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Expression in Line.


I found a newspaper image of a drawing entitled en·ti·tle  
tr.v. en·ti·tled, en·ti·tling, en·ti·tles
1. To give a name or title to.

2. To furnish with a right or claim to something:
 Panama Hat by David Hockney David Hockney, CH, RA, (born July 9, 1937) is an English artist, based in Los Angeles, California, United States. An important contributor to the British Pop art movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century. . The image is of a striped striped  
adj.
Having lines or bands of different color or texture.

Adj. 1. striped - marked or decorated with stripes
stripy

patterned - having patterns (especially colorful patterns)

 jacket placed on a bent wood chair with a clear glass and a Panama hat resting on that chair. Hockney's strong contrast and composition captured my attention. I asked myself, "Is it possible to develop a still life that can show a response to a famous artist's work and go beyond this to motivate students to a better understanding of various qualities of expressive line?"

Warm-Up warm-up

pre-race exercise by a horse.
 Activity

Place art tables in a circle surrounding sur·round  
tr.v. sur·round·ed, sur·round·ing, sur·rounds
1. To extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle.

2. To enclose or confine on all sides so as to bar escape or outside communication.

n.
 the still life. At each student's work area, place a different colored pencil and a sheet of 12 x 18" (30 x 46 cm) white drawing paper. Instruct in·struct  
v. in·struct·ed, in·struct·ing, in·structs

v.tr.
1. To provide with knowledge, especially in a methodical way. See Synonyms at teach.

2. To give orders to; direct.

v.
 students to draw from that particular perspective of the still life for one minute. Then, tell them to move, take their colored pencil and sit in the seat of the person to their right. Eventually each student adds their colored lines or marks to further develop the composition, continuing where the last person left off. The goal is to have each student add their color to the cooperative image. Through this process, the students move completely around the classroom and end up where they began. This activity offers the opportunity to view, record elements, and therefore visually understand the makeup makeup

In the performing arts, material used by actors for cosmetic purposes and to help create the characters they play. Not needed in Greek and Roman theatre because of the use of masks, makeup was used in the religious plays of medieval Europe, in which the angels' faces
 of the entire still life in one class period.

Visual Challenge

Students are to develop three separate line drawings from three perspectives using contour contour or contour line, line on a topographic map connecting points of equal elevation above or below mean sea level. It is thus a kind of isopleth, or line of equal quantity.  line, weighted line, and expressive line. They are to analyze how the use of varied technical qualities of line influences the expressive qualities of the subject.

Materials

12 x 18" (30 x 46 cm) or 18 x 24" (46 x 61 cm) white 80 lb. drawing paper.

A range of drawing pencils from 2H, H, F, B, 2B, 4B, and 5B.

Black drawing pens sizes 0.3 mm, 0.5 mm, and 0.7 mm.

Startup

Create a still life that reflects an artist work or style. Utilizing an artist's work to inspire the still life can help make a connection to art history.

In this case, I used the work of David Hockney entitled Panama Hat. Use the same or similar elements found in the given artist's subject to structure a still life. Share examples of the artist's work to discuss the similarities and differences. Share why this artist's work is important in the history of art. Share examples of the various styles of line to be explored, such as contour, weighted. Also share other examples of drawings that are expressive.

Process

Students begin by selecting an area of the still life to draw. The first drawing is a modified contour line drawing. Students are instructed to draw only when their eyes are on the subject. When checking their image they must stop drawing. The work is created initially using a No. 2 school pencil or its equivalent (B or 2B) drawing pencil. When the pencil drawing pencil drawing

Drawing executed with a pencil, an instrument made of graphite enclosed in a wood casing. Though graphite was mined in the 16th century, its use by artists is not known before the 17th century.
 is complete a black drawing pen is used to go over the initial drawing, with the aim of a continuous and flowing line.

The second drawing is more difficult as students learn to vary their lines. Creating a line that changes in thickness and density begins with an understanding of light source and how that impacts the subject. A strong light source for the weighted line drawing will help students see the relevance of using this type of line. The light gray lines are placed to show the strongest light and the darkest lines are the ones in the most shadow. Student decisions are made line-by-line with an aim to creating a flowing line that connects the subject and the line variation. This drawing is completed in pencil using a range of drawing pencils (2H, H, B, 2B, 4B, 5B).

There are no limitations to the third drawing in this series, other than that it should stay within the boundary of using only line. Pencils or technical pens are available for the students to choose from. Before starting the final expressive line drawing, compare the linear qualities of a variety of line drawings by other artists so that students can see the vast variety of visual possibilities. I used drawings by Picasso and van Gogh. I explained that each of us can use line uniquely to create an image that both shows the subject and is very expressive.

Evaluation

Is the kind of linear expression easily identified in the student line drawings? Is personal expression seen? Does the work reflect strong compositions while maintaining visual interest?

Conclusion

Two class periods were devoted to contour line exercises, three to weighted line, and five to expressive line, with an additional period for the final critique. The project gave the students a sense of freedom to choose from varied perspectives and change that perspective in the course of the three assigned as·sign  
tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs
1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection.

2.
 drawings. Through this process, students learned how to vary their linear style of drawing and use line in new and expressive ways. All three varied ways of linear expression increase visual awareness, eye-hand coordination, and knowledge of composition. Students considered both the positive and negative space in developing their compositions.

NATIONAL STANDARD

Students create artworks This article is about the software drawing application. For art objects, see work of art.

ArtWorks is an advanced vector drawing package for RISC OS created by Computer Concepts (now Xara) in 1991. It has been developed by MW Software since 1996.
 that use organizational principles and functions to solve specific visual arts visual arts nplartes fpl plásticas

visual arts nplarts mpl plastiques

visual arts npl
 problems

Ken Vieth is an art teacher at Montgomery High School Several schools use the name Montgomery High School:
  • Mary G. Montgomery High School in Semmes, Alabama
  • Montgomery High School, San Diego in San Diego, California
  • Montgomery High School, Santa Rosa, California in Santa Rosa, California
 in Skillman, New Jersey Skillman is an unincorporated area within Montgomery Township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 08558.

As of the United States 2000 Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08558 was 5,202.
.
COPYRIGHT 2000 Davis Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2000, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:studying still life in art class
Author:Vieth, Ken
Publication:School Arts
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Dec 1, 2000
Words:893
Previous Article:Museum Education.(Philadelphia Museum of Art museum educator Marla Shoemaker discusses her job and aspirations)(Brief Article)
Next Article:Color My World with COMPLEMENTS.(project to help introdue art students to the use of color)(Brief Article)
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