European Space Agency Deploys PROBA Satellite Using Wind River Technology.Business Editors/Technology Writers Farnborough Air Show The Farnborough International Airshow is a seven-day international trade fair for the aerospace business which is held biennially in England. The airshow is organised by Farnborough International Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of British aerospace industry's body the Society LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 23, 2002 Wind River Honors ESA 1. (architecture) ESA - Enterprise Systems Architecture. 2. (body) ESA - European Space Agency. with its "Cool Customer Design" Award for World's Smallest Autonomous Satellite Synopsis: European Space Agency European Space Agency (ESA), multinational agency dedicated to the promotion, for exclusively peaceful purposes, of cooperation among European states in space research and technology. chooses Wind River technology onboard its first fully autonomous, satellite system - PROBA PROBA Project for On-Board Autonomy (technology demonstration missions of the European Space Agency) . Wind River Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq:WIND), a leading provider of software and services for connected devices, today awarded the European Space Agency (ESA) its "Cool Customer Design" award for the PROBA (Project for On-Board Autonomy) micro-satellite system - the first ESA spacecraft with fully autonomous capabilities. The PROBA satellite operates virtually unaided by ESA staff on the ground with the help of Wind River's market-leading VxWorks(R) real-time operating system (operating system) Real-Time Operating System - (RTOS) Any operating system where interrupts are guaranteed to be handled within a certain specified maximum time, thereby making it suitable for control of hardware in embedded systems and other time-critical applications. (RTOS (1) (RealTime Operating System) An operating system designed for use in a real time computer system. See real time system, embedded system, process control and OS-9. ). PROBA is currently in orbit 600 kilometers above the Earth's surface Noun 1. Earth's surface - the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earth's surface is covered by water" surface , testing the validity of self-functioning space technologies and performing several scientific activities to monitor the health of our planet. "We chose Wind River's VxWorks operating system operating system (OS) Software that controls the operation of a computer, directs the input and output of data, keeps track of files, and controls the processing of computer programs. for PROBA because of its robustness and proven reliability on space missions," said Dominique Baudoux, Space Business Unit Program Manager for Spacebel - the subcontractor responsible for providing PROBA's flight software. "Because PROBA operates virtually unaided, we needed a trustworthy operating system capable of reliable operation while in space. PROBA is thus far a great success and we are very pleased with the software." PROBA was launched via rocket by the Indian Space Research Organization and sent into orbit on October 22, 2001. Despite being very small in size and weight, the satellite boasts an extensive range of advanced capabilities and instrumentation. PROBA has the ability to observe the same spot on Earth from a number of different angles, and has already provided scientists with detailed environmental images through its compact high resolution imaging spectrometer An imaging spectrometer is an instrument used in the field of imaging spectroscopy to acquire a spectrally-resolved image of an object or scene, often referred to as a datacube due to the three-dimensional representation of the data. (CHRIS) - the main payload onboard the spacecraft. Data from the lightweight instrument are sent automatically from PROBA to ESA's ground station in Redu, Belgium, allowing scientists to develop tools for environmental monitoring, forest cataloging, crop forecasting and marine science. Wind River's VxWorks RTOS controls all on-board functions of the PROBA satellite. The unique capabilities of the VxWorks RTOS also help enable PROBA to upload new versions of software as it orbits the earth. This functionality is based on Wind River's robust `incremental linking' technology. The scalability of the VxWorks RTOS also proved extremely important, as the operating system memory footprint Memory footprint refers to the amount of main memory that a program uses or references while running. This includes all sorts of active memory regions like code, static data sections (both initialized and uninitialized), heap, as well as all the stacks, plus memory required to hold was reduced to a minimum while reliably controlling all on-board instruments, tests and communications. The VxWorks kernel accounts for less than ten percent of the total lines of code The statements and instructions that a programmer writes when creating a program. One line of this "source code" may generate one machine instruction or several depending on the programming language. A line of code in assembly language is typically turned into one machine instruction. on-board PROBA. "Wind River has a strong history in space exploration including major projects with NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration Independent U.S. and other agencies like the ESA, which speaks to the proven reliability of our technology," said Steve Blackman Steve Blackman (born September 28, 1963 in Annville, Pennsylvania) is a former professional wrestler who most notably worked for the World Wrestling Federation (now WWE) as "The Lethal Weapon" Steve Blackman. , director of marketing for Wind River's aerospace and defense business unit. "Developers of spacecraft have been able to leverage Wind River's integrated, commercial-off-the-shelf software solutions and development tools to get to market much faster than by developing their own solutions or turning to other COTS vendors." During its projected two-year lifetime, PROBA will be performing a series of scientific and housekeeping activities that can be planned, controlled and monitored by both the ground team and the satellite's on-board computer. Functions that will be tested for autonomy possibilities include scheduling and planning of scientific experiments, data collection, communications between PROBA, scientific users, and the ground team, management of routine satellite functions, and failure detection. Most satellites currently require interaction between the ground and the spacecraft to carry out similar activities. For More Information To learn more about PROBA, go to http://www.esrin.esa.it/export/esaCP/index.html or to view photos of the earth taken by PROBA, including a shot of San Francisco San Francisco (săn frănsĭs`kō), city (1990 pop. 723,959), coextensive with San Francisco co., W Calif., on the tip of a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, which are connected by the strait known as the Golden , go to http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/ESAAGZJE43D_Benefits_0.html. For more information on Wind River products and services, contact your local Wind River salesperson or go to www.windriver.com. About ESA and PROBA ESA, the European Space Agency, provides a vision of Europe's future in space, and of the benefits for people on the ground that satellites can supply. It also develops the strategies needed to fulfill the vision, through collaborative projects in space science and technology. PROBA is the result of ESA's collaboration with prime contractor Verhaert Design and Development of Belgium, working alongside other European countries and universities. About Wind River Wind River is a worldwide leader in embedded software and services for creating connected smart devices. Wind River provides software development tools, real-time operating systems, and advanced connectivity software for use in products throughout the Internet, telecommunications and data communications, digital imaging, digital consumer electronics, networking, medical, computer peripherals, automotive, industrial automation and control, and aerospace/defense markets. Wind River is How Smart Things Think(TM). Founded in 1983, Wind River is headquartered in Alameda, California, with operations worldwide. Wind River Systems, the Wind River Systems logo, VxWorks, and How Smart Things Think are trademarks of Wind River Systems, Inc. All other names mentioned are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their respective companies. |
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