Enzon Announces Clinical Advancement of PEG-Camptothecin in Gastric and Gastroesophageal Cancers.Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers BRIDGEWATER, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 24, 2003 Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on :ENZN) today announced that the Company's ongoing Phase II trial for PEG-Camptothecin for the treatment of gastric and gastroesophageal gastroesophageal /gas·tro·esoph·a·ge·al/ (-e-sof?ah-je´al) 1. pertaining to the stomach and esophagus. 2. proceeding from the stomach to the esophagus. junction cancers has met its interim safety and efficacy criteria and will be advanced for that indication. During the first stage of the trial, the Company treated 15 patients. Two patients showed a partial response and 8 attained stable disease. In addition, this drug appears to be well tolerated for a cytotoxic agent. Based on these clinical results, Enzon has opened the study's second stage and will enroll an additional 20 patients. In parallel, a second study will be initiated within several months that will evaluate PEG-Camptothecin in patients whose disease progressed following prior chemotherapy. One of the 2 patients who achieved a partial response in the Phase II study had a tumor that reoccurred following prior chemotherapy. Enzon is focusing the PEG-Camptothecin development program on second line therapy for gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers, as there are no single-agent drug approvals for this indication. "Given the unmet medical need for an effective drug for this condition, and the current study's promising initial efficacy and safety data, we are hopeful that we receive Orphan drug orphan drug, drug developed under the U.S. Orphan Drug Act (1983) to treat a disease that affects fewer than 200,000 people in the United States. The orphan drug law offers tax breaks and a seven-year monopoly on drug sales to induce companies to undertake the status and rapid approval for this therapeutic from the FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. ," commented Uli Grau, Ph.D., Enzon's Chief Scientific Officer. The Company intends to seek Orphan Drug designation for PEG-Camptothecin under the Orphan Drug Act. Orphan drug designation is administered by the United States Food and Drug Administration United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), n.pr a unit of the Public Health Service created to protect the health of the nation against impure and unsafe foods, drugs, and cosmetics. (FDA) and is granted to applicants when the prevalence of the disease is less than 200,000 patients in the United States. The Orphan Drug Act provides for seven-years of marketing exclusivity in the United States upon FDA approval of the product, as well as certain potential additional financial and tax benefits. The annual worldwide incidence of adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma: see neoplasm. of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction is approximately 800,000 new cases, with approximately 24,000 of these cases occurring in the United States. The median survival for patients with advanced cancers from the time of diagnosis is approximately 7-8 months. Based on these successful results, the company plans to focus its current clinical trial program on gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancers and therefore will no longer pursue its work in the areas of pancreatic, small-cell lung, and non-small cell lung cancers Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Definition Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a disease in which the cells of the lung tissues grow uncontrollably and form tumors. Description There are two kinds of lung cancers, primary and secondary. . The company will continue to consider other potential indications, as warranted, as clinical data becomes available. PEG-Camptothecin is a novel cytotoxic drug cytotoxic drug Oncology An anticancer drug which acts by killing or preventing the cell division Adverse effects Damage to noncancerous tissues or organs with a high proportion of actively dividing cells–eg, BM, hair follicles, GI tract, thereby limiting the of the topoisomerase topoisomerase an enzyme involved in DNA replication that introduces a single-strand nick in the DNA enabling it to swivel and thereby relieve the accumulated winding strain generated during unwinding of the double helix. I inhibitor class. PEG-Camptothecin appears to be passively targeted to certain tumors due to their enhanced vascular permeability. This leads to increased retention within these tumors (EPR EPR Electron Paramagnetic Resonance EPR Extended Producer Responsibility EPR Electronic Patient Record(s) EPR Emergency Preparedness and Response (US DHS) EPR Endpoint Reference EPR Ethylene-Propylene Rubber effect). PEG-Camptothecin is administered as a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks. About the Company Enzon Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development and commercialization of therapeutics to treat life-threatening diseases. The company has developed or acquired a number of marketed products, including PEG-INTRON, marketed by Schering-Plough, and ABELCET, which is marketed in North America by Enzon. Enzon's product-focused strategy includes an extensive drug development program that leverages the Company's PEG modification and single-chain antibody (SCA (Single Connector Attachment) An 80-pin plug and socket used to connect peripherals. With a SCSI drive, it rolls three cables (power, data channel and ID configuration) into one connector for fast installation and removal. (R)) technologies. Internal research and development efforts are complemented by strategic transactions that provide access to additional products, projects, and technologies. Enzon has several drug candidates in various stages of development, independently and with partners. Except for the historical information herein, the matters discussed in this news release include forward-looking statements that may involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may vary significantly based upon a number of factors, which are described in the Company's Form 10-K Form 10-K A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information. Form 10-K See 10-K. , Form 10-Q's and Form 8-K's on file with the SEC, including without limitation, Enzon's dependence on Schering-Plough's effective marketing of PEG-INTRON; Enzon's ability to sustain profitability; risks in obtaining and maintaining regulatory approval for indications and expanded indications for Enzon's products; market acceptance of and continuing demand for Enzon's products; timing and results of clinical trials and the impact of competitive products and pricing. All information in this press release is as of July 24, 2003, and the Company undertakes no duty to update this information. |
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