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Exponent Chosen by Department of Defense to Provide Reliability Analysis ForSmartcards.


Exponent exponent, in mathematics, a number, letter, or algebraic expression written above and to the right of another number, letter, or expression called the base. In the expressions x2 and xn, the number 2 and the letter n , Inc. (Nasdaq: EXPO), has recently completed development of its failure analysis laboratory for Smartcards under contract to the Defense Manpower Data Center The Defense Manpower Data Center (DMDC) serves under the Office of the Secretary of Defense to collate personnel, manpower, training, financial, and other data for the Department of Defense.  (DMDC DMDC Defense Manpower Data Center
DMDC Defense Management Data Center
DMDC Disk Memory Drive Controller
). This effort was in support of the DMDC's beta release See beta version.  of the Department of Defense Common Access Card (CAC See Consumer Advisory Council. ), recently announced by the Honorable Bernard Rostker, Under Secretary of Defense (Personnel and Readiness). The CAC is a leading edge Java based Smartcard that will provide logical and physical access to Department of Defense computer systems and bases and will be deployed worldwide to more than 3 million military and civilian personnel. Exponent has also completed installation of equipment to test for compliance to existing specifications, as well as failure analysis, and preparation of specifications for future iterations of Smartcards.

A Smartcard is a plastic card containing a micro thin computer and memory built-in that can store significant amounts of information securely. The DMDC collects and maintains an archive of automated manpower, personnel, training, and financial databases for the Department of Defense, and is the proponent agency for introduction of the Common Access Smartcard throughout the U.S. Military. This new card offers the capability to achieve a new level of security in personnel identification and authentication (1) Verifying the integrity of a transmitted message. See message integrity, e-mail authentication and MAC.

(2) Verifying the identity of a user logging into a network.
 by utilizing encryption techniques to store digital identity keys and certificates on the card, and in the future, to incorporate bio-metric (e.g. fingerprint) information about the individual on the card so that the physical identity and authorization of those using the card can be verified.

Exponent is assisting the DMDC in the development of the specifications for future Smartcards, offering expertise in test methods, and assessments of operating environments.

"By identifying repetitive failure modes and causes, Exponent can suggest changes to the DMDC specifications which will minimize future failures. This will increase the reliability of the cards and provide significant savings to the DMDC," says Roger L. McCarthy, PhD, Chairman of Exponent Failure Analysis Associates, Inc. Exponent has also evaluated new methods for non-destructive failure analysis of Smartcards including high resolution real time x-ray imaging, which can actually examine details as tiny as the solder solder (sŏd`ər), metal alloy used in the molten state as a metallic binder. The type of solder to be used is determined by the metals to be united. Soft solders are commonly composed of lead and tin and have low melting points. Hard solders (i.  joints used to connect the Smartcard computer chip to external contacts.

Exponent, Inc., is a multidisciplinary organization of scientists, physicians, engineers, and business consultants performing in-depth investigations in more than 70 technical disciplines. The company's services involve investigating and analyzing failures and accidents to determine their causes and prevention and evaluating and solving complex human health and environmental issues. Exponent is certified to ISO (1) See ISO speed.

(2) (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, www.iso.ch) An organization that sets international standards, founded in 1946. The U.S. member body is ANSI.
 9001.
COPYRIGHT 2000 Millin Publishing, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2000, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Government Activity
Publication:EDP Weekly's IT Monitor
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Dec 25, 2000
Words:411
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