were asked to temporarily surrendertheir "hard' contacts while Yasuda coated one lens in each pair. It wasn't long before these people began complaining to their eye doctor that one of their contacts was bothering them; invariably in·var·i·a·ble  
adj.
Not changing or subject to change; constant.



in·vari·a·bil
 it turned out to be the untreated lens, the one they had previously worn without complaint. These limited data suggest, Yasuda says, that the coating will make any lens considerably more comfortable.

But their big application may be for the extended-wearmarket. Here silicone rubber has shown promise, Yasuda notes, because it has better oxygen permeability Oxygen permeability, abbreviated Dk, is a parameter of a contact lens. Another parameter, the transmissibility level, abbreviated DK/t; the Dk per thickness of the lens, is generally more used. Typical values are from 25 to 50.  than any other polymer, good mechanical strength, excellent optical clarity and a physical softness the eyes appreciate. Unfortunately, he adds, it sticks to anything it touches and contributes to the eyes drying out. Yasuda found that by coating the surfaces of these lenses with the new methane plasma, he was able to eliminate both problems.
COPYRIGHT 1987 Science Service, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1987, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:contact lenses
Author:Raloff, Janet
Publication:Science News
Date:Apr 18, 1987
Words:297
Previous Article:Volcanoes and extinctions: round two.
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