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Elan Reports Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2006 Financial Results.


DUBLIN, Ireland -- Elan (Emulated LAN) A virtual LAN in the ATM world. See LANE and virtual LAN.

Elan - ["Top-down Programming with Elan", C.H.A. Koster, Ellis Horwood 1987].
 Corporation, plc today announced its full-year and fourth quarter 2006 financial results and provided guidance for its financial outlook for 2007. Commenting on Elan's business, Kelly Martin, Elan's president and chief executive officer, said, "Elan's 2006 performance further demonstrates our focus on execution and the delivery of results. Our financial performance improved and our pipeline portfolio continued to progress. In that regard, I want to acknowledge the efforts of all of Elan's employees, who worked tirelessly in 2006 to move all parts of our business forward."

Mr Martin added, "Our activity and concentration for 2007 will revolve around Verb 1. revolve around - center upon; "Her entire attention centered on her children"; "Our day revolved around our work"
center, center on, concentrate on, focus on, revolve about
 three primary goals and objectives. First and foremost, by remaining disciplined and operationally focused, we will aim to accelerate the move to profitability. Second, our commitment to the scientific and clinical pipeline, particularly Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (ăls`hī'mərz, ôls–), degenerative disease of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex that leads to atrophy of the brain and senile dementia. , has never been greater. We expect to make tangible progress in all areas of our portfolio over the course of the year. Lastly, Elan remains firmly focused on bringing therapeutic options to those who need them the most - the patients. As we have demonstrated with Tysabri, we will continue to work closely with the patients and their physicians to seek solutions that will meaningfully address disease pathology in the areas of our expertise."

Commenting on Elan's 2006 financial results and 2007 outlook, Shane Cooke Shane Cooke is a Dublin born Gaelic football player who played for Laois under the parentage rule.

At club level, Shane usually lines out in attack with St Marys (Saggart).
, Elan's executive vice president and chief financial officer, said, "2006 was a critical year in our drive towards profitability and was marked by significant progress in a number of areas: our operating margins Operating Margin

A ratio used to measure a company's pricing strategy and operating efficiency.

Calculated by:
 improved with a 30% decrease in net loss and a 58% decrease in Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become  losses due to a 14% increase in revenues and reduced operating expenses Operating expenses

The amount paid for asset maintenance or the cost of doing business, excluding depreciation. Earnings are distributed after operating expenses are deducted.
; Tysabri, which we are confident will be a blockbuster drug A blockbuster drug is a drug generating more than $1 billion of revenue for its owner each year. The search for blockbusters has been the foundation of the R&D strategy adopted by big pharmaceutical companies, but this looks set to change.  in MS, was reintroduced in the US and launched in the EU; and our financial flexibility increased due to reduced debt with no scheduled repayments for almost five years." Mr Cooke added, "The outlook for the business is strong and we are confident that we will advance to profitability in the foreseeable future. We expect to make further significant progress in 2007 with Tysabri, our Alzheimer's programs and a number of initiatives in the drug technology business, and we are optimistic op·ti·mist  
n.
1. One who usually expects a favorable outcome.

2. A believer in philosophical optimism.



op
 that Elan will achieve break-even, on an Adjusted EBITDA basis, by the end of the year.''
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To supplement its consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements

The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries.

Notes:
Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge
 presented on a US GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
 basis, Elan provides readers with EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is a non-GAAP metric that can be used to evaluate a company's profitability.
:EBITDA = Operating Revenue – Operating Expenses + Other Revenue
) and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP measures of operating results. EBITDA is defined as net loss from continuing operations continuing operations

Parts of a business that are expected to be maintained as an ongoing segment of an overall business operation. Income and losses from continuing operations are reported separately if any segments have been discontinued during the
 plus or minus depreciation and amortization of costs and revenues, provisions for income tax and net interest expense. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA plus or minus share-based compensation, net gains or losses on divestment of products and businesses, other net gains or charges, net investment gains or losses and net charge on debt retirements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presented as, and should not be considered alternative measures of, operating results or cash flow from operations Cash flow from operations

A firm's net cash inflow resulting directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated with issuing securities), calculated as the sum of net income plus noncash expenses
, as determined in accordance with US GAAP. Elan's management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the operating performance of Elan and its business and these measures are among the factors considered as a basis for Elan's planning and forecasting for future periods. Elan believes EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are measures of performance used by some investors, equity analysts and others to make informed investment decisions. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are used as analytical indicators of income generated to service debt and to fund capital expenditures. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not give effect to cash used for interest payments related to debt service requirements and do not reflect funds available for investment in the business of Elan or for other discretionary purposes. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as defined by Elan and presented in this press release, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Reconciliations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net loss from continuing operations are set out in the tables above titled, "Non-GAAP Financial Information Reconciliation Schedule."
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Net Loss

For the full-year 2006, the net loss decreased by 30% to $267.3 million from $383.6 million for the full-year 2005. The reduction in net loss was principally due to improved operating margins and reduced net interest expense, offset by the inclusion for the first time of share-based compensation expense of $47.1 million. The improvement of over $100 million in the operating margin results from a 14% increase in revenues, a 3% improvement in gross margin and a reduction of 9% in aggregate research and development (R&D) and selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses (excluding share-based compensation).

The net loss for the fourth quarter of 2006 amounted to $26.5 million, a decrease of 55% from $58.3 million reported in the same quarter of 2005. The decrease in net loss reflects an improved operating performance and a gain of $49.8 million on an arbitration award An arbitration award (or arbitral award) is a determination on the merits by an arbitration tribunal in an arbitration, and is analogous to a judgment in a court of law. , offset by the inclusion for the first time of share-based compensation expense of $10.0 million in 2006 and a $15.0 million net gain related to the divestment of the European business in 2005. The fourth quarter of 2006 also includes a $9.3 million income tax benefit.

Adjusted EBITDA

A reconciliation of negative Adjusted EBITDA to net loss from continuing operations, is presented in the table titled, "Unaudited Non-GAAP Financial Information - EBITDA," included on page 4. A further analysis of Adjusted EBITDA between Tysabri[TM] and the rest of the business is included in Appendices I and II.

For the full-year 2006, negative Adjusted EBITDA was more than halved halve  
tr.v. halved, halv·ing, halves
1. To divide (something) into two equal portions or parts.

2. To lessen or reduce by half: halved the recipe to serve two.

3.
 to $91.1 million, compared to $216.9 million in the same period of 2005. This improvement reflects a strong performance for the business excluding Tysabri, which reported positive Adjusted EBITDA of $10.6 million for 2006, compared to negative Adjusted EBITDA of $53.0 million for the full-year 2005. This was driven principally by a 14% increase in revenues, together with reduced aggregate SG&A and R&D expenses.

In addition, negative Adjusted EBITDA relating to relating to relate prepconcernant

relating to relate prepbezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc 
 Tysabri was reduced by over one-third to $101.7 million in 2006 from $163.9 million in 2005. The improvement in negative Adjusted EBITDA related to Tysabri reflects the reintroduction Noun 1. reintroduction - an act of renewed introduction
intro, introduction, presentation - formally making a person known to another or to the public
 of Tysabri in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  (US) and the launch of Tysabri in the European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the

European Community
 (EU) in 2006, and the inclusion in 2005 of the costs of the voluntary suspension of Tysabri in February 2005.

Negative Adjusted EBITDA was $9.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared to $20.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2005, an improvement of 54%. Positive adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2006 for the business excluding Tysabri was $14.4 million (2005: $8.7 million), an improvement of 66%. The improvement in Adjusted EBITDA for the rest of the business principally reflects increased revenue.

Negative adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2006 also includes negative Adjusted EBITDA of $23.6 million related to Tysabri (2005: $28.9 million). The improvement in negative Adjusted EBITDA related to Tysabri primarily reflects the reintroduction of Tysabri in the United States.

Revenue

For the full-year 2006, total revenue increased 14% to $560.4 million from $490.3 million in the full-year 2005. Total revenue increased 19% to $166.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 from $140.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. Revenue is analyzed below between product revenue and contract revenue.
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Revenue from marketed products

Tysabri

In June 2006, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) approved the reintroduction of Tysabri for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Approval for the marketing of Tysabri in the European Union was also received in June 2006 and, in October 2006, approval was received for the marketing of Tysabri in Canada. The distribution of Tysabri in both the United States and European Union commenced in July 2006.

Tysabri was developed and is now being marketed in collaboration with Biogen Idec Biogen Idec, Inc. (NASDAQ: BIIB) is a biotechnology company specializing in drugs for neurological disorders, autoimmune disorders and cancer. The company was formed in 2003 by the merger of Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Biogen and San Diego, California-based Idec , Inc. (Biogen Idec). In general, we share with Biogen Idec most development and commercialization costs. Biogen Idec is responsible for manufacturing the product. In the United States, Elan purchases Tysabri from Biogen Idec and is responsible for distribution. Consequently, Elan records as revenue the net sales Net Sales

The amount a seller receives from the buyer after costs associated with the sale are deducted.

Notes:
This amount is calculated by subtracting the following items from gross sales: merchandise returned for credit, allowances for damaged or missing goods, freight
 of Tysabri in the US market. Elan purchases product from Biogen Idec as required at a price that includes the cost of manufacturing plus Biogen Idec's gross profit on Tysabri, and this cost, together with royalties payable to other third parties, is included in cost of sales.

In the European Union, Biogen Idec is responsible for distribution and Elan records as revenue its share of the profit or loss on EU sales of Tysabri, plus the reimbursement of Elan's directly-incurred expenses.

For the full-year 2006, global in-market net sales of Tysabri were $38.1 million ($28.2 million in the United States and $9.9 million in the European Union), compared to $11.0 million for the full-year 2005. Global in-market net sales of Tysabri for the fourth quarter of 2006 were $30.2 million ($23.0 million in the United States and $7.2 million in the European Union). As of early February 2007, almost 10,000 patients have enrolled in the TOUCH program in the US or are on therapy in the European Union, of which approximately 6,600 are on therapy globally.

Tysabri - US

In the US market, Elan recorded net sales of $23.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 and $28.2 million for the full-year 2006.

Since July 2006, the initial focus of activities in the United States has been on educating health care professionals in relation to the operation of the TOUCH prescribing program and assisting them with its implementation. This phase of activities is now largely complete and Tysabri is now available to a majority of MS patients as indicated in the United States. As of early February 2007, approximately 1,300 doctors have enrolled patients, almost double the number at the end of October 2006, when Elan reported its third quarter 2006 results. The focus has now transitioned to the second phase of the launch, reinforcing the efficacy of Tysabri as demonstrated in clinical trials and broadening its usage. While it is too early to determine how many patients who enroll in the TOUCH prescribing program will convert to patients on therapy, of the approximately 8,000 patients enrolled as of early February, approximately 5,000 patients are on therapy.

Tysabri - EU

In the European market, Elan recorded negative revenue of $5.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 and negative revenue of $10.7 million for the full-year 2006. Elan's share of the Tysabri EU collaboration operating loss operating loss

The excess of operating expenses over revenue. As with operating income, operating losses exclude revenues and expenses from operations that are not considered a regular part of the business. Also called deficit. Compare operating income.
 is calculated as follows:
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In the European Union, we are at various stages of discussion in relation to reimbursement on a country-by-country basis. As of early February 2007, approximately 1,600 patients in the European Union have received infusions of Tysabri, mostly in Germany and Sweden.

Other marketed products

For the full-year 2006, revenue from Maxipime increased 14% to $159.9 million from $140.3 million in the full-year 2005. The increase was principally due to higher demand. Revenue from Maxipime for the fourth quarter was $46.2 million, compared to $46.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. The basic US patent for Maxipime expires in March 2007. Two other US patents covering Maxipime formulations expire in February 2008.

For the full year 2006, revenue from Azactam increased 35% to $77.9 million in 2006 from $57.7 million in 2005, primarily due to increased demand. Azactam revenue for the fourth quarter of 2006 increased 22% to $21.3 million from $17.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. Azactam lost its patent exclusivity in October 2005 and its sales are expected to be negatively impacted by generic competition in 2007. However, to date no generic form of Azactam product has been approved.

Prialt was launched in the US market during the first quarter of 2005. For the full-year 2006, revenue from Prialt increased to $12.1 million from $6.3 million in the full-year 2005 primarily due to increased demand. Revenue from Prialt for the fourth quarter of 2006 was $3.4 million, compared to $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2005.

Manufacturing revenue and royalties

Manufacturing revenue and royalties from Elan's Drug Technology business comprise revenue earned from products manufactured for third parties and royalties earned principally on sales by third parties of products that incorporate Elan's technologies.

For the full-year 2006, manufacturing revenue and royalties were $234.8 million, an increase of 13% over the full-year 2005. Manufacturing revenue and royalties increased by 15% in the fourth quarter of 2006 to $67.3 million, compared to $58.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. These revenues can be further analyzed as follows:
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Except as noted above, no other product accounted for more than 10% of total manufacturing revenue and royalties in the fourth quarter of 2006 or 2005. For the full-year 2006, of the total of $234.8 million (2005: $207.1 million) in manufacturing revenue and royalties, 40% (2005: 34%) consisted of royalties on products that were not manufactured by Elan. Of the total of $67.3 million in manufacturing revenue and royalties in the fourth quarter 2006 (2005: $58.3 million), 44% (2005: 35%) consisted of royalties received on products that were not manufactured by Elan.

Amortized product revenue

The results for the full-year 2006 include $30.7 million (2005: $34.0 million) of amortized revenue related to the licensing of rights to Elan's generic form of Adalat CC and the restructuring of Elan's Avinza license agreement with Ligand ligand (lĭg`ənd), charged or uncharged molecule with one or more unshared pairs of electrons that can attach to a central metallic atom or ion to form an aggregate known as a complex ion (see chemical bond).  Pharmaceuticals, Inc. which occurred in 2002. The remaining unamortized deferred revenue of $4.5 million, relating to Adalat CC, will be recognized as revenue through June 2007. The deferred revenue relating to Avinza was fully amortized by December 31, 2006.

Gross Profit

For the full-year 2006, the gross profit margin Gross profit margin

Gross profit divided by sales, which is equal to each sales dollar left over after paying for the cost of goods sold.


gross profit margin

A measure calculated by dividing gross profit by net sales.
 on product revenue was 60%, compared to 57% in the full-year 2005. The improvement is due principally to the change in the mix of product sales and the inclusion in 2005 of costs related to the voluntary suspension of Tysabri in the United States. The gross profit margin on product revenue was 58% in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared to 65% in the same period of 2005. The decrease was principally due to the change in the mix of sales, including the impact of Tysabri. The Tysabri gross profit margin of 16% in the fourth quarter is impacted by the profit sharing profit sharing, arrangement by which employees receive, in addition to their wages, a share of the net profits of a business. The purpose is to give them an incentive to increase their output through enhanced morale, less wasteful use of materials, better care of  and operational arrangements in place with Biogen Idec, and reflects Elan's gross margin on US sales of approximately 38%, offset by negative revenue of $5.0 million in respect of EU sales (see page 10).

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative

For the full year 2006, SG&A expenses increased 1% to $363.1 million (including $28.8 million of share-based compensation expense) from $358.4 million (including $nil share-based compensation expense) in 2005 and can be analyzed as follows:
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For the full-year 2006, Tysabri cash SG&A expenses decreased 16% to $69.7 million from $82.7 million in the full-year 2005. This decrease reflects the impact of the temporary suspension of Tysabri in 2005 and the relaunch Relaunch can refer to several things:
  • , a series of novels set in the Star Trek universe
  • Relaunch (process), is a marketing process in which a brand or product (such as a magazine or a car) is relaunched
 of Tysabri in the United States and the launch of Tysabri in the European Union in 2006. For the full-year 2006, cash SG&A expenses relating to the rest of the business decreased 6% to $188.9 million from $200.3 million in the full-year 2005. These decreases reflect ongoing financial discipline. The SG&A expenses related to the Tysabri EU sales are reflected in the negative Tysabri EU revenue as described on page 10.

SG&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2006 increased by 5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2005 reflecting the first-time inclusion of $5.9 million of share-based compensation expense.

Research and development

For the full-year 2006, R&D expenses were $215.9 million (including $14.1 million of share-based compensation), compared to $233.3 million (including $nil of share-based compensation expense) for the full-year 2005, a decrease of 7%. This reduction reflects the completion of the safety evaluation related to Tysabri in 2005, offset by increased spending relating to the progression of key Alzheimer's programs, particularly AAB-001, and the initiation of new collaborations in the areas of autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases
A group of diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which immune cells turn on the body, attacking various tissues and organs.

Mentioned in: Complement Deficiencies, Premature Menopause
 and neurodegeneration with Archemix Corp. (Archemix) and Transition Therapeutics, Inc. (Transition).

R&D expenses were $58.4 million (including $3.2 million of share-based compensation expense) in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared to $52.8 million (including $nil of share-based compensation expense) in the same period of 2005. The increase of 11% is primarily due to the impact of expensing share-based compensation and increased expenses associated with our collaborations with Transition and Archemix.

Net (Gains)/Losses on Divestment of Products and Businesses

Net (gains)/losses on divestment of products and businesses for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 comprised:
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Other Net (Gains)/Charges

Other net (gains)/charges for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
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For the full-year 2006, other net gains of $20.3 million principally relate to an arbitration award with respect to Sonata sonata (sənä`tə), in music, type of instrumental composition that arose in Italy in the 17th cent.

At first the term merely distinguished an instrumental piece from a piece with voice, which was called a cantata.
[TM] and in-process research and development charges arising from the R&D collaborations entered into with Archemix and Transition. Severance and restructuring charges restructuring charge

The expense of reorganizing a company's operations. A restructuring charge is an infrequent expense that generally results from asset writedowns or facility closings.
 in the fourth quarter and full-year 2006 principally relate to the consolidation of Elan's biopharmaceuticals R&D activities into its South San Francisco South San Francisco, city (1990 pop. 54,312), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1908. South San Francisco has several industrial parks; its manufactures include medical supplies and equipment, foods, paint, paper products, consumer goods, and clothing.  facility.

In December 2006, Elan was awarded $49.8 million following the conclusion of binding arbitration proceedings which were initiated against King Pharmaceuticals King Pharmaceuticals (NYSE: KG), the world's 39th largest pharmaceutical company, is based in Bristol, Tennessee.[1][2] King produces a wide range of pharmaceuticals, including Altace for heart attack prevention, Levoxyl for hypothyroidism, Sonata, a , Inc. (King) with respect to an agreement to reformulate Verb 1. reformulate - formulate or develop again, of an improved theory or hypothesis
redevelop

formulate, explicate, develop - elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses; "Could you develop the ideas in your thesis"
 Sonata. This award was recognized as a gain in December 2006 and was paid by King in January 2007.

Net Interest and Investment Gains and Losses

For the full-year 2006, net interest and investment losses decreased to $109.9 million from $184.7 million recorded for the full-year 2005. This decrease was principally due to a net charge of $51.8 million in 2005 and reduced interest expense in 2006 as a result of the retirement of $242.8 million of debt in 2005.

Net interest and investment losses increased to $30.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 from $27.2 million in the same period of 2005, principally due to an increase in interest expense related to the new Senior Notes due 2013 described below, partially offset by higher interest income earned on higher cash balances.

In November 2006, Elan called for early redemption of the remaining $254.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.5% Convertible Notes which were due in November 2008 (the Notes). Prior to the redemption date Redemption date

The date on which a bond matures or is redeemed.


redemption date

The date on which a debt security is scheduled to be redeemed by the issuer. The redemption date is the scheduled maturity date or, if applicable, a call date.
, holders of approximately $253.6 million of the Notes elected to convert the Notes into American Depository The place where a deposit is placed and kept, e.g., a bank, savings and loan institution, credit union, or trust company. A place where something is deposited or stored as for safekeeping or convenience, e.g., a safety deposit box.  Shares (ADS) or ordinary shares of Elan at the pre-defined conversion price of $7.42 per ADS or ordinary share. As a result of the conversion of the Notes, approximately 34.2 million ADS or ordinary shares were issued. The remaining $0.4 million of outstanding Notes were redeemed in cash in December 2006.

On November 22, 2006, Elan completed the offering of $615.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2013. The Senior Notes consist of $465.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.875% senior fixed rate notes and $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior floating rate notes. The proceeds of the offering were used principally to redeem $613.2 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25% senior notes due 2008 (the Athena Notes) in January 2007. As a result of this redemption and the cancellation of the related interest rate swaps Interest Rate Swap

A deal between banks or companies where borrowers switch floating-rate loans for fixed rate loans in another country. These can be either the same or different currencies.
, Elan will record a net charge on debt retirement of approximately $20 million in the first quarter of 2007.

Following the issuance of the $615.0 million of new Senior Notes, the early conversion of the 6.5% Convertible Notes, and the redemption of the Athena Notes, Elan's debt position has been reduced from $2,017.2 million to $1,765.0 million. Elan's next scheduled debt repayment is now in November Now in November is a 1934 novel by Josephine Winslow Johnson. it won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1935. External links
  • First edition of Now In November


Preceded by
Lamb in His Bosom
by Caroline Miller
 2011.

The following table sets out Elan's debt position at December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and pro-forma for the retirement of the Athena Notes:
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2007 Outlook

Financial

Elan is providing guidance as to its potential financial outlook for 2007. Elan is not providing revenue guidance for Tysabri for 2007; however, on the basis of the initial take-up, Elan believes that growth in Tysabri revenues will drive Elan's return to profitability. In relation to the remaining business, Elan expects total revenues in 2007 to exceed $500 million, with a gross profit, excluding revenue and related cost of sales for Tysabri, in the range of 60% to 65%.

Elan's investment in R&D and SG&A expenses for 2007, including share-based compensation expense, is anticipated to be in the range of $600 million to $650 million, of which approximately 20% is anticipated to be related to Tysabri R&D and US sales and marketing costs.

Adjusted EBITDA for Elan is targeted to be less than negative $50 million for the full year 2007, and to get to break-even by the end of 2007.

Research and Development

Tysabri - Crohn's Disease Crohn's disease: see colitis.  2007 Key Objectives

On December 15, 2006, Elan and Biogen Idec announced the submission of a supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) to the FDA seeking approval to market Tysabri in the United States as a treatment for patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD). The file has been accepted for review and we anticipate FDA action in 2007.

In Europe, we are in active discussions with the regulatory agency regulatory agency

Independent government commission charged by the legislature with setting and enforcing standards for specific industries in the private sector. The concept was invented by the U.S.
 regarding the Marketing Authorisation Application (MAA MAA
abbr.
macroaggregated albumin
), which was filed in 2004, and we anticipate regulatory action in 2007.

Alzheimer's Disease and other Neurodegenerative Diseases neurodegenerative diseases

diseases characterized by neurodegeneration. Lesions are microscopic only but in chronic disease with massive involvement there may be grossly visible atrophy of affected nervous tissue.


Elan is focused on building upon its breakthrough research and extensive experience in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease or Parkinsonism, degenerative brain disorder first described by the English surgeon James Parkinson in 1817. When there is no known cause, the disease usually appears after age 40 and is referred to as Parkinson's disease. .

Two of our compounds from our AD immunotherapy program, in collaboration with Wyeth, are progressing in clinical trials. Bapineuzumab (AAB-001), a humanized monoclonal antibody monoclonal antibody, an antibody that is mass produced in the laboratory from a single clone and that recognizes only one antigen. Monoclonal antibodies are typically made by fusing a normally short-lived, antibody-producing B cell (see immunity) to a fast-growing  to A-beta, is in Phase 2 clinical trials phase 2 clinical trial Phase 2 study. See Phase study. . ACC-001 (active A-beta immunotherapeutic conjugate conjugate /con·ju·gate/ (kon´jdbobr-gat)
1. paired, or equally coupled; working in unison.

2. a conjugate diameter of the pelvic inlet; used alone usually to denote the true conjugate diameter; see
) is in Phase 1 clinical trials phase 1 clinical trial Phase 1 study. See Phase study. .

Elan and Transition Therapeutics are working to progress AZD-103 in clinical trials. AZD-103, a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, is a small molecule compound in Phase 1 clinical development that acts by breaking down and preventing the assembly of beta amlyoid fibrils, a hallmark pathology of Alzheimer's disease.

Elan is also continuing to progress its internal gamma and beta secretase β-secretase — also called BACE1 (β-site of APP cleaving enzyme) or memapsin-2 — is an aspartic-acid protease important in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, and in the formation of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerve  Alzheimer's programs.

AD 2007 Key Objectives

* Initiate AAB-001 Phase 3 clinical trials phase 3 clinical trial Phase 3 study. See Phase study. ; dependent upon interim analyses of the Phase 2 data

* Advance ACC-001 into Phase 2 clinical trials

* Advance AZD-103 into Phase 2 clinical trials

* File IND for AAB-002, a pre-clinical humanized monoclonal antibody development candidate. This backup compound to AAB-001 is also being developed in collaboration with Wyeth.

About Elan

Elan Corporation (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
: ELN Noun 1. ELN - a Marxist terrorist group formed in 1963 by Colombian intellectuals who were inspired by the Cuban Revolution; responsible for a campaign of mass kidnappings and resistance to the government's efforts to stop the drug trade; "ELN kidnappers target ), plc is a neuroscience-based biotechnology company committed to making a difference in the lives of patients and their families by dedicating itself to bringing innovations in science to fill significant unmet medical needs that continue to exist around the world. Elan shares trade on the New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
, London and Dublin Stock Exchanges. For additional information about the company, please visit http://www.elan.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains forward-looking statements about Elan's financial condition, results of operations, business prospects and products in research and development that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the fact that they use words such as "anticipate", "estimate", "project", "target", "intend", "plan", "will", "believe", "expect" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance or events. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described or projected herein are the following: the potential of Tysabri, the incidence of serious adverse events associated with Tysabri (including cases of PML PML - Parallel ML.

["Synchronous Operations as First-Class Values", J.H. Reppy <jhr@research.att.com>, Proc SIGPLAN 88 Conf Prog Lang Design and Impl, June 1988, pp. 250-259].
) and the potential for the successful development and commercialization of additional products, including those utilizing Tysabri; the potential of Elan's other marketed products; Elan's ability to maintain sufficient cash, liquid resources, and investments and other assets other assets

Assets of relatively small value. For financial reporting purposes, firms frequently combine small assets into a single category rather than listing each item separately.
 capable of being monetized to meet its liquidity requirements; the success of research and development activities including, in particular, whether the Phase 2 clinical trials for AAB-001 and the Phase 1 clinical trials for ACC-001 are successful and the speed with which regulatory authorizations and product launches may be achieved; competitive developments affecting Elan's products; the ability to successfully market both new and existing products; difficulties or delays in manufacturing and supply of Elan's products (including, in particular, Maxipime); trade buying patterns; the impact of generic and branded competition after the expiration of Elan's patents, including the impact of any generic competition following the loss of patent exclusivity for Azactam and Maxipime; whether restrictive covenants Restrictive covenants

Provisions that place constraints on the operations of borrowers, such as restrictions on working capital, fixed assets, future borrowing, and payment of dividends.
 in Elan's debt obligations will adversely affect Elan; the trend towards managed care and health care cost containment cost containment,
n the features of a dental benefits program or of the administration of the program designed to reduce or eliminate certain charges to the plan.
, including Medicare and Medicaid Medicare and Medicaid

U.S. government programs in effect since 1966. Medicare covers most people 65 or older and those with long-term disabilities. Part A, a hospital insurance plan, also pays for home health visits and hospice care.
; the potential impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug prescription drug Prescription medication Pharmacology An FDA-approved drug which must, by federal law or regulation, be dispensed only pursuant to a prescription–eg, finished dose form and active ingredients subject to the provisos of the Federal Food, Drug, , Improvement and Modernization Act 2003; possible legislation affecting pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement, both domestically and internationally; failure to comply with kickback The seller's return of part of the purchase price of an item to a buyer or buyer's representative for the purpose of inducing a purchase or improperly influencing future purchases.  and false claims laws including in respect to past practices related to the marketing of Zonegran which are being investigated by the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Noun 1. Department of Health and Human Services - the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979
Health and Human Services, HHS
 (the resolution of this Zonegran matter could require Elan to pay substantial fines and to take other actions that could have a material adverse effect on Elan); failure to comply with Elan's payment obligations under Medicaid and other governmental programs; exposure to product liability and other types of lawsuits and legal defense costs and the risks of adverse decisions or settlements related to product liability, patent protection, governmental investigations and other legal proceedings All actions that are authorized or sanctioned by law and instituted in a court or a tribunal for the acquisition of rights or the enforcement of remedies. ; Elan's ability to protect its patents and other intellectual property; claims and concerns that may arise regarding the safety or efficacy of Elan's products or product candidates; interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; governmental laws and regulations affecting domestic and foreign operations, including tax obligations; general changes in US and International generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records.

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting
; growth in costs and expenses; changes in product mix; and the impact of acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, product withdrawals and other unusual items. A further list and description of these risks, uncertainties and other matters can be found in Elan's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and in its Reports of Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K filed with the SEC. Elan assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Date:Feb 20, 2007
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