Effective interconnection bridges digital divide.

In a report released by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), it is cited as vital to ensure the twin goals of maximizing the productivity and efficiency of rapidly growing networks and of extending those networks to those who cannot now enjoy them.

In today's world, a web of networks provides a variety of services that bring consumer choices at every level. In order for this Web of networks to function, it must be interconnected both within individual countries and internationally. An effective interconnection framework is therefore the foundation to developing a competitive marketplace which is seen as a means to provide market incentives for rapid and efficient telecommunication infrastructure development. The 240-page report, entitled Trends in Telecommunication Reform 2000-2001: Interconnection Regulation, explains why effective interconnection regulation is so vital to today's Information and Communications Technology (ICT) market, which includes fixed-line, mobile, satellite, cable television and Internet and [P-based networks. "A network is only as valuable as the people it connects" the report states. "When additional end users gain access", it says, "it increases the communications possibilities not only for that end-user, but for every other individual and business connected to the network". In an age that places increasing importance on "any-to-any" interconnection, that is, the ability of any network operator to establish connectivity with any other operator, one of the primary objectives of today's telecommunication policies is to promote network braid-out to support universal access to ICTS.

Regulators and market players from around the globe consider interconnection regulation to be the single most important issue in the development of a competitive marketplace for telecommunication services. With the advent of the convergence of telecommunications, broadcasting and Information Technology, the importance of interconnection has only grown, the new ITU publication reports. Effective interconnection frameworks also provide benefits to a host of other key actors. Network operators benefit from increased demand. Workers benefit from increased employment. Economies expand, and governments benefit from increased tax revenues. Societies overall benefit from new applications for health, education, and democratic outreach. www.itu.int