Ending the Journey through Darkness: Innovative Technology Offers New Hope for Treating Blindness due to Retinitis Pigmentosa.Second Sight announces FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. approval to begin clinical trial to test newest generation of electronic retinal implant SYLMAR, Calif. -- A new implantable technology has the potential to bring light back to blind individuals with Retinitis Pigmentosa Retinitis Pigmentosa Definition Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) refers to a group of inherited disorders that slowly lead to blindness due to abnormalities of the photoreceptors (primarily the rods) in the retina. (RP). Second Sight([R]) Medical Products, Inc., announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved an Investigational Device Exemption An Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) allows the investigational device to be used in a clinical study in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a Premarket Notification [510(k)] submission to Food and (IDE) to conduct a clinical study of the Argus(TM) II Retinal Prosthesis prosthesis (prŏs`thĭsĭs): see artificial limb. prosthesis Artificial substitute for a missing part of the body, usually an arm or leg. System at centers of excellence across the United States. The Argus II is the second generation of an electronic retinal implant designed for the treatment of blindness due to RP, a group of inherited eye diseases that affect the retina. RP causes the degeneration of photoreceptor cells in the retina, which capture and process light helping individuals to see. As these cells degenerate, patients experience progressive vision loss. "This is a major milestone not only for the company but, more importantly, for RP patients who have little in the way of hope and treatment options," said Robert Greenberg, M.D., Ph.D., president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of Second Sight, and a leader in the field of retinal prostheses Prostheses A synthetic object that resembles a missing anatomical part. Mentioned in: Microphthalmia and Anophthalmia for over 15 years. "We have put together an outstanding group of clinical investigators and study sites around the country, and worldwide, to assess this device, and we are looking forward to getting started in the United States." The Argus II implant consists of an array of electrodes that are attached to the retina and used in conjunction with an external camera and video processing system to provide a rudimentary form of sight to implanted subjects. An IDE trial of the first generation implant (Argus[TM] 16), which has 16 electrodes, is ongoing at the Doheny Eye Institute at the University of Southern California The U.S. News & World Report ranked USC 27th among all universities in the United States in its 2008 ranking of "America's Best Colleges", also designating it as one of the "most selective universities" for admitting 8,634 of the almost 34,000 who applied for freshman admission . The Argus 16 was implanted in six RP subjects between 2002 and 2004 and has enabled them to detect when lights are on or off, describe an object's motion, count discrete items, as well as locate and differentiate basic objects in an environment. Five of these subjects are now using their Argus 16 retinal prostheses at home. The next generation Argus II retinal stimulator is designed with 60 independently controllable electrodes, which should provide implanted subjects with higher resolution images. Second Sight remains the only manufacturer with an actively powered permanently implantable retinal prosthesis under clinical study in the United States, and the technology represents the highest electrode count for such a device anywhere in the world. "This advanced artificial retina technology holds promise for providing even better detailed vision than the original device," says Stephen Rose, Ph.D., Chief Research Officer, Foundation Fighting Blindness. "The opportunity for restoring some functional vision is a very exciting prospect for people who are blind or have substantial vision loss." The study will be conducted in subjects who: * Have a confirmed history of RP with remaining visual acuity visual acuity n. Sharpness of vision, especially as tested with a Snellen chart. Normal visual acuity based on the Snellen chart is 20/20. Visual acuity The ability to distinguish details and shapes of objects. of bare light perception or worse in both eyes with functional ganglion cells. * Have a history of former useful vision. * Are fifty years or older. * Reside within two hours of surface transport from the investigational site. * Are able to verbally communicate in English. The study will require each subject to be followed for at least three years with visits to the implanting center up to two times per week. Enrollment of subjects in the Argus II trial will begin at centers of excellence across the United States in early 2007. Subjects with optic nerve optic nerve: see vision. disease, glaucoma glaucoma (glôkō`mə), ocular disorder characterized by pressure within the eyeball caused by an excessive amount of aqueous humor (the fluid substance filling the eyeball). , diabetic retinopathy diabetic retinopathy n. Retinal changes occurring in long-term diabetes and characterized by punctate hemorrhages, microaneurysms, and sharply defined waxy exudates. , ocular trauma, or a history of retinal detachment Retinal Detachment Definition Retinal detachment is movement of the transparent sensory part of the retina away from the outer pigmented layer of the retina. In other words, the moving away of the retina from the outer wall of the eyeball. are not suitable candidates for this study. Subjects must also be physically able to undergo general anesthesia Anesthesia, General Definition General anesthesia is the induction of a state of unconsciousness with the absence of pain sensation over the entire body, through the administration of anesthetic drugs. . If you know of a suitable candidate, or if you are a physician with further questions, please contact patients@2-sight.com or 818-833-5027. (Editor's note: Supporting graphics and/or interviews with physicians familiar with Second Sight technology are available upon request.) About Second Sight Second Sight([R]) Medical Products, Inc., located in Sylmar, Calif., is a privately held company privately held company A firm whose shares are held within a relatively small circle of owners and are not traded publicly. founded in 1998 by Alfred Mann and others with the goal of creating a retinal prosthesis to provide sight to patients blinded from outer retinal degenerations, such as Retinitis Pigmentosa. Through dedication and innovation, Second Sight's mission is to develop, manufacture and market implantable visual prosthetics to enable blind individuals to overcome their disability and achieve greater independence. The company has received extensive U.S. federal support in developing this new technology and is grateful for the forward thinking of the National Institutes of Health/National Eye Institute and the Office of Science at the Department of Energy in supporting significant aspects of this work. This press release contains forward-looking statements. Second Sight Medical Products wishes to caution the reader that actual results may differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, and may be adversely affected by, among other things, risks associated with new product development and commercialization, clinical trials, regulatory approvals, reimbursement, and other factors. Second Sight is a registered trademark and Argus is a trademark of Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. |
|
||||||||||||||

Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion