ExxonMobil Disputes Article in Journal ``Science''.Energy Editors/Business Editors IRVING, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 17, 2003 ExxonMobil's Vice President for Safety, Health, and the Environment today criticized a questionable study on the current condition of Prince William Sound Prince William Sound, large, irregular, islanded inlet of the Gulf of Alaska, S Alaska, E of the Kenai peninsula. It has many bays and good harbors; the large Columbia Glacier flows into Columbia Bay, in the N central portion. , Alaska, which was announced in a press release by the journal "Science." "Hundreds of peer-reviewed studies conducted by researchers from major independent scientific laboratories and academic institutions resoundingly re·sound v. re·sound·ed, re·sound·ing, re·sounds v.intr. 1. To be filled with sound; reverberate: The schoolyard resounded with the laughter of children. 2. demonstrate the recovery of the Prince William Sound ecosystem and strongly contradict con·tra·dict v. con·tra·dict·ed, con·tra·dict·ing, con·tra·dicts v.tr. 1. To assert or express the opposite of (a statement). 2. To deny the statement of. See Synonyms at deny. the news release's claim that wildlife and aquatic plants continue to suffer as a result of the 1989 Valdez oil spill oil spill: see water pollution. ," ExxonMobil Vice President Frank Sprow said. "What science has learned in Alaska and elsewhere is that while oil spills This is a list of oil spills throughout the world. Large Oil Spills to Date Oil Spills of over 100,000 tonnes or 30 million US gallons, ordered by Tonnes Spill / Tanker Location Date *Tons of crude oil link can have acute short-term effects, the environment has remarkable powers of recovery," he added. "As a part of our commitment to sound science and to the people of Alaska, we have continued over the years to monitor the PWS See personal Web server. ecosystem. Oil remnants are only being found where they were known to have existed at the conclusion of the cleanup and where the U. S. Coast Guard concluded there was no net environmental benefit associated with further cleanup eleven years ago. The abundance of biology in close association with the remnant oil remaining today refutes the notion that this oil residue has any significant biological effect. The vast majority of the affected shorelines have no visible oil remnants on the surface or sub-surface," Sprow said. Sprow added that shoreline excavation excavation In archaeology, the exposure, recording, and recovery of buried material remains. The techniques employed vary by the type of site, but all forms of archaeological excavation require great skill and careful preparation. efforts by the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill is considered one of the most devastating man-made environmental disasters ever to occur at sea. Prince William Sound's remote location (accessible only by helicopter and boat) made government and industry response efforts difficult and severely taxed Trustee Council indicate that perhaps a total of 26 acres of buried oil remain in isolated pockets and wave shadows of large boulders. Since PWS consists of about 5,000 kilometers of shorelines, this means that about two-tenths of one percent of the shoreline contains remnant and sequestered se·ques·ter v. se·ques·tered, se·ques·ter·ing, se·ques·ters v.tr. 1. To cause to withdraw into seclusion. 2. To remove or set apart; segregate. See Synonyms at isolate. 3. oil. "There simply is no logical basis for concluding that such a tiny portion of the shoreline could be markedly affecting the PWS biological community even if it were accessible to plants and wildlife, which it is demonstrably de·mon·stra·ble adj. 1. Capable of being demonstrated or proved: demonstrable truths. 2. Obvious or apparent: demonstrable lies. not. Just as in all previous spills seen worldwide, the remaining oil is encapsulated encapsulated Localized Oncology adjective Confined to a specific area, surrounded by a thin layer of fibrous tissue; encapsulation generally refers to a tumor confined to a specific area, surrounded by a capsule. See Islet encapsulation. , in place and not bioavailable. It if was leaching leaching, method of extraction in which a solvent is passed through a mixture to remove some desired substance from it. A simple example is the passage of boiling water through ground coffee to dissolve and carry out the chemicals necessary for producing the beverage. into the environment in ecologically meaningful quantities it would be gone after 14 years. You simply can't have it both ways," Sprow said. "Although some researchers present cartoon depictions of how residual, sequestered oil could reach these species and thus lead to vague claims of lingering lin·ger v. lin·gered, lin·ger·ing, lin·gers v.intr. 1. To be slow in leaving, especially out of reluctance; tarry. See Synonyms at stay1. 2. injury to consumer species, field research examining potential oil contamination in numerous intertidal in·ter·tid·al adj. Of or being the region between the high tide mark and the low tide mark. in and fish species confirms the lack of any such contamination. These data strongly support our position of a recovered Prince William Sound ecosystem," Sprow said. Sprow noted that it is unusual for a scientific journal to adopt one point of view without recognizing the weight of scientific data which contradict that viewpoint. "Summary publications tend to lend themselves to speculative conjecture CONJECTURE. Conjectures are ideas or notions founded on probabilities without any demonstration of their truth. Mascardus has defined conjecture: "rationable vestigium latentis veritatis, unde nascitur opinio sapientis;" or a slight degree of credence arising from evidence too weak or too while scientific papers must support their conclusions with appropriate technical data. We continue to believe that scientific forums are the proper venue for rationally resolving significant scientific issues," he said. Following the 1989 tanker accident, ExxonMobil retained some of the world's leading scientists to assess the impacts of the oil spill on the Prince William Sound (PWS) ecosystem. This research program documented both the damage and the subsequent rapid recovery of the Sound in studies which have been published in numerous peer-reviewed technical journals and presented at professional conferences throughout the world. ExxonMobil spent more than $2.2 billion in the cleanup of Prince William Sound, staying with the cleanup until 1992 when the state and federal governments declared the cleanup complete. In settlements with the state of Alaska and the federal government, ExxonMobil also provided an additional $1 billion for environmental studies and conservation programs in Prince William Sound. The following is a list of scientists who have done extensive studies of PWS. Reporters may wish to contact these scientists for further comment on this issue:
-- Dr. David S. Page
Hydrocarbon chemistry; oil spill response, restoration, and
recovery
Department of Chemistry
Bowdoin College
College Station
Brunswick, ME 04011
dpage@bowdoin.edu
-- Dr. Robert J. Huggett
Toxicology; forensic chemistry
232 Administration Building
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824-1406
rhuggett@pilot.msu.edu
-- Dr. John A. Wiens
Avian ecology
The Nature Conservancy
4245 N. Fairfax Drive, Suite 100
Arlington, VA 22203-1637
jwiens@tnc.org
-- Dr. Paul D. Boehm
Hydrocarbon, marine, and forensic chemistry; oil spill
response, restoration, and recovery
Battelle Memorial Institute
255 Bear Hill Road
Waltham, MA 02451
boehmp@battelle.org
-- Dr. Jerry M. Neff
Marine ecology, biology, and chemistry; oil spill response,
restoration, and recovery
Battelle Memorial Institute
397 Washington Street
Duxbury, MA 02332-0601
neffjm@battelle.org
-- Dr. Ernest L. Brannon
Salmon ecology and biology
Aquaculture Research Institute
University of Idaho
Moscow, ID 83844
aqua@uidaho.edu
-- Dr. Walter H. Pearson
Marine ecology; herring biology
Battelle Memorial Institute
1529 West Sequim Bay Road
Sequim, WA 98381-9099
Walter.Pearson@pnl.gov
-- Dr. William A. Stubblefield
Aquatic toxicology
Oregon State University
1600 S.W. Western Boulevard, Suite 165
Corvallis, OR 97333-4286
stubblew@onid.orst.edu
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