Printer Friendly
The Free Library
14,634,800 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Entropia Grid Powers Mersenne Project's Discovery of Largest Known Prime Number; Discovery Would Have Required 13,000 Years Running On One PC.


Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 11, 2001

Entropia, Inc., the leading provider of PC-based distributed computing (1) The use of multiple computers networked throughout a wide geographical area, or the world via the Internet, in order to solve a single problem. See grid computing.

(2) The use of multiple computers in an enterprise rather than one centralized system.
 technology, and Mersenne.org announced today that Michael Cameron Michael Cameron may refer to:
  • Michael Cameron, a GIMPS participant who discovered a Mersenne prime
  • Mike Cameron, a baseball player
, a 20 year-old participant in the worldwide mathematics research project called the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search The Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, or GIMPS, is a collaborative project of volunteers, who use Prime95 and MPrime, special software that can be downloaded from the Internet for free, in order to search for Mersenne prime numbers.  (GIMPS GIMPS Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search
GIMPS General Internet Messaging Protocol for Signaling
), has discovered the largest known prime The largest known prime is the largest integer that is currently known to be a prime number.

It was proven by Euclid that there are infinitely many prime numbers; thus, there is always a prime greater than the largest known prime.
 number using his PC connected to the Entropia Mersenne Grid. Entropia and Mersenne.org run GIMPS jointly. Entropia created the distributed computing technology and maintains the global Grid An open systems architecture that provides global connectivity instantaneously on warrior demand. The global grid can support both vertical and horizontal information flow to joint and multinational forces.  that harnesses spare CPU CPU
 in full central processing unit

Principal component of a digital computer, composed of a control unit, an instruction-decoding unit, and an arithmetic-logic unit.
 cycles to accelerate the discovery of these rare numbers. Mersenne.org developed the application software that runs on this Grid and performs the calculations to discover these prime numbers There are infinitely many prime numbers. The first 500 are listed below, followed by lists of the first prime numbers of various types in alphabetical order. The first 500 prime numbers

2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71
. GIMPS has 130,000 volunteer participants with more than 210,000 PCs.

The new Mersenne prime, expressed as 2 to the 13,466,917th power minus 1, contains 4,053,946 digits and was discovered November 14th. It belongs to a special class of rare prime numbers called Mersenne primes. The discovery marks only the 39th known Mersenne prime, named after Marin Mersenne, a 17th century French monk who first studied the numbers. Mersenne primes are most relevant to number theory and have practical implications for encryption and computational benchmarking. GIMPS started running on the Entropia Grid in 1997, making it one of the first Internet Grid projects available for public participation.

Ernst Mayer, Paul Victor Novarese, and Guillermo Ballester Valor valor

a rodenticide no longer marketed because of toxicity in horses causing dehydration, abdominal pain, hindlimb weakness, inappetence, fishy smell in urine. Called also N-3-pyridyl methyl N1-p-nitrophenyl urea.
 each independently verified the new number using server hardware and number crunching Refers to computers running mathematical, scientific or CAD applications, which perform large amounts of calculations. See number cruncher.

(application, jargon) number crunching
 software combinations each different from the other. The discovery is the fifth record prime found by the GIMPS project, and the third discovered using Entropia's Grid for distributed computing. Previous Mersenne primes discovered by GIMPS participants have been recognized as the world's largest in The Guinness Book of World Records. In recognition of every GIMPS contributor's effort and Entropia's PrimeNet Grid, credit for this new discovery will go to "Cameron, Woltman, Kurowski, et. al."

"A friend informed me that if I was going to leave my computer on all the time I should make use of that wasted CPU time. I put GIMPS on my PC because it does not interfere with my work on the computer. Finding the new prime was a wonderful surprise," said Michael Cameron, who used an 800 MHz (MegaHertZ) One million cycles per second. It is used to measure the transmission speed of electronic devices, including channels, buses and the computer's internal clock. A one-megahertz clock (1 MHz) means some number of bits (16, 32, 64, etc.  AMD (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, www.amd.com) A major manufacturer of semiconductor devices including x86-compatible CPUs, embedded processors, flash memories, programmable logic devices and networking chips.  T-Bird PC running part-time to find the number prime.

"Finding this prime is by far our most impressive accomplishment to date, having taken two years of non-stop work. In addition to congratulating Michael Cameron, we wish to thank all 130,000 volunteer home users, students, schools, universities and businesses from around the world that participate in GIMPS," said GIMPS founder George Woltman. "Joining GIMPS is a great way to learn about math through participation -- plus you might find a new Mersenne prime, like Michael has."

"Congratulations to Michael and GIMPS," said John Wark, CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  at Entropia. "We are excited about the repeated success of GIMPS on the Entropia Grid and the positive impact that has on volunteers participating in the project. GIMPS continues to demonstrate Entropia's distributed computing scalability and power with a demanding parameter search application."

The number crunching power and searching performed by GIMPS is similar to that used by the pharmaceutical, chemical, materials science and financial software applications that Entropia accelerates for its customers. Historically, the discovery of large prime numbers has required supercomputers. Entropia's Grid performs 2 teraflops (a million million million calculations per second), around the clock while the participants use their PCs for all the things they normally do.

About The Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search

The Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) was formed in January 1996 by George Woltman to discover new world-record-size Mersenne primes. GIMPS harnesses the power of hundreds of thousands of PCs to search for these "needles in a haystack". Scott Kurowski, a software development manager and entrepreneur in San Diego, California “San Diego” redirects here. For other uses, see San Diego (disambiguation).
San Diego is a coastal Southern California city located in the southwestern corner of the continental United States. As of 2006, the city has a population of 1,256,951.
, founded Entropia in 1997 by developing the PrimeNet system for GIMPS to demonstrate Entropia's distributed computing technology. Most GIMPS members join the search for the thrill of possibly discovering a record setting, rare, and historic new Mersenne prime. The search for more Mersenne primes is already under way. There may be smaller, as yet undiscovered Mersenne primes, and there are certainly larger Mersenne primes waiting to be discovered. Anyone with a reasonably powerful personal computer can join GIMPS and become a big prime hunter. All the necessary software can be downloaded for free at http://www.mersenne.org/prime.htm. GIMPS is based in Orlando, Florida.

About Entropia, Inc.

Entropia's enterprise distributed computing technology harnesses the vast untapped processing power of PCs on corporate networks to perform that enterprise's computationally intensive work. Entropia's highly scalable technology delivers computing capacities on par with that of clusters and supercomputers at a fraction of the cost. Companies deploy Entropia's solution to reduce their time to market by leveraging the latent computing power in PCs they already own, dramatically increasing the return on investment in their desktop computing and network assets. Commercial applications include critical pharmaceutical, chemical and materials research, and financial services. Entropia powers mathematics research (www.mersenne.org), AIDS drug research (www.FightAIDSatHome.org), and economic research (www.SaferMarkets.org). Founded in 1997, the company is headquartered in San Diego, California. For more information visit the Entropia Web site at www.entropia.com.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Publication:Business Wire
Date:Dec 11, 2001
Words:885
Previous Article:Laforza Automobiles to Exhibit 2003 Laforza PSV At Mexico City AutoExpo.
Next Article:Kivera Announces Migration Program for MapQuest Customers.



Related Articles
Prime time for supercomputers. (largest prime number found)
Priming for a lucky strike. (31st Mersenne prime number found)
Striking pay dirt in prime-number terrain.
Lucky choice turns up world-record prime. (Gordon Spence discovers 36th Mersenne prime at Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search)(Brief Article)
Calculating a record prime. (Roland H. Clarkson achieves record for the largest known prime number in the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search)(Brief...
Owners of home computers join researchers in cracking problems and crunching data.
Searchers capture a champion megaprime. (Science News of the week).(Canadian discovers largest prime number, which is also a Mersenne prime)(Brief...
IBM makes major move into grid computing. (Top technology showcase).
The challenges of data management in biotech: booming life sciences research has IT resources bursting at the seams. (Storage Networking).(Industry...
New largest prime discovered.(Mathematics)(Brief Article)

Terms of use | Copyright © 2009 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles