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European Goldfields Limited: Results for 2004; Transforming Year in 2004-Production Expected to Commence in 2005.


VANCOUVER Vancouver, city, Canada
Vancouver, city (1991 pop. 471,844), SW British Columbia, Canada, on Burrard Inlet of the Strait of Georgia, opposite Vancouver Island and just N of the Wash. border.
, British Columbia British Columbia, province (2001 pop. 3,907,738), 366,255 sq mi (948,600 sq km), including 6,976 sq mi (18,068 sq km) of water surface, W Canada. Geography
 -- European European

emanating from or pertaining to Europe.


European bat lyssavirus
see lyssavirus.

European beech tree
fagussylvaticus.

European blastomycosis
see cryptococcosis.
 Goldfields n. 1. A small slender woolly annual (Lasthenia chrysostoma) with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; it grows from Southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; - it is often cultivated.  Limited (TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002)
TSX Transfer from Stack Pointer to Index
TSX True Space Extension
:EGU EGU European Geosciences Union
EGU English Golf Union
EGU Electrical Generating Unit
EGU Engineering unit
EGU Epidemiology & Genetics Unit
)(AIM:EGU), a resource company involved in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties in Greece, Romania and the Balkans, today reported its results for the financial year ended 31 December 2004.

European Goldfields had a transforming year in 2004. During the period, the company evolved from a junior resource business with a single project in one country, to a multi-million ounce ounce, in zoology
ounce, in zoology: see leopard.
ounce, unit of measurement
ounce: see English units of measurement.
 entity hosting feasibility and mining assets. In addition, we are now poised to go into production at Stratoni, providing a springboard for further growth opportunities in South East Europe and the Balkans.

The Year 2004 was a landmark one for our company during which we achieved the following significant milestones:

- We acquired a 65% interest in Hellas Gold for a total consideration of US$150 million, representing approximately US$11 per gold equivalent ounce of resources.

- The company now holds a majority interest in four gold and base metal deposits hosting over 24 Moz of resources and 17 Moz of reserves on a gold equivalent basis. These assets have significant existing mining infrastructure, represent some of the largest defined deposits in Europe and two of them have previously been in production.

- Two significant listings have been achieved - firstly the London AIM listing completed in March 2004 and secondly our graduation Graduation is the action of receiving or conferring an academic degree or the associated ceremony. The date of event is often called degree day. The event itself is also called commencement, convocation or invocation.  to the main board in Toronto (TSX) in March 2005.

- The market capitalisation Noun 1. market capitalisation - an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share
market capitalization
 of European Goldfields has increased fivefold fivefold
Adjective

1. having five times as many or as much

2. composed of five parts

Adverb

by five times as many or as much

Adj. 1.
 during 2004 and now stands in excess of US$215 million.

- Our fund raisings in 2004 have established solid financial foundations for the future growth of our business. European Goldfields and Hellas Gold had over US$65 million in cash at year end. With the current cash balance and expected revenue from Stratoni mining operations and sale of Olympias surface concentrates, we expect to be self-funded to the end of 2006 and beyond, covering all corporate and exploration activities in Romania, as well as the permitting and updated feasibility studies The analysis of a problem to determine if it can be solved effectively. The operational (will it work?), economical (costs and benefits) and technical (can it be built?) aspects are part of the study. Results of the study determine whether the solution should be implemented.  associated with our major gold and base metal projects in Greece.

- The appointment of Dimitrios Koutras as non-executive Chairman has consolidated the partnership with Aktor S.A. in Greece. Aktor is the largest construction company in Greece and was a major contributor in the successful 2004 Olympic Games Olympic games, premier athletic meeting of ancient Greece, and, in modern times, series of international sports contests. The Olympics of Ancient Greece


Although records cannot verify games earlier than 776 B.C.
 through their construction activities.

- We recently announced the awarding of environmental permits for our Stratoni operations - the first such permits granted in Greece for over six years.

- The first European Goldfields mining project, Stratoni, is about to commence production. Stratoni has a six year life based on current reserves, boasts attractive grades of 17-20% combined lead & zinc zinc, metallic chemical element; symbol Zn; at. no. 30; at. wt. 65.38; m.p. 419.58°C;; b.p. 907°C;; sp. gr. 7.133 at 25°C;; valence +2. Zinc is a lustrous bluish-white metal. It is found in Group 12 of the periodic table.  and 200 g/t silver and has good potential for expanding the current reserve and resource base.

- The feasibility studies for our major gold and base metal projects of Olympias and Skouries are currently being updated to yield viable and permittable development options which are designed to optimise optimise - To perform optimisation.  exploitation of resources, including over 9.3 Moz of gold, 60.1 Moz silver, 1.8 Mt of combined lead and zinc and over 1 Mt of copper.

- In Romania, we have breathed new life back into our projects with the recent update of a new, better defined 2.3+ Moz gold equivalent resource at Certej and the near completion of an in-house In-house

In the context of general equities, keeping an activity within the firm. For example, rather than go to the marketplace and sell a security for a client to anyone, an attempt is made to find a buyer to complete the transaction with the firm.
 pre-feasibility study. A new licence area, referred to as Cainel, which was awarded in January 2005 against strong competition, is located contiguous Adjacent or touching. Contrast with fragmentation. See contiguous file.  with our Certej deposit and hosts high grade, quartz quartz, one of the commonest of all rock-forming minerals and one of the most important constituents of the earth's crust. Chemically, it is silicon dioxide, SiO2.  lode and lower grade disseminated disseminated /dis·sem·i·nat·ed/ (-sem´i-nat?ed) scattered; distributed over a considerable area.

dis·sem·i·nat·ed
adj.
Spread over a large area of a body, a tissue, or an organ.
 epithermal mineralisation.

- European Goldfields has commenced the evolution to an operating company operating company

A business that engages in transactions with outsiders.
 by building a new management team involving the recruitment of a new CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. , new non-executive directors A non-executive director (NED, also NXD) or outside director is a member of the board of directors of a company who does not form part of the executive management team. He or she is not an employee of the company or affiliated with it in any other way.  and a new core technical team with a proven track record, and finally the expansion and restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics).  of teams in Romania and Greece to support and develop our projects.

Hellas Gold - "an accretive acquisition Accretive Acquisition

An acquisition that will increase the acquiring company's EPS.

Notes:
As they are expected to increase the acquiring company's future earnings, these acquisitions tend to be favorable for the company's market price.
"

The acquisition of the Hellas Gold assets was part of a long-term Long-term

Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year.


long-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term.
 strategy formulated for·mu·late  
tr.v. for·mu·lat·ed, for·mu·lat·ing, for·mu·lates
1.
a. To state as or reduce to a formula.

b. To express in systematic terms or concepts.

c.
 by the board. The strategy was designed to turn European Goldfields into a major company in Europe with producing mines and the ability to grow through the acquisition of additional projects and the leveraging of its partnerships in South East Europe and the Balkans.

In February 2004, we acquired an initial 30% interest in Hellas Gold and in November 2004 an additional 35%, increasing our total interest to 65% on a fully diluted di·lute  
tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes
1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water.

2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture.
 basis. The total consideration paid for our 65% interest in Hellas Gold was US$150 million, representing approximately US$11 per gold equivalent ounce of measured and indicated resources or approximately US$14 per gold equivalent ounce of proven and probable reserves.

Some of the largest assets in South East Europe

The Hellas Gold assets are located in Northern Greece and consist of three near-production deposits within 70-year mining concessions covering a total area of 317 km2. The deposits include the polymetallic projects of Stratoni and Olympias which contain gold, lead, zinc and silver, and the copper-gold porphyry Porphyry, Greek scholar
Porphyry (pôr`fĭrē), c.232–c.304, Greek scholar and Neoplatonic philosopher. He studied rhetoric under Cassius Longinus and philosophy under Plotinus.
 body referred to as Skouries. All three deposits have been well defined with over 200,000 metres of drilling and the completion of feasibility studies and later engineering studies.

The total proven and probable reserves of these assets are 17.0 Moz on a gold equivalent basis (65% attributable equals 11.1 Moz) from a measured and indicated resource base of 21.8 Moz gold equivalent (65% attributable equals 14.2 Moz). These assets represent some of the largest defined deposits in Europe. The three deposits are located within a 10 km radius of each other, making this effectively a gold and base metal centre. Furthermore, both Stratoni and Olympias were previously in production and have extensive existing mining and plant infrastructure, making them near-production properties which require new permits.

Finally, an 8,000 tonne tonne

measure of weight or mass; 1 tonne=1000 kg. See also ton.
 ship loading facility is located at the Stratoni port next to the mill giving Hellas Gold the ability to ship concentrates offshore for processing and sale. This is a significant asset for our business as all of the projects produce concentrate material which is saleable sale·a·ble  
adj.
Variant of salable.


saleable or US salable
Adjective

fit for selling or capable of being sold

saleability or US
 to European markets. Stockpiles of gold concentrates amounting to 0.2 Moz gold are already located at surface and can be a potential source of short-term Short-term

Any investments with a maturity of one year or less.


short-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time.
 revenue.

The first project to go into production will be the Stratoni deposit. Stratoni has good underground access and a plant capable of producing 650,000 tonnes ROM per year. Previous production reached a maximum of 450,000 tonnes per year at consistent grades of approximately 8-10% lead, 8-11% zinc and 200 g/t silver. Based on our work on site, we believe that this capacity can be reached or even exceeded in the future. Current reserves give us a six year life but the deposit is open in all directions and there is good potential to expand the resource and reserve base.

Prior to gaining the environmental permits, we have been active at Stratoni during the last six months refurbishing the previous plant infrastructure, submitting all our new mining plans to the Greek government and selling existing surface stockpiles of lead and zinc concentrates Zinc concentrate is a highly hazardous product used in the production of zinc metal and zinc alloys, which is the result of a flotation process after the zinc ore has been mined and milled.  to generate revenue of US$3.4 million in the third quarter of 2004.

The Olympias deposit is similar to Stratoni in terms of its geology geology, science of the earth's history, composition, and structure, and the associated processes. It draws upon chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy, and mathematics (notably statistics) for support of its formulations.  but also has resource grades of 9.3 g/t gold as well as silver, lead and zinc. Olympias has good underground infrastructure which includes ramps and a shaft shaft (shaft) a long slender part, such as the diaphysis of a long bone.

shaft
n.
1. An elongated rodlike structure, such as the midsection of a long bone.

2.
 system down to 390 metres below surface, plus a concentrator plant which was capable of processing 400,000 tonnes ROM per year for the sale of lead and zinc concentrates. The deposit is well defined with over 91,000 metres of drilling for a total gold equivalent resource of over 8.7 Moz which includes 4.3 Moz gold. Traditionally, the mine produced and sold lead and zinc concentrates and stockpiled the arsenopyrite-pyrite gold concentrate. Feasibility studies confirmed that good gold recoveries can be achieved by pressure oxidation oxidation /ox·i·da·tion/ (ok?si-da´shun) the act of oxidizing or state of being oxidized.ox·idative

ox·i·da·tion
n.
1. The combination of a substance with oxygen.

2.
, which would require the building of a gold recovery plant. The opportunity exists to generate early cash flow revenue from the sale of surface sources, with over 0.2 Moz gold present in the form of stockpiles, and 0.2 Moz gold in the form of tailings Tailings (also known as tailings pile, tails, leach residue, or slickens[1]) are the materials left over[2] after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the worthless fraction of an ore. .

Olympias also has good upside Upside

The potential dollar amount by which the market or a stock could rise.

Notes:
This is basically an educated guess on how high a stock could go in the near future.
See also: Bull, Downside
 with both the East and West deposits open at depth and along strike, and both are linked along the north-south trending Olympias fault system which extends to the Stratoni deposit and is largely unexplored.

The Skouries deposit is a major copper-gold porphyry pipe. The project is metallurgically simple with 25-30% of the gold recovered by gravity and the remainder of the gold and all the copper recovered by flotation flotation
 or froth flotation

Most widely used process for extracting many minerals from their ores. The method separates and concentrates ores by altering their surfaces so that they are either repelled or attracted by water.
, which produces a concentrate that is readily saleable in European markets. At a US$350/oz gold price, the reserve exceeds 129 Mt grading 0.9 g/t gold and 0.6% copper. Skouries is located on a high plateau plateau, elevated, level or nearly level portion of the earth's surface, larger in summit area than a mountain and bounded on at least one side by steep slopes, occurring on land or in oceans.  with no habitation HABITATION, civil law. It was the right of a person to live in the house of another without prejudice to the property.
     2. It differed from a usufruct in this, that the usufructuary might have applied the house to any purpose, as, a store or manufactory; whereas
 in the immediate vicinity and has both potential for open pit and subsequent underground exploitation. The deposit is well drilled for resource definition but is still open to the southwest.

In addition to the three main deposits, we consider the prospects and exploration potential on the 317 km2 of mining concessions to be high. We have good geological ge·ol·o·gy  
n. pl. ge·ol·o·gies
1. The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth.

2. The structure of a specific region of the earth's crust.

3. A book on geology.
 models to define where to find further Olympias-Stratoni type mineralisation and where to drill for more porphyry bodies. Previous exploration work has already outlined the existence of another Olympias-type deposit at Piavitsa and a second porphyry at Fisoka. Furthermore, the licence areas have not been subject to any modern exploration work such as generative gen·er·a·tive
adj.
1. Having the ability to originate, produce, or procreate.

2. Of or relating to the production of offspring.



generative

pertaining to reproduction.
 studies and airborne airborne /air·borne/ (ar´born) suspended in, transported by, or spread by air.
airborne,
adj carried through the air. In health care settings, viruses or bacteria may become airborne, e.g.
 geophysical surveys Geophysical survey refers to the systematic collection of geophysical data for spatial studies. Geophysical surveys may use a great variety of sensing instruments, and data may be collected from above or below the Earth's surface or from aerial or marine platforms.  so we believe the likelihood of further discoveries to be high.

Unlocking value with strong local partnerships

We believe that the key to success in developing our mineral assets in Greece and Romania is establishing strong and viable partnerships with local stakeholders Stakeholders

All parties that have an interest, financial or otherwise, in a firm-stockholders, creditors, bondholders, employees, customers, management, the community, and the government.
. For example, our acquisition of a controlling interest controlling interest

The ownership of a quantity of outstanding corporate stock sufficient to control the actions of the firm. Controlling interest often involves ownership of significantly less than 51% of a firm's outstanding stock because many owners fail
 in Hellas Gold includes a partnership with Aktor S.A., Greece's largest construction company, which hold the remaining 35% interest in Hellas Gold.

Aktor has considerable experience in developing projects in Greece, which includes extensive construction for the 2004 Olympic Games and the completion of other major projects such as the Athens suburban railway and various tunnel, mining and quarry Quarry


Cerynean stag

captured by Hercules as third Labor. [Gk. and Rom. Myth.: Hall, 149]

Cretan bull

savage bull caught by Hercules as seventh Labor. [Gk.
 excavations. Aktor has a good track record in Greece in completing major construction projects, including obtaining required permits.

The final step in consolidating our partnership came through the appointment in November 2004 of Aktor's President & General Manager, Dimitrios Koutras, as non-executive Chairman. Dimitrios has a passion for building successful projects and companies and is well informed on the Hellas Gold assets having completed his Phd PhD
abbr.
Latin Philosophiae Doctor (Doctor of Philosophy)


PhD Doctorate in Philosophy Graduate education An advanced academic degree, requiring 3 to 6 yrs after basic college/univerity; a PhD can be obtained
 on the Skouries deposit.

Our partnership with Aktor and the drive of Dimitrios Koutras have been instrumental in the successful negotiation of Hellas Gold's contract with the Greek State. Hellas Gold's contract with the Greek State acknowledges our right to employ appropriate local persons and does not include historical environmental or social liabilities. We are already close to fulfilling our first commitment which is the re-commencement of mining operations at Stratoni. Furthermore, there are clear timelines This article or section contains self-references.

For other uses of "Timeline", see Timeline (disambiguation).
The following is an index of timelines found on Wikipedia.
 for submission of business plans and granting of permits for the gold and base metal projects of Olympias and Skouries. This contractual transparency (1) The quality of being able to see through a material. The terms transparency and translucency are often used synonymously; however, transparent would technically mean "seeing through clear glass," while translucent would mean "seeing through frosted glass." See alpha blending.  coupled with Aktor's understanding of community needs and their ability to operate in both the EU and Greece is the key to unlocking the value in our current projects. So much so that we were recently awarded by the Greek State all necessary environmental permits for mining operations at the Stratoni deposit, the first such permits awarded for over six years.

Finally, we should not forget our partnership in Romania where our 20% partner is Minvest S.A., a Romanian state-owned mining company. Through the last four years, we have benefited from Minvest's support in building our portfolio of assets, and utilising and developing local skills. Minvest have extensive mining and development skills which we hope to lever lever, simple machine consisting of a bar supported at some stationary point along its length and used to overcome resistance at a second point by application of force at a third point. The stationary point of a lever is known as its fulcrum.  into our projects in the future.

Breathing new life back into our projects in Romania

European Goldfields holds five mineral properties located within the "Golden Quadrilateral The Golden Quadrilateral (GQ) is the largest express highway project in India launched by Sri Atal Bihari Vajpayee, former prime minister of India. It is the first phase of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP), and consists of building 5,846 kilometres of four/six lane " area of Romania, a gold province which historically is estimated to have produced over 40 Moz. We recently embarked on a resource development and pre-feasibility programme to underpin the value of our 80%-owned Certej deposit and surrounding sur·round  
tr.v. sur·round·ed, sur·round·ing, sur·rounds
1. To extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle.

2. To enclose or confine on all sides so as to bar escape or outside communication.

n.
  satellite bodies. This work has culminated in a new estimate for Certej which outlined measured and indicated resources of 31.4 Mt grading 2.1 g/t gold and 11 g/t silver for 2.3 Moz of gold equivalent (80% attributable equals 1.9 Moz). This estimate is based on a new geological model and includes a 11.4 Mt high grade core to the deposit grading 3.4 g/t at a 2 g/t gold cut-off cut-off Anesthesiology The point at which elongation of the carbon chain of the 1-alkanol family of anesthetics results in a precipitous drop in the anesthetic potential of these agents–eg, at > 12 carbons in length, there is little anesthetic activity, . This work has underpinned the fact that Certej can be mined more selectively to optimise an open pit. An in-house pre-feasibility study is now in progress with specific focus on generating a higher grade metallurgical met·al·lur·gy  
n.
1. The science that deals with procedures used in extracting metals from their ores, purifying and alloying metals, and creating useful objects from metals.

2.
 concentrate, assessing the contribution from satellite bodies and defining and sizing appropriate mining, plant and tailings infrastructure.

In January 2005, we were awarded an additional exploration licence referred to as Cainel which covers an area of 31.3 km2 and is located contiguous with our Certej property. The Cainel deposit includes vein-hosted epithermal, stockwork and disseminated mineralisation with workings occurring over an area of some 1,000 metres by 250 metres. Historic mining was restricted to below 200 metres depth from surface and grab sampling by European Goldfields has indicated that the mineralisation extends to surface. Exploration work continues to define the mineralised system with a view to either defining a stand-alone project or a satellite for Certej.

Solid financial foundations

In 2004, we raised over US$120 million by the issue of 49 million common shares at an average price of Pounds Sterling 1.30 (C$3.05) per share. European Goldfields and Hellas Gold had over US$65 million in cash at year end. With this cash balance and a market capitalisation which now stands in excess of US$215 million (having increased fivefold during 2004), we have established solid financial foundations for the future growth of our business.

In March 2004, our common shares commenced trading on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange London Stock Exchange

London marketplace for securities. It was formed in 1773 by a group of stockbrokers who had been doing business informally in local coffeehouses.
, followed by a graduation to the Toronto Stock Exchange Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE)

Canada's largest stock exchange, trading approximately 1,200 company stocks and 33 options.
 (TSX) from the TSX Venture Exchange TSX Venture Exchange

Originally called the Canadian Venture Exchange (CDNX), this was a result of the merger of the Vancouver and Alberta stock exchanges. The goal of TSX Venture Exchange is to provide venture companies with effective access to capital while protecting investors.
 in March 2005.

The listings and fund raisings have strengthened our shareholder base and endorsed our growth strategy and the inherent underlying value in the company.

With the current cash balance and expected revenue from Stratoni mining operations and sale of Olympias concentrates, we expect to be self-funded to the end of 2006 and beyond, covering all corporate and exploration activities in Romania, as well as the permitting and updated feasibility studies associated with our major gold and base metal projects in Greece.

A unique opportunity

We believe our company represents a unique mining and exploration opportunity in Europe with over 16.1 Moz of measured and indicated resources and 11.1 Moz of proven and probable reserves on a gold equivalent and attributable basis. Production is about to commence at Stratoni where we have major mining and port infrastructure, and we believe we have good exploration upside in both Greece and Romania.

Our attractive mix of viable gold and base metal projects distinguishes us from our peers in an industry where there is a lack of new quality projects emerging despite the strong demand for metal production. We are about to enter into production within a market environment where demand for both zinc and gold is not able to be matched by the available supply. This environment is further supported by a strong platform of price sustainability in lead, copper and silver. We believe that global metal markets are at the beginning of a strong upward cycle which, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 expert opinion, could be sustainable for over a decade.

Our attractiveness is also attested at·test  
v. at·test·ed, at·test·ing, at·tests

v.tr.
1. To affirm to be correct, true, or genuine: The date of the painting was attested by the appraiser.

2.
 to by our blend of local and international management coupled with strong partnerships and a European approach to problem solving problem solving

Process involved in finding a solution to a problem. Many animals routinely solve problems of locomotion, food finding, and shelter through trial and error.
, company building and environmental issues. We believe we represent the start of a new dawn for European mining which will be tackled by partnerships involving national stakeholders and the support of local communities and institutions.

In summary, we represent a development company with extensive assets and production capacity which currently sits at the base of the value curve. Our story is not, as yet, well known. Through the achievement of our milestones in 2005 we hope to redress Compensation for injuries sustained; recovery or restitution for harm or injury; damages or equitable relief. Access to the courts to gain Reparation for a wrong.


REDRESS. The act of receiving satisfaction for an injury sustained.
 this imbalance imbalance /im·bal·ance/ (im-bal´ans)
1. lack of balance, such as between two opposing muscles or between electrolytes in the body.

2. dysequilibrium (2).
 and move European Goldfields into the tier of producing companies.

Stratoni environmental permits granted - production expected to commence shortly

In April 2005, we announced that Hellas Gold had been awarded by the Greek State all environmental permits for mining operations at the Stratoni deposit. We have worked closely with the Greek government and local community to gain these permits and this represents a major milestone in the development of European Goldfields' strategy. Final approval to commence mining operations is expected shortly, to be followed by production launch.

The permits provide for a new mining method involving completion of a 1,900 metre metre

In poetry, the rhythmic pattern of a poetic line. Various principles have been devised to organize poetic lines into rhythmic units. Quantitative verse, the metre of Classical Greek and Latin poetry, measures the length of time required to pronounce syllables,
 access tunnel (or adit) and thereafter more efficient and mechanised Adj. 1. mechanised - using vehicles; "motorized warfare"
mechanized, motorized

mobile - moving or capable of moving readily (especially from place to place); "a mobile missile system"; "the tongue is...the most mobile articulator"

2.
 cut and fill operations designed to excavate from the base of the reserve upwards with fill being placed on the floor. Previous mining at Stratoni was inefficient with backfill back·fill  
n.
Material used to refill an excavated area.

tr.v. back·filled, back·fill·ing, back·fills
To refill (an excavated area) with such material.
  often affected in the hangwall and gravity was not utilised to remove ore blocks.

Construction on the new adit is expected to begin shortly to provide improved access to the Stratoni reserve and allow full scale mining operations to be effected by the end of Q2 2006. In the meantime Adv. 1. in the meantime - during the intervening time; "meanwhile I will not think about the problem"; "meantime he was attentive to his other interests"; "in the meantime the police were notified"
meantime, meanwhile
, we have cleaned out all the old access ways and will commence mining from existing infrastructure immediately after we have need awarded the mining permit.

Production of ore is expected to reach 170,000 tonnes by the end of the first year of full scale production and increase steadily thereafter.

Stratoni is a high grade base metal project with a six year life based on current reserves, and there is strong market demand for the lead plus silver and zinc concentrates which are produced.

In addition to the expected commencement of production at Stratoni, we will also be initiating aggressive exploration programmes with the objective of extending the life of mine. The new adit will provide access from the old, mined out, Madem Lakkos deposit to the new Mavres Petres deposit and will be located within the hanging wall to and adjacent to the Stratoni fault. This area between the two deposits remains largely unexplored and there is a good chance of finding additional resources. Drilling is planned to test this target area and existing extensions to the current deposit in order to extend the current life of mine.

Outlook - obtaining the gold permits and pursuing new opportunities

We are currently updating the feasibility studies and preparing new business and environmental plans defining the way forward for Hellas Gold's multi-million ounce gold and base metal projects of Olympias and Skouries. Preliminary work on Olympias demonstrates that this is a robust project with strong returns at a realistic gold price of US$375/oz. The Olympias project is also enhanced by the discovery that we can segregate seg·re·gate  
v. seg·re·gat·ed, seg·re·gat·ing, seg·re·gates

v.tr.
1. To separate or isolate from others or from a main body or group. See Synonyms at isolate.

2.
 the arsenopyrite arsenopyrite (är'sĭnōpī`rīt, ärsĕn`ō–) or mispickel (mĭs`pĭkəl), silver-white to steel-gray mineral with the metallic luster characteristic of a pyrite.  from pyrite pyrite (pī`rīt) or iron pyrites (pīrī`tēz, pə–, pī`rīts), pale brass-yellow mineral, the bisulfide of iron, FeS2.  which should provide for greater flexibility with regard to processing options.

In the case of Skouries, the project economics appear to be positive for a combined open pit and underground operation with the higher grade zones adding to mining flexibility.

In Q1 2006, we intend to submit our new business plans to the Greek government to facilitate the granting of all relevant environmental, mining and development permits.

In Greece, we will also continue to look for new discoveries through focused exploration programmes. We have a good exploration model defining where we must look for further Olympias and Skouries targets and we will be actively testing these opportunities this year.

In Romania, work at Certej is now directed towards completing an in-house pre-feasibility study with specific focus on optimising metallurgical recoveries and defining a practical open pit. We also continue to look at new satellite targets around the Certej deposit with a view to adding additional incremental Additional or increased growth, bulk, quantity, number, or value; enlarged.

Incremental cost is additional or increased cost of an item or service apart from its actual cost.
 ounces. At Cainel, underground channel sampling continues to define the bigger mineralised target covering an area of 200 x 1,000 metres. Aggressive drilling campaigns will be effected during the second half of 2005 to test our geological model and the potential for a major mineralised system.

A major driving force for European Goldfields in the current year is to achieve our mission statement of "Resource development, gold and base metal production in South East Europe through effective national stakeholder stakeholder n. a person having in his/her possession (holding) money or property in which he/she has no interest, right or title, awaiting the outcome of a dispute between two or more claimants to the money or property.  partnerships". This path is expected to commence with Stratoni production and continue with the development of our major gold and base metal projects in Greece and our Romanian assets. We also intend to continue growing our portfolio by new exploration discoveries and the pursuit of accretive, value enhancing acquisitions in Europe and the Balkans.

Reserve and resource parameters

Reserves and resources are classified in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with the Canadian Canadian (kənā`dēən), river, 906 mi (1,458 km) long, rising in NE New Mexico. and flowing E across N Texas and central Oklahoma into the Arkansas River in E Oklahoma.  Institute of Mining Metallurgy metallurgy (mĕt`əlûr'jē), science and technology of metals and their alloys. Modern metallurgical research is concerned with the preparation of radioactive metals, with obtaining metals economically from low-grade ores, with  and Petroleum's "CIM (1) (Computer-Integrated Manufacturing) Integrating office/accounting functions with automated factory systems. Point of sale, billing, machine tool scheduling and supply ordering are part of CIM.  Standards on Mineral Resources Noun 1. mineral resources - natural resources in the form of minerals
natural resource, natural resources - resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature
 and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines guidelines,
n.pl a set of standards, criteria, or specifications to be used or followed in the performance of certain tasks.
" as per the requirements of Canadian Securities Administrator's National Instrument 43-101 (the "Instrument").

Disclosure of mineral resources and reserves for Hellas Gold's Olympias, Stratoni and Skouries deposits is derived from a prefeasibility study prepared by independent consultants Behre Dolbear & Company, Inc. in accordance with the guidelines set out in the Instrument and under the supervision of Richard Parker Richard Parker may refer to: People
  • Richard Parker (economist), American economist and member of The Nation Editorial Board
  • Richard Parker (British sailor), a British sailor and leader of the Nore Mutiny
  • Richard A. Parker, mathematician.
, a "qualified person" under the Instrument. The prefeasibility study was filed on SEDAR SEDAR System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval
SEDAR Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review
 at www.sedar.com on 29 October 2004 under the category "Technical Report".

Disclosure of mineral resources for European Goldfield's 80%-owned Certej deposit is derived from a resource estimation estimation

In mathematics, use of a function or formula to derive a solution or make a prediction. Unlike approximation, it has precise connotations. In statistics, for example, it connotes the careful selection and testing of a function called an estimator.
  prepared by independent consultants RSG RSG Revenue Support Grant (UK)
RSG Recovery Storage Group (Microsoft Exchange)
RSG Ready, Set, Go!
RSG Regional Support Group
RSG Research Study Group (NATO) 
 Global Pty Ltd PTY LTD Propriety Limited (company structure in Australia)  in accordance with the guidelines set out in the Instrument and under the supervision of Brett Gossage, a "qualified person" under the Instrument. The resource estimation was filed on SEDAR on 23 March 2005 under the category "Technical Report".

Gold equivalent ounces were calculated using the following metal prices, representing the average of (i) the average metal prices from 1993 to 2003 (source: LME See London Metal Exchange.

LME

See London Metal Exchange (LME).
), and (ii) the average metal prices from 1 January to 30 June 2004 (source: LME): Au: US$369/oz; Ag: US$5.79/oz; Pb: US$0.31/lb; Zn: US$0.47/lb; Cu: US$1.09/lb. Mining recoveries for reserves have been taken into account. However, metallurgical and refinery costs have not been considered when calculating the gold equivalents.

Reserves are estimated using projected process recoveries, operating costs operating costs nplgastos mpl operacionales  and mine plans that are unique to each property and include estimated allowances for dilution Dilution

A reduction in earnings per share of common stock that occurs through the issuance of additional shares or the conversion of convertible securities.

Notes:
Adding to the number of shares outstanding reduces the value of holdings of existing shareholders.
 and mining recovery.

Normal data verification procedures have been used in collecting, compiling com·pile  
tr.v. com·piled, com·pil·ing, com·piles
1. To gather into a single book.

2. To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources:
, interpreting and processing the data used to estimate resources and reserves. Data verification includes quality assurance and quality control procedures put in place by European Goldfields in Romania and by the previous owners of the Hellas Gold assets in Greece, and reviews by independent consultants of drill hole information on geological sections prepared by European Goldfields and such previous owners.

Resources (unlike reserves) do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Development of all properties is dependent on successful permitting.

Patrick Forward, General Manager, Exploration of European Goldfields, was the "qualified person" under the Instrument responsible for reviewing the disclosure of resource and reserve estimates quoted above.

Forward-looking statements forward-looking statement

A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections.


This news release contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's future operations, economic performances, financial condition and financing plans. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of the its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors the Company believes are appropriate in the circumstances CIRCUMSTANCES, evidence. The particulars which accompany a fact.
     2. The facts proved are either possible or impossible, ordinary and probable, or extraordinary and improbable, recent or ancient; they may have happened near us, or afar off; they are public or
. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to Verb 1. conform to - satisfy a condition or restriction; "Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?"
fit, meet

coordinate - be co-ordinated; "These activities coordinate well"
 the Company's expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this news release are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realised or, even if substantially realised, that they will have the expected consequences to or effects on the Company and its subsidiaries or their businesses or operations. The Company undertakes no obligation and do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable law.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A)

A report from management to shareholders that accompanies the firm's financial statements in the annual report. It explains the period's financial results and enables management to discuss topics that may not be apparent in the financial
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

The following discussion and analysis, prepared as at 27 April 2005, is intended to assist in the understanding and assessment of the trends and significant changes in the results of operations and financial conditions of European Goldfields Limited (the "Company"). Historical results may not indicate future performance. Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements

The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries.

Notes:
Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge
 for the years ended 31 December 2004 and 2003 and accompanying notes (the "Consolidated Financial Statements").

Additional information relating to relating to relate prepconcernant

relating to relate prepbezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc 
 the Company is available on the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval The System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) is a mandatory document filing and retrieval system for Canadian public companies. Similar to EDGAR, SEDAR is operated by the Canadian Securities Administrators, a coordinating body comprising the 13 Canadian   (SEDAR) at www.sedar.com. Except as otherwise noted, all dollar amounts in the following discussion and analysis and the Consolidated Financial Statements are stated in United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  dollars.

Overview

The Company, a company incorporated in the Yukon, Canada, is a resource company involved in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties in Greece, Romania and the Balkans.

The Company's Common Shares are listed on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange and on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbol "EGU".

Greece - As at 31 December 2004, the Company held a 65% interest (on a fully-diluted basis) in Hellas Gold S.A ("Hellas Gold"). Hellas Gold owns assets in Northern Greece which include 70-year mining concessions over a total area of 317 km2 and three polymetallic near-production deposits, known as Olympias, Stratoni and Skouries, which contain proven and probable reserves. The Stratoni and Olympias deposits were previously in production and benefit from significant infrastructure which includes underground mining development, two plants and a ship loading facility on the Aegean Sea Aegean Sea, Gr. Aigaion Pelagos, Turkish Ege Denizi, arm of the Mediterranean Sea, c.400 mi (640 km) long and 200 mi (320 km) wide, off SE Europe between Greece and Turkey; Crete and Rhodes mark its southern limit. . Hellas Gold's assets also include potential revenue generating stockpiles and tailings located on the surface.

Romania - In Romania, the Company holds a 80% interest in Deva deva

(Sanskrit: “divine”) In the Vedic religion of India, one of many divine powers, roughly divided into sky, air, and earth divinities. During the Vedic period, the gods were divided into two classes, the devas and the asuras.
 Gold S.A. and a 100% interest in European Goldfields (Romania) SRL 1. SRL - Bharat Jayaraman.

["Towards a Broader Basis for Logic Programming", B. Jayaraman, TR CS Dept, SUNY Buffalo, 1990].
2. SRL - Schema Representation language.
3. SRL - Structured Robot Language.

C. Blume & W. Jacob, U Karlsruhe.
, which are in the process of exploring their mineral properties in Romania and have not yet determined whether those properties contain economic reserves.

Balkans - The Company is currently entertaining certain investments for exploration and development of mineral properties in the Balkans.

Significant acquisition in 2004

In February 2004, the Company acquired an initial 37.97% interest (30% on a fully-diluted basis) in Hellas Gold for a total subscription price of EUR EUR

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Euro.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
18 million ($24.06 million) in cash.

In November 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of additional shares in Hellas Gold (the "Purchased Shares"), increasing its total interest from 37.97% to 55.70%, and assumed an obligation to subscribe to Verb 1. subscribe to - receive or obtain regularly; "We take the Times every day"
subscribe, take

buy, purchase - obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction; "The family purchased a new car"; "The conglomerate acquired a new company";
 additional shares in Hellas Gold for a subscription price of $23.48 million (the "Subscription Obligation"), resulting in an interest of 65% on a fully-diluted basis (the "Acquisition"). The total price paid by the Company for the Purchased Shares and for the assumption of the Subscription Obligation was $125.35 million, satisfied as follows:

(a) $77.43 million by the issue in November 2004 of 30,423,280 common shares to the vendors at a deemed issue price of Pounds Sterling 1.75 (C$3.98) per share. This was accounted for at a price per share of Pounds Sterling 1.38 (C$3.14), representing the then fair market value of such shares; and

(b) $47.92 million paid in cash to the vendors in December 2004.

Transaction costs Transaction Costs

Costs incurred when buying or selling securities. These include brokers' commissions and spreads (the difference between the price the dealer paid for a security and the price they can sell it).
 of $3.99 million were also accounted for as part of the Acquisition.

In January 2005, the Company satisfied the Subscription Obligation for a subscription price of US$23.48 million.

To fund the cash requirements relating to the Acquisition and provide additional working capital, the Company raised concurrently Pounds Sterling 40 million ($75.73 million) (before expenses) by the issue of 29,629,630 common shares at a price of Pounds Sterling 1.35 (C$3.07) per share (the "Placing"). The balance of the cash consideration required for the Acquisition was funded by a non-brokered private placement with Commerzbank A.G. completed in May 2004, where 5,882,000 common shares at a price of Pounds Sterling 1.70 (C$4.18) per share were issued, for total subscription proceeds of Pounds Sterling 10 million ($17.76 million).

The Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the results of operations of Hellas Gold were included in the consolidated statements of loss and deficit from 30 November 2004, the effective date of the Acquisition. From 6 February 2004 to 30 November 2004, the Company's initial 37.97% interest (30% on a fully-diluted basis) in Hellas Gold was accounted for as an equity investment and the Company's share of loss in Hellas Gold was included in the consolidated statements of loss and deficit.

Results of operations

The Company's results of operations for the three-month period and year ended 31 December 2004 were comprised primarily of activities related to the Company's regional exploration programs in Romania. The Company continues to incur To become subject to and liable for; to have liabilities imposed by act or operation of law.

Expenses are incurred, for example, when the legal obligation to pay them arises. An individual incurs a liability when a money judgment is rendered against him or her by a court.
 losses and until commercial production commences and revenues are generated, the Company will continue to do so.

The Company's results of operations for the eight most recently completed quarters are summarised in the following table:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
                             2004        2004        2004        2004
                               Q4          Q3          Q2          Q1
                                $           $           $           $
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of loss
 and deficit
Interest Income           279,277     142,507      60,340      18,079
Expenses (non-cash)     5,510,145   1,735,977      43,712   4,664,828
Expenses (total)        9,224,437   2,853,951   1,324,467   6,566,420
Loss                    8,133,661   2,189,958   2,055,739   6,803,280
Loss (before non-
 cash expenses)         2,623,516     453,981   2,012,027   2,138,452
Loss per share               0.17        0.05        0.05        0.24
Loss per share (before
 non-cash expenses)          0.05        0.01        0.05        0.07
Balance sheet
Working capital        63,479,383  29,045,152  31,117,158  14,412,628
Total assets          304,758,330  86,879,327  83,516,659  67,875,357
Non current
 liabilities           71,319,883           -           -           -
Statement of
 cash flows
Deferred exploration
 and development costs  2,462,164   1,171,323     943,157   1,393,927
---------------------------------------------------------------------


---------------------------------------------------------------------
                             2003        2003        2003        2003
                               Q4          Q3          Q2          Q1
                                $           $           $           $
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of loss
 and deficit
Interest Income            27,649      16,255      68,512      57,234
Expenses (non-cash)     1,172,229       2,325       1,619       1,620
Expenses (total)        1,714,515     293,089     351,847     267,208
Loss                    1,686,866     276,834     283,335     209,974
Loss (before non-
 cash expenses)           514,637     274,509     281,716     208,354
Loss per share               0.08        0.01        0.01        0.01
Loss per share (before
 non-cash expenses)          0.03        0.01        0.01        0.01
Balance sheet
Working capital         5,057,885   5,433,159   6,709,136   7,667,515
Total assets           45,943,009  29,929,347  29,784,760  28,455,250
Non current
 liabilities                    -           -           -           -
Statement of
 cash flows
Deferred exploration
 and development costs  1,097,467   1,087,776   1,133,743     938,016
---------------------------------------------------------------------

The following tables and discussion compare the results of operations
for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002, and the three-
month periods ended 31 December 2004 and 2003.

                                                  Three-month periods
                     Years ended 31 December        ended 31 December

              -------------------------------------------------------
                   2004       2003       2002         2004       2003
                      $          $          $            $          $
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Statement of
 loss and
 deficit
Interest
 Income         500,203    169,650    198,423      279,277     27,649
Expenses
(non-cash)   11,954,662  1,177,793      2,654    5,510,145  1,172,229
Expenses
(total)      19,969,275  2,626,659  1,341,371    9,224,437  1,714,515
Loss         19,182,638  2,457,009  1,145,602    8,133,661  1,686,866
Loss
(before
 non-cash
 expenses)    7,227,976  1,279,216  1,142,948    2,623,516    514,638
Loss per
 share             0.39       0.11       0.06         0.17       0.08
Loss per
 share
(before
 non-cash
 expenses)         0.15       0.06       0.06         0.05       0.03
Balance sheet
Working
 capital     63,479,383  5,057,885  8,176,685   63,479,383  5,057,885
Total
 assets     304,758,330 45,943,009 26,481,551  304,758,330 45,943,009
Non
 current
 liabilities 71,319,883          -          -   71,319,883          -
Statement of
 cash flows
Deferred
 exploration
 and
 development
 costs        5,970,571   4,257,002 5,678,950    2,462,164  1,097,467

---------------------------------------------------------------------

Loss before non-cash expenses and loss per share before non-cash
expenses represent the loss before any expenses which are not deemed
to be cash expenses. They are not a generally accepted accounting
principle measures. Loss before non-cash expenses and loss per share
before non-cash expenses may not be comparable to similar measures
used by other companies and as a result they are not reflected in the
key financial statements.

The breakdown of deferred exploration and development costs per
exploration concessions for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003
and 2002, and the three-month periods ended 31 December 2004 and 2003
is as follows:

                                                 Three-month periods
                    Years ended 31 December        ended 31 December

             -------------------------------------------------------
                  2004       2003       2002         2004       2003
                  $ (%)      $ (%)      $ (%)        $ (%)      $ (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Romanian
mineral
properties
 Certej      4,516,016  2,250,518  2,305,600    1,798,904    877,974
                  (76%)      (53%)      (41%)        (73%)      (80%)
 Zlatna        529,930    985,379  1,753,058      266,183    131,696
                   (9%)      (23%)      (30%)        (11%)      (12%)
 Voia          181,740    157,532     88,758       73,646     43,899
                   (3%)       (4%)       (2%)         (3%)       (4%)
 Baita-
 Craciunesti   552,715    721,112    164,887      156,963     32,924
                   (9%)      (17%)       (3%)         (6%)       (3%)
 Bolcana       190,170    142,461  1,366,647      166,468     10,974
                   (3%)       (3%)      (24%)         (7%)       (1%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
             5,970,571  4,257,002  5,678,950    2,462,164  1,097,467
                 (100%)     (100%)     (100%)       (100%)     (100%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Greek
mineral
properties
 Stratoni   11,375,542          -          -   11,375,542          -
                   (6%)                               (6%)
 Skouries  110,914,467          -          -  110,914,467          -
                  (57%)                              (57%)
 Olympias   73,517,372          -          -   73,517,372          -
                  (37%)                              (37%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
           195,807,381          -          -  195,807,381          -
                 (100%)                             (100%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total      201,777,952  4,257,002  5,678,950  198,269,545  1,097,467
--------------------------------------------------------------------



The Company incurred a loss for the year ended 31 December 2004 of $19,182,638 ($0.39 per share), and of $8,133,661 ($0.17 per share) for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, compared to $2,457,009 ($0.11 per share) and $1,686,866 ($0.08 per share), respectively, for the same periods of 2003.

Before non-cash expenses Noun 1. non-cash expense - an expense (such as depreciation) that is not paid for in cash
disbursal, disbursement, expense - amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
, the Company incurred a loss for the year ended 31 December 2004 of $7,227,976 ($0.15 per share), and of $2,623,516 ($0.05 per share) for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, compared to $1,279,216 ($0.06 per share) and $514,637 ($0.03 per share), respectively, for the same periods of 2003.

Generally, this increase in loss can be explained by a significant increase in the Company's investment and exploration activities in 2004 in both Romania and the Company's newly acquired subsidiary in Greece, compared to 2003, as well as by the hiring of new management and technical staff in 2004. In essence, this amounted to a transformation of the Company in 2004.

In particular, the following factors have contributed to the increase in loss (before non-cash expenses) for the three-month period and year ended 31 December 2004, compared to the same periods of 2003:

- In 2004, the Company initiated and completed significant investment activities in Greece and financing at the corporate level, which resulted in the listing of the Company's shares on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange, the acquisition of a 65% interest in Hellas Gold and year-end cash balances of $65,252,532 million. To achieve these milestones, new management and technical staff were hired. The Company also accelerated exploration activities in Romania. As a result, the Company's administrative and overhead expenses increased to $1,861,667 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and to $3,939,829 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $207,844 and $559,357, respectively, for the same periods of 2003.

- In 2004, the Company's audit, accounting, legal and other professional fees amounted to $80,021 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and to $1,291,362 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $307,907 and $836,584, respectively, for the same periods of 2003. This increase for the year is mainly due to the increase in the Company's activities mentioned above.

- In March 2004, the Company completed the listing of the its common shares on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange for which the Company recorded an expense of $4,152 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $559,733 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $Nil for the same periods of 2003.

- The Company recorded an expense of $Nil for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $455,236 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $Nil and $151,511, respectively, for the same periods of 2003, with respect to the evaluation of new projects.

- The Company recorded a foreign exchange gain of $1,268,408 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $510,235 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to a gain of $130,581 and $114,574, respectively, for the same periods of 2003. Effective 1 October 2004, the Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar Noun 1. Canadian dollar - the basic unit of money in Canada; "the Canadian dollar has the image of loon on one side of the coin"
loonie

dollar - the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
 to the United States dollar. The gain was mainly due to the weakening weak·en  
tr. & intr.v. weak·ened, weak·en·ing, weak·ens
To make or become weak or weaker.



weaken·er n.
 of the United States dollar against the British pound sterling and the euro over the year ended 31 December 2004. The majority of the Company's funds were held in euros and United States dollars.

- In November 2004, the Company completed the acquisition of shares in Hellas Gold, increasing its total interest from 37.97% to 55.70%, and assumed an obligation to subscribe to additional shares in Hellas Gold, resulting in an interest of 65% on a fully-diluted basis. The Acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the results of operations of Hellas Gold were included in the consolidated statements of loss and deficit from 30 November 2004, the effective date of the Acquisition. Hellas Gold's net operating, general and administrative expenses of $1,768,453 for the period 30 November 2004 to 31 December 2004 was incorporated in the Company's consolidated statement of loss and deficit.

The following non-cash expenses have also contributed to the increase in loss for the three-month period and year ended 31 December 2004, compared to the same periods of 2003:

- In December 2003, the Company raised $15,089,594 (C$19,528,400) by way of a brokered private placement of convertible loan notes, for which the Company recorded a non-cash expense for financing costs of $Nil for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $1,121,681 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $177,738 for the same periods of 2003.

- In January 2005, the Company decided to relinquish its 80%-owned exploitation licence for the Zlatna perimeter The boundary of a system or network, which defines the inside and outside. It is typically determined by firewalls and addresses. See DMZ.  in Romania and a provision of $4,806,048 for the costs relating to the impairment Impairment

1. A reduction in a company's stated capital.

2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the company's capital stock.

Notes:
1. This is usually reduced because of poorly estimated losses or gains.

2.
 of this property was recorded for the three-month period and year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $Nil for the same periods of 2003.

- During the year ended 31 December 2004, the Company issued the following number of common shares to senior officers under the Company's Milestone Share Compensation Plan: 700,000 in July 2004 and 405,000 in November 2004. As a result, the Company recorded an additional non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $1,048,835 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $2,527,006 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $Nil for the same periods of 2003. Milestones for which common shares were issued in the year ended 31 December 2004 include (i) the listing in March 2004 of the Company's common shares on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange, (ii) the acquisition in February 2004 of an initial 30% interest in Hellas Gold and related financing, and (iii) the acquisition in November 2004 of an additional 35% interest in Hellas Gold and related financing.

- As a result of the introduction of new accounting standards, the Company recorded a non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $828,111 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $3,893,179 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $992,451 for the same periods of 2003. Such increase is consistent with the increase in the number of options granted in the three-month period and year ended 31 December 2004, compared to the same periods of 2003. Option grants in 2004 were made mostly to new management and technical staff hired in the context of the Company's initiatives to grow the business in Greece and accelerate exploration activities in Romania.

In February 2004, the Company acquired an initial 37.97% interest (30% on a fully-diluted basis) in Hellas Gold. From 9 February 2004 to 30 November 2004, the Company's interest in Hellas Gold was accounted for as an equity investment and the Company's share of loss in Hellas Gold was included in the consolidated statements of loss and deficit. The Company's share of the loss in Hellas Gold was a loss of $254,856 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and a loss of $729,579 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $Nil for the same periods of 2003. Hellas Gold's loss for the period from 9 February 2004 to 30 November 2004 includes revenue from the sale of surface concentrates of $Nil for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $3,118,404 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $Nil for the same periods of 2003.

The Company recorded a credit for income taxes of $531,659 for the three-month period ended 31 December 2004, and of $481,318 for the year ended 31 December 2004, compared to $Nil and $15,989, respectively, for the same periods of 2003. The credit has arisen mainly due to the Company recognising a future tax asset for the losses carried forward in Hellas Gold.

Liquidity and capital resources

As at 31 December 2004, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short term investments of $65.25 million, compared to $18.10 million as at 31 December 2003, and working capital of $63.48 million, compared to $5.06 million as at 31 December 2003.

The increase in cash and cash equivalents and working capital as at 31 December 2004, compared to the balances as at 31 December 2003, resulted from three private placements described below ($111.57 million), the exercise of warrants and options during the year ended 31 December 2004 ($9.36 million) and $0.5 million in interest earned, partly offset by capital raising costs ($4.60 million), the payment of the cash portion of the acquisition price for a 65% interest in Hellas Gold ($61.71 million), operating losses operating loss

The excess of operating expenses over revenue. As with operating income, operating losses exclude revenues and expenses from operations that are not considered a regular part of the business. Also called deficit. Compare operating income.
 ($6.20 million) and deferred exploration and development costs ($5.97 million) discussed herein.

In February 2004, the Company raised $18.08 million by way of a non-brokered private placement of 9,458,750 special warrants at a price of C$2.50 per warrant. The warrants were exercised in February 2004 into 9,458,750 common shares of the Company.

In May 2004, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement with Commerzbank A.G. of 5,882,000 common shares at a price of Pounds Sterling 1.70 (C$4.18) per share for total subscription proceeds of Pounds Sterling 10 million ($17.76 million).

In November 2004, the Company raised $75.73 million by way of a brokered private placement of 29,629,630 common shares at a price of Pounds Sterling 1.35 (C$3.07) per share.

During the year ended 31 December 2004, the Company received total proceeds of $7,428,171 through the exercise of 3,918,970 common share warrants at a price of C$2.50 per share, and $1,935,581 through the exercise of 1,350,000 common share options at a weighted average price of C$1.80 per share.

The following table sets forth the Company's contractual obligations including payments due for each of the next five years and thereafter:
Payments due by period

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Contractual            Less than                                After
obligations      Total    1 year    1-3 years     4-5 years   5 years

---------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating
 lease
(London
 office)     1,120,110   186,685      373,370       373,370   186,685
Exploration
 licence
 spending
 commitments
 (Voia,
 Romania)    1,516,900         -    1,516,900             -         -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total
 contractual
 obligations 2,637,010   186,685    1,890,270       373,370   186,685
---------------------------------------------------------------------



For the coming year, the Company believes it has adequate funds available to meet its corporate and administrative obligations (estimated at $3,861,794) and its planned expenditures on its mineral properties (estimated at $6,281,876 for Romania and at $13,277,113 for Greece).

Transactions with related parties

As part of the Acquisition described above, the Company acquired from companies owned by Frank Timis or over which he exercised control or direction, an obligation to subscribe for a 21% interest (on a fully-diluted basis) in Hellas Gold for an aggregate subscription price $23.48 million (EUR18 million). Prior to the Acquisition, Frank Timis owned, or exercised control or direction over, approximately 9% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. After completion of the Acquisition and the Placing described above, Frank Timis owned, or exercised control or direction over, approximately 18.9% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.

As part of the Acquisition, the Company acquired a 14% (on a fully-diluted basis) in Hellas Gold from Dimitrios Koutras. Prior to the Acquisition, Dimitrios Koutras owned, or exercised control or direction over, Nil% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company. After completion of the Acquisition and the Placing, Dimitrios Koutras owned, or exercised control or direction over, approximately 12.7% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company.

The Acquisition was approved by the disinterested Free from bias, prejudice, or partiality.

A disinterested witness is one who has no interest in the case at bar, or matter in issue, and is legally competent to give testimony.
 shareholders of the Company at a Special Meeting of Shareholders held on 26 November 2004, and was completed following the rules of the TSX Venture Exchange and the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange.

During the financial year ended 31 December 2004, Hellas Gold recorded expenses of $3,644,605 (2003 - Nil) for management, technical and engineering services received from a related party, Aktor S.A. As at 31 December 2004, Hellas Gold had accounts payable of $1,366,095 (2003 - Nil) to Aktor S.A. These expenses were contracted in the normal course of operations and are recorded at the exchange amount agreed by the parties.

Change in functional and reporting currency Reporting Currency

The currency used in published reports and financial documents.

Notes:
All annual and quarterly reports state the currency in which their results are listed.


Effective 1 October 2004, the Company changed its functional currency from the Canadian dollar to the United States dollar. In general, this change resulted from a combination of a gradual increase in the operational exposure to the United States dollar and predominantly pre·dom·i·nant  
adj.
1. Having greatest ascendancy, importance, influence, authority, or force. See Synonyms at dominant.

2.
 United States dollar based asset and investment base of the Company and from a gradual increase in the overall proportion of business activities conducted in United States dollars. Concurrent with this change in functional currency, the Company adopted the United States dollar as its reporting currency. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
"), the change was effected by translating all assets and liabilities, at the end of the prior reporting periods, at the existing United States/Canadian dollar foreign exchange spot rate, while income for those periods were translated at the average rate for each period. Equity transactions have been translated at the historical rates, with opening equity on 30 June 2000, restated at the rate of exchange on that date. The resulting net translation adjustment has been credited to the cumulative translation adjustment account in the equity section of the balance sheet.

Significant accounting policies

In this document, unless otherwise indicated, all financial data and discussion is based upon consolidated financial statements prepared on the going concern basis in accordance with Canadian GAAP and reflect the following significant accountant policies.

Basis of consolidation - Business acquisitions are accounted for under the purchase method and the results of operations of these businesses are included in these consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. Investments in affiliated companies Affiliated Companies

A situation that occurs when one company owns a minority interest (less than 50%) in another company.

Also refers to companies that are related to each other in some way.

Notes:
An affiliated company is sometimes referred to as a subsidiary.
 over which the Company has significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in other businesses are recorded at cost.

Estimates, risks and uncertainties - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting
 requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets Contingent Asset

An asset in which the possibility of ownership depends solely upon future events uncontrollable by the company.

Notes:
An example might be a settlement from a lawsuit.
See also: Asset, Balance Sheet, Contingent Liability, Liability
 and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant estimates and assumptions include those related to the recoverability of mineral properties and deferred exploration and development costs. While management believes that these estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results could vary significantly.

Mineral properties and deferred exploration and development costs - Acquisition costs of resource properties, together with direct exploration and development costs incurred thereon there·on  
adv.
1. On or upon this, that, or it.

2. Archaic Following that immediately; thereupon.

Adv. 1. thereon - on that; "text and commentary thereon"
on it, on that
, are deferred and capitalised. Upon reaching commercial production, these capitalised costs are transferred from exploration properties to producing properties on the consolidated balance sheets consolidated balance sheet

A balance sheet in which assets and liabilities of a parent company and its controlled subsidiaries are combined, thereby presenting balance sheet items for the parent and its subsidiaries as if they were a single firm.
 and are amortised into operations using the unit-of-production method over the estimated useful life of the estimated related ore reserves.

Based on annual impairment reviews made by management, in the event that the long-term expectation is that the net carrying amount of these capitalised exploration and development costs will not be recovered such as would be indicated where:

- Producing properties:

- the carrying amounts of the capitalised costs exceed the related undiscounted net cash flows of reserves;

- Exploration properties:

- exploration activities have ceased;

- exploration results are not promising such that exploration will not be planned for the foreseeable fore·see  
tr.v. fore·saw , fore·seen , fore·see·ing, fore·sees
To see or know beforehand: foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment.
 future;

- lease ownership rights expire expire /ex·pire/ (ek-spi´er)
1. to exhale.

2. to die.


ex·pire
v.
1. To breathe one's last breath; die.

2. To exhale.
; or

- insufficient funding is available to complete the exploration program;

then the carrying amount is written down accordingly and the write-down Write-Down

Reducing the book value of an asset because it is overvalued compared to the market value.

Notes:
This is usually reflected in the company's income statement as an expense, thereby reducing net income.
 amount charged to operations.

Foreign currency translation - The Company's functional currency is the United States dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities Monetary assets and liabilities

Assets and liabilities with contractual payoffs.
 denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities and revenue and expenses arising from foreign currency transactions are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from the translation are included in operations.

Integrated foreign subsidiaries are accounted for under the temporal method Temporal method

A currency translation method under which the choice of exchange rate depends on the underlying method of valuation. Assets and liabilities valued at historical cost (market cost) are translated at the historical (current market) rate.
. Under this method, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates for the period. Exchange gains or losses arising from the translation are included in operations except for those related to mineral properties which are capitalised.

Financial instruments - The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable accounts receivable n. the amounts of money due or owed to a business or professional by customers or clients. Generally, accounts receivable refers to the total amount due and is considered in calculating the value of a business or the business' problems in paying  and accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities are liabilities which have occurred, but have not been paid or logged under accounts payable during an accounting period; in other words, obligations for goods and services provided to a company for which invoices have not yet been received. . Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values Carrying Value

Also know as "book value," it is a company's total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt.

Notes:
This is different than market value, as it can be higher or lower depending on the circumstances.
 unless otherwise noted.

The Company's operations expose it to significant fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company has monetary assets and liabilities denominated in British pounds sterling, Romanian lei, euros and Canadian dollars, which are, therefore, subject to exchange variations against the reporting currency, the United States dollar. Included in cash and cash equivalents is approximately $38 million denominated in euros.

The Company does not currently have any hedging policies or practices in place.

Share options - The Company operates a share option plan. Effective 1 January 2003, the Company chose to adopt the accounting standard of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) is the umbrella body for the Chartered Accountant profession in Canada and Bermuda. Membership of the CICA totals 70,000 Chartered Accountants and 8,500 students.  with respect to the accounting for stock-based compensation and adopted the fair value method of accounting for share options granted to directors, officers and employees on a prospective basis whereby the weighted average fair value of options granted is recorded as a compensation expense in the financial statements. Compensation expense on share options granted to non-employees is recorded as an expense at the earlier of the date the options are vested vested adj. referring to having an absolute right or title, when previously the holder of the right or title only had an expectation. Examples: after 20 years of employment Larry Loyal's pension rights are now vested. (See: vest, vested remainder)  or the performance is complete, using the fair value method. Any consideration paid by directors, officers, employees and consultants on exercise of share options or purchases of shares is credited to share capital.

Asset retirement obligation Asset Retirement Obligations provide for future disposal of assets as required by SFAS 143 [1].

Firms must recognize the ARO liability in the period it was acquired, generally acquisition.
 - Effective 1 January 2004, the Company adopted the CICA CICA Competition In Contracting Act of 1984 (USA)
CICA Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants
CICA Competition In Contracting Act
CICA Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (UK) 
 Handbook
For the handbook about Wikipedia, see .

This article is about reference works. For the subnotebook computer, see .
"Pocket reference" redirects here.
 Section 3110 "Asset Retirement Obligations", which established standards for asset retirement obligations and the associated retirement costs related to reclamation Reclamation

A claim for the right to return or the right to demand the return of a security that has been previously accepted as a result of bad delivery or other irregularities in the delivery and settlement process.
 and abandonment. The fair value of the liability of an asset retirement obligation is recorded when it is incurred and the corresponding increase to the asset is depreciated Depreciated may refer to:
  • Depreciation, in finance, a reference to the fact that assets with finite lives lose value over time
  • Depreciated is often confused or used as a stand-in for "deprecated"; see deprecation for the use of depreciation in computer software
 over the life of the asset. The liability is increased over time to reflect an accretion The act of adding portions of soil to the soil already in possession of the owner by gradual deposition through the operation of natural causes.

The growth of the value of a particular item given to a person as a specific bequest under the provisions of a will between the
 element considered in the initial measurement at fair value. At 31 December 2004, the Company had an asset retirement obligation relating to the development of its mineral properties in Greece.

Impairment of long-lived assets - Effective 1 January 2004, the Company adopted the new recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3063 "Impairment of Long-lived Assets" on a prospective basis. Section 3063 requires that long-lived assets and intangibles to be held and used by the Company be reviewed for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset that an entity expects to hold and use may not be recoverable, future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its disposition must be estimated. If the undiscounted value of the future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, impairment is recognised based on the fair value of the assets. Effective 31 December 2004, the Company decided to relinquish its 80%-owned exploitation license for the Zlatna perimeter in Romania and a provision for the costs of this property has been recorded.

Outstanding share data

The following represents all equity shares outstanding and the number of common shares into which all securities are convertible, exercisable or exchangeable:
Preferred shares:                          Nil

Common shares:                     112,173,708
Common share options:                3,720,000
Common share broker warrants:          415,498
                                   -----------
Common shares (fully-diluted):     116,309,206



Outlook

In Greece, the Company is currently updating the feasibility studies and preparing new business and environmental plans defining the way forward for Hellas Gold's gold and base metal projects of Olympias and Skouries. The Company will also continue to look for new discoveries through focused exploration programmes.

In Romania, work at Certej is now directed towards completing an in-house pre-feasibility study with specific focus on optimising metallurgical recoveries and defining a practical open pit. The Company also continues to look at new satellite targets around the Certej deposit with a view to adding additional incremental ounces. At Cainel, underground channel sampling continues to define the bigger mineralised target covering an area of 200 x 1,000 metres. Aggressive drilling campaigns will be effected during the second half of 2005 to test the Company's geological model and the potential for a major mineralised system.

The Company also intends to continue growing its portfolio by new exploration discoveries and the pursuit of accretive, value enhancing acquisitions in Europe and the Balkans.

Risks and uncertainties

Foreign country risk -Any changes in regulations in Greece and Romania or shifts in political attitudes are beyond the Company's control and may adversely affect its business. Exploration and development of any one or more of the Company's mineral properties may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations or policies with respect to restrictions on future exploitation and production, labour, environmental protection, price controls, royalties, export controls, foreign exchange controls, income taxes, expropriation The taking of private property for public use or in the public interest. The taking of U.S. industry situated in a foreign country, by a foreign government.

Expropriation is the act of a government taking private property; Eminent Domain is the legal term describing the
 of property, environmental legislation and mine and/or site safety.

Currently there are no restrictions on the repatriation Repatriation

The process of converting a foreign currency into the currency of one's own country.

Notes:
If you are American, converting British Pounds back to U.S. dollars is an example of repatriation.
 from Romania and Greece of earnings to foreign entities. However, there can be no assurance that restrictions on repatriation of earnings from Romania and Greece will not be imposed in the future.

Exploration and mining risks - The business of exploring for minerals and mining involves a high degree of risk. Only a small proportion of the properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.

At present, none of the Company's properties in Romania have proven or probable reserves and the resource and reserve estimates relating to the Company's properties in Greece are historic. Although substantial benefits may be derived from the discovery of a major mineralised deposit, no assurance can be given that minerals will be discovered in sufficient quantities or having sufficient grade to justify commercial operations. The economics of developing gold and other mineral properties is affected by many factors including the cost of operations, variations of the grade of ore mined, fluctuations in the price of gold or other minerals produced, costs of processing equipment and such other factors as government regulations.

The grade of mineralisation ultimately mined may differ from that indicated by drilling results and such differences could be material. There can be no assurance that minerals recovered in small scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in large scale tests under on-site conditions or in production scale operations. Material changes in geological resources, grades, stripping ratios or recovery rates may affect the economic viability of projects.

The Company's operations may be disrupted dis·rupt  
tr.v. dis·rupt·ed, dis·rupt·ing, dis·rupts
1. To throw into confusion or disorder: Protesters disrupted the candidate's speech.

2.
 by a variety of risks and hazards which are beyond the Company's control, including fires, power outages This is a list of famous wide-scale power outages. 1965
  • The Northeast Blackout of 1965 on November 9, 1965.
1977
  • The infamous New York City Blackout of July 13-14, 1977, resulted in looting and rioting.
, labour disruptions, flooding, explosions, cave-ins, land slides and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labour and other risks involved in the operation of mines and the conduct of exploration programmes. It is not always possible to fully insure Insure can mean:
  • To provide for financial or other mitigation if something goes wrong: see insurance or .
  • Or you may be looking for ensure or inshore.
 against such risks and hazards as a result of high premiums or other reasons. Should such liabilities arise, they could reduce or eliminate any future profitability and result in increased costs, have a material adverse effect on the Company's results.

Financing risks - Exploration and development of one or more of the Company's properties will be dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain financing through joint ventures, equity or debt financing Debt Financing

When a firm raises money for working capital or capital expenditures by selling bonds, bills, or notes to individual and/or institutional investors. In return for lending the money, the individuals or institutions become creditors and receive a promise to repay
  or other means, and although the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing through the sale of equity securities, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that the terms of such financing will be favourable. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay or indefinite INDEFINITE. That which is undefined; uncertain.

INDEFINITE, NUMBER. A number which may be increased or diminished at pleasure.
     2. When a corporation is composed of an indefinite number of persons, any number of them consisting of a majority of those
 postponement of further exploration and development of the Company's projects with the possible loss of such properties.

Mineral prices - The mineral exploration and development industry in general is intensely competitive and there is no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of proven and probable reserves are discovered, a profitable market may exist for the sale of the same. Factors beyond the Company's control may affect the marketability Marketability

A negotiable security is said to have good marketability if there is an active secondary market in which it can easily be resold.


marketability

The ease with which an investment may be bought and sold in the secondary market.
 of any substances discovered. Mineral prices have fluctuated widely, particularly in recent years. Depending on the price of gold or other minerals produced, the Company may determine that it is impractical im·prac·ti·cal  
adj.
1. Unwise to implement or maintain in practice: Refloating the sunken ship proved impractical because of the great expense.

2.
  to commence or continue commercial production.

Environmental and other regulatory requirements Regulatory requirements are part of the process of drug discovery and drug development. Regulatory requirements describe what is necessary for a new drug to be approved for marketing in any particular country.  - The Company's activities are subject to environmental regulations promulgated prom·ul·gate  
tr.v. prom·ul·gat·ed, prom·ul·gat·ing, prom·ul·gates
1. To make known (a decree, for example) by public declaration; announce officially. See Synonyms at announce.

2.
 by government agencies from time to time. Environmental legislation generally provides for restrictions and prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions of various substances produced in association with certain mining industry operations, such as seepage from tailings disposal areas, which would result in environmental pollution. A breach of such legislation may result in imposition The printing of pages on a single sheet of paper in a particular order so that they come out in the correct sequence when cut and folded.  of fines and penalties. In addition, certain types of operations require the submission and approval of environmental impact assessments. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which means stricter standards, and enforcement, fines and penalties for non-compliance are more stringent. Environmental assessments of proposed projects carry a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their directors, officers and employees. The cost of compliance with changes in governmental regulations has a potential to reduce the profitability of operations.

The Company's current exploration and development activities require permits from various governmental authorities and such operations are and will be governed gov·ern  
v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns

v.tr.
1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in.

2.
 by laws and regulations governing gov·ern  
v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns

v.tr.
1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in.

2.
 prospecting, labour standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, safety and other matters. Companies engaged in exploration and development activities generally experience increased costs and delays as a result of the need to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits. There can be no assurance that all permits which the Company may require for exploration and development will be obtainable on reasonable terms or on a timely basis, or that such laws and regulations would not have an adverse effect on any project that the Company may undertake. The Company believes it is in substantial compliance with all material laws and regulations which currently apply to the Company's activities. However, there may be unforeseen environmental liabilities resulting from exploration, development and/or mining activities and these may be costly to remedy.

Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of exploration and development companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in expenditures and costs, or require abandonment, or cause delays in developing new mining properties.

Exploration, development, mining and other licences - The Company's exploration, development and mining activities are dependent upon the grant of appropriate licences, concessions, leases, permits and regulatory consents ("Authorisations") which may not be granted or may be withdrawn or made subject to limitations. There can be no assurance that such Authorisations will be renewed following expiry or granted (as the case may be) or as to the terms of such grants or renewals.

Title matters -While the Company has diligently dil·i·gent  
adj.
Marked by persevering, painstaking effort. See Synonyms at busy.



[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin d
 investigated title to all mineral concessions and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, title to all of its properties is in good standing, this should not be construed as a guarantee of title. Title to the properties may be affected by undisclosed and undetected defects.

Dependence on management - The Company's development to date has largely depended and in the future will continue to depend on the efforts of key management. Loss of any of these people could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its business. The Company has not taken out and does not intend to take out key man insurance in respect of any directors, officer or other employees.

Joint ventures - The Company holds, and expect to hold in the future, interests in joint ventures. Joint ventures may involve special risks associated with the possibility that the joint venture partners may (i) have economic or business interests or targets that are inconsistent with ours; (ii) take action contrary to the Company's policies or objectives with respect to their investments, for instance by veto veto [Lat.,=I forbid], power of one functionary (e.g., the president) of a government, or of one member of a group or coalition, to block the operation of laws or agreements passed or entered into by the other functionaries or members.

In the U.S.
 of proposals in respect of joint venture operations; (iii) be unable or unwilling to fulfill ful·fill also ful·fil  
tr.v. ful·filled, ful·fill·ing, ful·fills also ful·fils
1. To bring into actuality; effect: fulfilled their promises.

2.
 their obligations under the joint venture or other agreements; or (iv) experience financial or other difficulties. Any of the foregoing may have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition. In addition, the termination of certain of these joint venture agreements, if not replaced on similar terms, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.

European Goldfields Limited (TSX:EGU) (AIM:EGU)
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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