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The euphoria in the credit markets that carried into the start of the summer had, by the beginning of August, essentially given way to a whole new feeling of skepticism. In our cover story, writer Paul Sweeney examines the end of "covenant-lite" and other features that lenders were forced to concede to only a few months ago. Recently, institutional investors Institutional Investor

A non-bank person or organization that trades securities in large enough share quantities or dollar amounts that they qualify for preferential treatment and lower commissions.
 have pulled back, forcing a number of pending buyout deals to break apart.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

International Financial Reporting Standards International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

Many of the standards forming part of IFRS are known by the older name of International Accounting Standards (IAS).
 (IFRS IFRS International Financial Reporting Standard(s)
IFRS Inter Frame Relay Service
IFRS Indiana Facilities Registry System
) are making an impact, so much so that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is asking U.S. filers to comment on reporting in IFRS or U.S. GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
. To see how IFRS implementation plays out in the real world, Executive Editor Ellen M. Heffes and Cheryl Graziano of Financial Executives Research Foundation interviewed executives at three companies that have IFRS compliance programs in place where required in many reporting jurisdictions around the world.

The three are IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY, www.ibm.com) The world's largest computer company. IBM's product lines include the S/390 mainframes (zSeries), AS/400 midrange business systems (iSeries), RS/6000 workstations and servers (pSeries), Intel-based servers (xSeries)  Corp., Intel Corp. and Credit Suisse The Credit Suisse Group (SWX:CSGN, NYSE: CS) is a financial services company, headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland. It is the second-largest Swiss bank, behind UBS AG.  Group--all very large multinationals. Executives from the three have different perspectives on the change, but note that the groundwork for the shift needs to be carefully prepared internally and that auditing expertise around IFRS still needs to be developed.

Company executives and their attorneys, be they outside or in-house counsels, have a right to be concerned when privileged information is divulged to investigators. That seems to be happening with some regularity, however, writes attorney Marty Steinberg. He explains how a "culture of waiver" has developed and what companies can do to combat it. (This is more than just a perception. Legislation with broad bipartisan support is pending in Congress to bar the Justice Department from pressuring corporations to waive attorney-client privilege In the law of evidence, a client's privilege to refuse to disclose, and to prevent any other person from disclosing, confidential communications between the client and his or her attorney.  in return for more lenient le·ni·ent  
adj.
Inclined not to be harsh or strict; merciful, generous, or indulgent: lenient parents; lenient rules.
 treatment by government prosecutors in criminal cases.)

A famous rock star once sang, "The West Is the Best." That's certainly true if you're a young and unproven company looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 venture funding. Interviews with a number of people in and close to the venture business reveal a consensus view: As a rule, West Coast firms remain less risk-averse and more willing to take a chance on an idea than their counterparts in the East.

The increasingly wireless and mobile nature of work has turned on its head the whole idea of giving all employees a desk and managing real estate by in-office headcount. Design, amenities and flexibility are more important than ever, write two consultants with Ernst & Young. For companies, this means a need to respond to work/life balance trends as well as juggle the need for space based on demand--and less demand could result in considerable savings.

The old ways of setting performance pay targets are over, writes Matt Turner Matt Turner can refer to:
  • Matt Turner (MLB pitcher), a MLB pitcher
  • Matt Turner (murder victim) one of Jeffrey Dahmer`s 17 Victims
 of compensation consultant Pearl Meyer & Partners. Heightened shareholder activism, increased disclosure requirements and an overall market skepticism require that companies embrace a more rigorous, shareholder-focused approach to ensuring that both performance measures and targets are appropriate and effective, he writes.

It's clear that some investors look at unresolved environmental liabilities as a cloud hanging over public companies, and discount their stock as a result, writes Houston environmental attorney C. Gregory Rogers. He analyzes that impact and offers suggestions about how efforts to reduce this liability can result in higher valuations and, over time, a lower cost of capital.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Author:Marshall, Jeffrey
Publication:Financial Executive
Date:Sep 1, 2007
Words:551
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