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Ethics interpretation.


Ethics Interpretation

Ethics interpretations and rulings are promulgated prom·ul·gate  
tr.v. prom·ul·gat·ed, prom·ul·gat·ing, prom·ul·gates
1. To make known (a decree, for example) by public declaration; announce officially. See Synonyms at announce.

2.
 by the executive committee of the professional ethics professional ethics,
n the rules governing the conduct, transactions, and relationships within a profession and among its publics.

professional ethics liability,
n 1.
 division to provide guidelines as to the scope and application of the rules but are not intended to limit such scope or application. Publication of an interpretation or ethics ruling in the Journal of Accountancy constitutes notice to members. A member who departs from interpretations of rulings shall have the burden of justifying such departure in any disciplinary hearing.

(The Professional Ethics Executive Committee has made editorial revisions to an interpretation under Rule 501 of the Code of Professional Conduct [AICPA AICPA

See American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
 Professional Standards, ET section 501.06] to clarify that the Public Company, Accounting Oversight Board would be considered a regulatory agency for purposes of this interpretation. The remainder of the interpretation is unchanged. Added text is in boldface italics.)

INTERPRETATION 501-5 UNDER RULE OF CONDUCT 501

.06 501-5--Failure to follow requirements of governmental bodies, commissions, of other regulatory agencies.

Many governmental bodies, commissions of other regulatory agencies have established requirements such as audit standards, guides, rules, and regulations that members are required to follow in the preparation of financial statements of related information, of in performing attest or similar services for entities subject to their jurisdiction. For example, the Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal Communications Commission Federal Communications Commission (FCC), independent executive agency of the U.S. government established in 1934 to regulate interstate and foreign communications in the public interest. , state insurance commissions, and other regulatory agencies, such as the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (or PCAOB) (sometimes called "Peekaboo") is a private-sector, non-profit corporation created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, a 2002 United States federal law, to oversee the auditors of public companies. , have established such requirements.

If a member prepares financial statements or related information (for example, management's discussion and analysis Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A)

A report from management to shareholders that accompanies the firm's financial statements in the annual report. It explains the period's financial results and enables management to discuss topics that may not be apparent in the financial
) for purposes of reporting to such bodies, commissions, of regulatory agencies, the member should follow the requirements of such organizations in addition to generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting
. If a member agrees to perform an attest of similar service for the purpose of reporting to such bodies, commissions, or regulatory agencies, the member should follow such requirements, in addition to generally accepted auditing standards Generally Accepted Auditing Standards, or GAAS, are ten auditing standards, developed by the AICPA, consisting of general standards, standards of field work, and standards of reporting, along with interpretations.  (where applicable). A material departure from such requirements is an act discreditable dis·cred·it·a·ble  
adj.
Harmful to one's reputation; blameworthy: discreditable behavior.



dis·cred
 to the profession, unless the member discloses in the financial statements of his of her report, as applicable, that such requirements were not followed and the reasons therefore.

All rights reserved. For information about the procedure for requesting permission to make copies of any part of this work, please call the AICPA Copyright Permissions Hotline at (201) 938-3245. A Permissions Request Form for e-mailing requests is available at www.aicpa.org by clicking on the copyright notice on any page. Otherwise, requests should be written and mailed to the Permissions Department, AICPA, Harborside Financial Center, 201 Plaza Three, Jersey City, NJ 07311-3881.
COPYRIGHT 2004 American Institute of CPA's
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Official Releases
Publication:Journal of Accountancy
Date:Apr 1, 2004
Words:424
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