Exceptional PolyFuel Membrane Durability Enables Over 5,000-Hour Portable Fuel Cell Lifetimes; Crucial Customer Requirement Well Surpassed as Hydrocarbon Technology Keeps on Going.MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. -- A critical milestone in the accelerating development of fuel cells for portable electronics applications, such as PDAs, cell phones, or laptop computers, was reached recently as fuel cell membrane Cell membrane The membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell; it is also called the plasma membrane or, in a more general sense, a unit membrane. This is a very thin, semifluid, sheetlike structure made of four continuous monolayers of molecules. leader PolyFuel, Inc. announced that its hydrocarbon DMFC DMFC Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (direct methanol fuel cell Direct-methanol fuel cells or DMFCs are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol (CH3OH), is not reformed, but fed directly to the fuel cell. ) membrane has passed the 5,000-hour mark in durability testing. Industry observers believe that commercially viable portable fuel cells must demonstrate lifetimes in the 2,000-3,000 hour range, a market barrier that PolyFuel has functionally eliminated for fuel cell manufacturers. "Membrane durability has always been one of the key technical challenges faced by fuel cell manufacturers, as it translates directly to the lifetime of a fuel cell," said Jim Balcom, president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of PolyFuel. "In applications targeted for portable fuel cells, consumers are acclimatized to battery lifetimes in the 2,000 to 3,000 hour range for their portable devices. Quite understandably, electronics manufacturers and fuel cell developers see this as a crucial benchmark." According to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. battery company product specifications, said Balcom, the charge-keeping capability of a typical lithium-ion battery Lithium-ion batteries (sometimes abbreviated Li-ion batteries) are a type of rechargeable battery commonly used in consumer electronics. They are currently one of the most popular types of battery for portable electronics, with one of the best energy-to-weight ratios, no degrades steadily over time and with use. After only one or two years of use, the runtime of a laptop or cell phone battery is reduced to the point where the user experience is significantly impacted. For example, the runtime of a typical 4-hour laptop battery drops to only about 2.5 hours after 3,000 hours of use. By contrast, fuel cells built with PolyFuel's membrane continue to deliver nearly their original levels of runtime well past the 2,000 and 3,000 hour marks and are still going strong at 5,000 hours -- a fact that Balcom reports is delighting PolyFuel's customers. Fuel cell membranes are painstakingly-engineered films of various plastic polymers -- resembling stiff cellophane cellophane, thin, transparent sheet or tube of regenerated cellulose. Cellophane is used in packaging and as a membrane for dialysis. It is sometimes dyed and can be moisture-proofed by a thin coating of pyroxylin. -- that when covered with a catalyst material, enable fuels such as methanol methanol, methyl alcohol, or wood alcohol, CH3OH, a colorless, flammable liquid that is miscible with water in all proportions. Methanol is a monohydric alcohol. It melts at −97. or hydrogen to generate an electric current capable of powering electronic devices, or even automobiles. Unlike batteries, which must be recharged from a wall outlet, fuel cells are simply "resupplied" with a new fuel cartridge. As long as they have fuel they continue to generate power. In the case of portable electronics, the methanol fuel This article is about Methanol used as a fuel. For other alcohols used as fuels, see Alcohol fuel. Methyl alcohol, wood spirits, and Methanol Methanol has been considered as a fuel, mainly in combination with gasoline. -- a type of alcohol -- will come in the form of small, lightweight, snap-in cartridges that will share shelf space the world over with batteries and cigarette lighters. Unlike automotive fuel cells, which still face substantial regulatory, deployment and technical challenges -- including membrane durability -- that will make them commercially impractical in the near term, portable fuel cells are nearly "in the zone," according to Balcom, where cost, performance, and durability will be equal to -- or better -- than users' expectations. Moreover, a ready -- even pent-up -- market demand exists. "Consumers are already demanding additional portable energy for their increasingly power-hungry devices," stated Balcom. The Heart of the Fuel Cell In addition to supporting the chemical reaction that generates electricity, the fuel cell membrane -- often called the "heart of the fuel cell" -- additionally separates the fuel, on one side, from air, on the other. The failure modes and lifetime considerations in a fuel cell revolve predominantly around the membrane and its innate durability. Throughout its working life, the membrane must retain its chemical and mechanical nano-architecture -- the microscopic characteristics that allow it to perform its electro-chemical magic. PolyFuel's durability testing -- which consists of continuous, repetitive, "real-life" on-off power cycles on an array of different prototype fuel cells -- has shown no significant changes in the electro-chemical performance of its membrane, even after 5,000 hours in service. Similar tests, with similar results, have been performed, or are underway, at a number of PolyFuel's consumer electronics and battery manufacturer customers, according to Balcom. Fuel cell membranes for portable applications fall into two families, depending upon the class of polymer that is used to manufacture them. DuPont's Nafion(R) -- an outgrowth of the U.S. space program 40 years ago -- is an example of a "fluorocarbon fluorocarbon /flu·o·ro·car·bon/ (floor´o-kahr?b?n) any of the class of organic compounds consisting of carbon and fluorine only. " membrane -- based upon polytetrafluoroethylene polytetrafluoroethylene a synthetic material commonly used as a nonstick lining in domestic cooking utensils (frypans); abbreviated PTFE; called also Teflon. Overheating produces toxic fumes that cause an acute hemorrhagic pneumonitis and death in small caged birds, which are , the non-stick Teflon(R) coating used in frying pans
Frying pans are ceramic objects of unknown purpose from the archaeological strata called Early Cycladic II in the Aegean Islands and the Early Helladic I and II elsewhere in the Aegean. , and the basis for Gore-tex(R) fabrics. By contrast, PolyFuel specializes in "hydrocarbon" membranes, the first example of which -- a DMFC membrane for portable fuel cells -- PolyFuel introduced in early 2004. PolyFuel's hydrocarbon DMFC membranes have since been demonstrated to provide higher performance than the older fluorocarbon membrane technology, enabling portable fuel cell developers to design smaller, lighter, and less expensive fuel cell power supplies for portable electronics products. PolyFuel's DMFC membrane passed PolyFuel's previous durability milestone -- 3,000 hours -- in June 2005. According to a new report from market researcher NanoMarkets LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol. LLC - Logical Link Control , 2006 is projected to be the take off year for mobile fuel cells, leading to a projected market size of US$1.1 billion by 2009 and US$2.6 billion in 2012. An informative chart comparing the energy capacity of Lithium-ion Batteries (LIB) versus Direct Methanol Fuel Cells built with PolyFuel's Hydrocarbon DMFC Membrane can be found at http://www.polyfuel.com/pressroom/press_pr_103105_chart.html. About PolyFuel PolyFuel is a world leader in engineered membranes that provide significantly improved performance in fuel cells for portable electronic and automotive applications. The state of the art of fuel cells is essentially that of the membrane, and PolyFuel's leading-edge, hydrocarbon-based membranes enable a new generation of fuel cells that for the first time can deliver on the long-awaited promise of clean, long-running, and cost-effective portable power. PolyFuel's unmatched capability to rapidly translate the system-level requirements of fuel cell designers and manufacturers into engineered polymer nano-architectures has led to its introduction of best-in-class hydrocarbon membranes for both portable direct methanol fuel cells and for automotive hydrogen fuel cells. Such capability -- based on PolyFuel's over 140 combined years of fuel cell experience, world-class polymer nano-architects, and a fundamental patent position covering more than 15 different inventions -- also makes PolyFuel an essential development partner and supplier to any company seeking to advance the state of the art in fuel cells. Polymer electrolyte electrolyte (ĭlĕk`trəlīt'), electrical conductor in which current is carried by ions rather than by free electrons (as in a metal). fuel cells built with PolyFuel membranes can be smaller, lighter, longer-running, more efficient, less expensive and more robust than those made with other membrane materials. PolyFuel was spun out of SRI International (company) SRI International - One of the world's largest contract research firms. Founded in 1946 in conjuction with Stanford University as the Stanford Research Institute, they later became fully independent and were incorporated as a non-profit organisation under U.S. (formerly Stanford Research Institute Stanford Research Institute - Former name of SRI International. ) in 1999, after 14 years of applied membrane research. The company is based in Mountain View, California For the census-designated place, see Mountain View, Contra Costa County, California. For other places called "Mountain View", see . Mountain View is a city in Santa Clara County, in the U.S. state of California. The city gets its name from the views of the Santa Cruz Mountains. , and is publicly listed on the AIM stock exchange in London. Editors' note: All trademarks and registered trademarks are those of their respective companies. Additional background information is available at www.roeder-johnson.com. This news release may contain forward-looking statements forward-looking statement A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections. , including with respect to the development of the mobile fuel cell market. Readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, risks inherent in the development and commercialization of potential products. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. PolyFuel securities have not been registered under the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be offered or sold in the United States or to US persons (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) unless the securities are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available. Hedging transaction involving any such securities may not be conducted unless in compliance with the Securities Act. |
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