Ecopia BioSciences Inc.: 2004 Operating Highlights and Financial Results.MONTREAL Montreal (mŏn'trēôl`), Fr. Montréal (môNrāäl`), city (1991 pop. 1,017,666), S Que., Canada, on Montreal island, surrounded by St. Lawrence River and Rivière des Prairies. -- Ecopia BioSciences Inc. (TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002) TSX Transfer from Stack Pointer to Index TSX True Space Extension :EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance, Arlington, VA, www.eia.org) A membership organization founded in 1924 as the Radio Manufacturing Association. It sets standards for consumer products and electronic components. ) today announced operating highlights and financial results for the year ended November November: see month. 30, 2004. Operating highlights included: - Ecopia presented animal data on the Company's lead anticancer drug candidate, ECO-4601, at three major international scientific conferences. The data demonstrated the compound's efficacy as a potential chemotherapeutic treatment for brain cancer and its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Preclinical pharmacology and toxicology trials are ongoing and the Company expects to file an Investigational New Drug application in 2005. - Ecopia announced the discovery of 14 new chemical entities using its DECIPHER(R) technology and selected four for further profiling. - Ecopia expanded its drug development team by hiring a seven-member team with experience in the field of oncology in order to rapidly advance the development of ECO-4601. - The first animal data on ECO-0501, revealing the compounds potential as an effective antibacterial agent, was presented at the 44th annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. - Ecopia's leading edge DECIPHER(R) technology was recognized with three prestigious industry awards: The Prix Galien Canada - Biotechnology, the Prix de l'Emergence from the Armand-Frappier Foundation and, for the second year in a row, Canada's Top Ten Life Science Companies from the Ottawa Life Sciences Council. Financial highlights included: - On February 12, 2004, Ecopia raised $8.5 million of Units, each Unit consisting of one common share and one-half warrant. - Ecopia's liquidity position, measured in terms of cash, bonds and tax credits receivable, amounted to $9.8 million at year end. The burn rate for the year ended November 30, 2004 was $7,314,855 compared with $7,177,837 for the comparable period in 2003. Burn rate is represented by cash flows from operating activities and investing activities (excluding transactions on bonds). - Interest income was $59,100 for the quarter ended November 30, 2004 and $292,906 for the year ended on the same date, compared with $85,389 and $434,602 for the respective periods in 2003. - R&D expenditures, before tax credits and grants, were $1,756,976 for the three months ended November 30, 2004 and $6,818,996 for the year ended on the same date, compared with $1,723,519 and $6,386,071 in 2003. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) A report from management to shareholders that accompanies the firm's financial statements in the annual report. It explains the period's financial results and enables management to discuss topics that may not be apparent in the financial OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION The following Management's Discussion and Analysis provides information on the activities of Ecopia BioSciences Inc. ("Ecopia" or the "Company") and a comparison of the financial position and operating results for the years ended November 30, 2004 and November 30, 2003. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the accompanying notes. OVERVIEW Ecopia started the 2004 financial year with the accomplishment of a proven drug discovery platform and a minimum of five novel preclinical preclinical /pre·clin·i·cal/ (-klin´i-k'l) before a disease becomes clinically recognizable. pre·clin·i·cal adj. 1. candidates having anticancer anticancer, n a medicine or substance used to treat cancer. , antibacterial antibacterial /an·ti·bac·te·ri·al/ (-bak-ter´e-al) destroying or suppressing growth or reproduction of bacteria; also, an agent that does this. an·ti·bac·te·ri·al adj. or antifungal antifungal /an·ti·fun·gal/ (-fung´gal) 1. destructive to fungi, or suppressing their reproduction or growth; effective against fungal infections. 2. an agent that so acts. activity.However enviable en·vi·a·ble adj. So desirable as to arouse envy: "the enviable English quality of being able to be mute without unrest" Henry James. this collection of assets, the Company still faced three challenges to improve their value.Firstly, in order to initiate the build-up build·up also build-up n. 1. The act or process of amassing or increasing: a military buildup; a buildup of tension during the strike. 2. of a product pipeline, Ecopia had to select the best of its five discoveries for advancement in the development process.Secondly, other discoveries of preclinical candidates were required to reduce development risk. Finally, financing was needed to fund the Company's ongoing operations. i) Development Activities Our development activities in the early part of 2004 revolved re·volve v. re·volved, re·volv·ing, re·volves v.intr. 1. To orbit a central point. 2. To turn on an axis; rotate. See Synonyms at turn. 3. around the first two compounds coming from our DECIPHER Same as decrypt. (R) technology, namely our anticancer agent ECO- eco- pref. Ecology; ecological: ecosystem. 4601 and our antifungal agent Noun 1. antifungal agent - any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi antifungal, antimycotic, antimycotic agent, fungicide Bordeaux mixture - antifungal agent consisting of a solution of copper sulphate and quicklime ECO-2301.It became clear to management that ECO-4601 would be the compound of choice, given its potential to become the chemotherapy chemotherapy (kē'mōthĕr`əpē), treatment of disease with chemicals or drugs. One chemotherapeutic approach is the development of selectively toxic substances, i.e. of choice in the treatment of gliomas, a very aggressive form of cancer that originates in the brain.Moreover, management estimates that ECO-4601 has a chance for conditional approval by the regulatory authorities Noun 1. regulatory authority - a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest regulatory agency administrative body, administrative unit - a unit with administrative responsibilities after a pivotal phase II clinical trial Noun 1. phase II clinical trial - a clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored phase II because of the lack of effective products in the present therapeutic arsenal This article is about armaments factories. For the London football club, see Arsenal F.C.. For other uses, see Arsenal (disambiguation). An arsenal is an establishment for the construction, repair, storage and issue of weapons and ammunition. . Towards the end of the first quarter of the year, the Company presented preliminary data at the Association of French-Speaking adj. 1. able to communicate in French. Adj. 1. French-speaking - able to communicate in French communicatory, communicative - able or tending to communicate; "was a communicative person and quickly told all she knew"- W.M.Thackeray Neuro-oncologists (ANOCEF ANOCEF Association des Neuro-OnCologues d'Expression Française (French) ) meeting in Monaco Monaco (mŏn`əkō, mōnä`kō, Fr. mônäkō`), officially Principality of Monaco, independent principality (2005 est. pop. 32,400), c. showing that the compound significantly inhibits tumor tumor: see neoplasm. growth in an animal model of glioma glioma /gli·o·ma/ (gli-o´mah) a tumor composed of neuroglia in any of its states of development; sometimes extended to include all intrinsic neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord, as astrocytomas, ependymomas, etc. .The anticancer efficacy of ECO-4601 was tested in animals against C6 glioma tumour tumour or neoplasm Mass of abnormal tissue that arises from normal cells, has no useful function, and tends to grow. Cell abnormalities may include increased size or number or loss of characteristics that differentiate their tissue of origin. cells in a xenograft xenograft /xeno·graft/ (zen´o-graft) a graft of tissue transplanted between animals of different species; it may be concordant, mouse model. Treating the animals with ECO-4601 significantly reduced tumour growth in this exceptionally aggressive model where most cytotoxic cy·to·tox·ic adj. Of, relating to, or producing a toxic effect on cells. cy to·tox·ic agents failed.
ECO-4601's progress continued in the second and third quarters as the Company conducted several studies to understand the compound's bioavailability bioavailability /bio·avail·a·bil·i·ty/ (bi?o-ah-val?ah-bil´i-te) the degree to which a drug or other substance becomes available to the target tissue after administration. bi·o·a·vail·a·bil·i·ty n. and its toxicity toxicity /tox·ic·i·ty/ (tok-sis´i-te) the quality of being poisonous, especially the degree of virulence of a toxic microbe or of a poison. profile.The Company's development group also worked on scaling up the production and have defined a manufacturing process. In the fourth quarter, ECO-4601's potential as a chemotherapy for primary brain cancer was further strengthened when the Company presented data at the EORTC-NCI -AACR Symposium symposium In ancient Greece, an aristocratic banquet at which men met to discuss philosophical and political issues and recite poetry. It began as a warrior feast. Rooms were designed specifically for the proceedings. in Geneva Geneva, canton and city, Switzerland Geneva (jənē`və), Fr. Genève, canton (1990 pop. 373,019), 109 sq mi (282 sq km), SW Switzerland, surrounding the southwest tip of the Lake of Geneva. , demonstrating that the compound crosses the blood-brain barrier blood-brain barrier n. Abbr. BBB A physiological mechanism that alters the permeability of brain capillaries so that some substances, such as certain drugs, are prevented from entering brain tissue, while other substances are allowed to , regardless of the route of administration.This advantage eliminates the need for the invasive invasive /in·va·sive/ (-siv) 1. having the quality of invasiveness. 2. involving puncture of the skin or insertion of an instrument or foreign material into the body; said of diagnostic techniques. techniques and provides ECO-4601 with a competitive edge in developing this compound for treating brain tumours Noun 1. brain tumour - a tumor in the brain brain tumor neoplasm, tumor, tumour - an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose glioblastoma, spongioblastoma - a fast-growing malignant brain tumor composed of spongioblasts; nearly always . Finally, on December December: see month. 14, 2004, ECO-4601 entered into preclinical pharmacology pharmacology, study of the changes produced in living animals by chemical substances, especially the actions of drugs, substances used to treat disease. Systematic investigation of the effects of drugs based on animal experimentation and the use of isolated and and toxicology toxicology, study of poisons, or toxins, from the standpoint of detection, isolation, identification, and determination of their effects on the human body. Toxicology may be considered the branch of pharmacology devoted to the study of the poisonous effects of drugs. trials. The trials are a precursor precursor /pre·cur·sor/ (pre´kur-ser) something that precedes. In biological processes, a substance from which another, usually more active or mature, substance is formed. In clinical medicine, a sign or symptom that heralds another. to the Company's filing of an Investigational New Drug (IND) application with regulatory agencies regulatory agency Independent government commission charged by the legislature with setting and enforcing standards for specific industries in the private sector. The concept was invented by the U.S. in North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. , expected in the latter part of 2005. Recruitment of patients for a Phase I clinical trial Noun 1. phase I clinical trial - a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained phase I will follow the IND application. In addition to ECO-4601, other compounds were tested and advanced by Ecopia's development group.In October October: see month. , Ecopia presented data on ECO-0501 in the form of three posters at ICAAC ICAAC Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy ICAAC Iowa Community College Athletic Conference held in Washington Washington, town, England Washington, town (1991 pop. 48,856), Sunderland metropolitan district, NE England. Washington was designated one of the new towns in 1964 to alleviate overpopulation in the Tyneside-Wearside area. , revealing that this new antibacterial agent is effective in a lethally infected in·fect tr.v. in·fect·ed, in·fect·ing, in·fects 1. To contaminate with a pathogenic microorganism or agent. 2. To communicate a pathogen or disease to. 3. To invade and produce infection in. animal model and has a good safety profile. The results also demonstrated that the potential for bacteria to develop resistance to ECO-0501 is very low, an important finding in view of the growing drug-resistance problem.The compound kills bacteria rapidly by exerting action through cell membrane Cell membrane The membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell; it is also called the plasma membrane or, in a more general sense, a unit membrane. This is a very thin, semifluid, sheetlike structure made of four continuous monolayers of molecules. disruption disruption /dis·rup·tion/ (dis-rup´shun) a morphologic defect resulting from the extrinsic breakdown of, or interference with, a developmental process. . This is an important feature in an antibacterial compound because it selectively targets the bacteria causing the infections. ii) Discovery Activities Ecopia's DECIPHER (R) technology continued to deliver discoveries of new chemical entities (NCEs) in 2004.Previously, in 2003, five discoveries had been announced, including ECO-4601 and ECO-0501. This number increased significantly to 14 NCEs in 2004. The Company's discovery activities depend on a group of scientists who produce these NCEs.Once an NCE NCE Networks of Centres of Excellence NCE New Chemical Entity (pharmaceutical research) NCE Normal Curve Equivalent NCE New Civil Engineer (UK Journal) NCE Non-Commercial Educational NCE New Century Energies can be produced in sufficient quantity, they conduct profiling activities that consist of a series of assays to obtain early data on its spectrum of activity, efficacy and toxicity.Profiling work was initiated on all of our NCEs to allow the Company to select the most promising preclinical candidates.Ecopia can thus reduce its medium- and long-term Long-term Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year. long-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term. business risks by relying on several development candidates. Subsequent to their profiling, Ecopia is currently focusing on a few of its new discoveries in order to obtain more detailed data as to their preclinical potential. Moreover, the discovery group has initiated a program designed to find and synthesize To create a whole or complete unit from parts or components. See synthesis. analogues of ECO-4601.The characterization A rather long and fancy word for analyzing a system or process and measuring its "characteristics." For example, a Web characterization would yield the number of current sites on the Web, types of sites, annual growth, etc. of analogues is particularly important in order to broaden patent protection and to ensure second and third generations of products. Ecopia's intellectual property group continues to prosecute To follow through; to commence and continue an action or judicial proceeding to its ultimate conclusion. To proceed against a defendant by charging that person with a crime and bringing him or her to trial. several patent applications designed to protect the Company's molecules and its DECIPHER (R) technology.In 2004, Ecopia received a patent issued by the Canadian Canadian (kənā`dēən), river, 906 mi (1,458 km) long, rising in NE New Mexico. and flowing E across N Texas and central Oklahoma into the Arkansas River in E Oklahoma. Patent Office directed to genes that guide in the discovery of new anticancer drugs Anticancer Drugs Definition Anticancer, or antineoplastic, drugs are used to treat malignancies, or cancerous growths. Drug therapy may be used alone, or in combination with other treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy. using DECIPHER (R) technology.Patent applications corresponding to the issued Canadian patent are pending in the US, Europe Europe (y r`əp), 6th largest continent, c.4,000,000 sq mi (10,360,000 sq km) including adjacent islands (1992 est. pop. 512,000,000). and Japan. A total of 27 patent
applications were filed in 2004.
iii) Financing Activities Before the end of the first quarter of 2004, Ecopia entered into a bought deal with a major securities firm to raise $8.5 million. This allowed the Company to fund its working capital requirements Capital requirements Financing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets. for 2004 and to provide it with the funding necessary to move ECO-4601 towards Ecopia's first IND application in 2005. LOOKING FORWARD Ecopia initiated its pipeline-building efforts by using its DECIPHER (R) technology to discover NCEs having anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activity and successfully found compounds in all of these fields.Recently, Ecopia decided to focus its future resources primarily on cancer for several reasons.Most importantly Adv. 1. most importantly - above and beyond all other consideration; "above all, you must be independent" above all, most especially , the Company's foreseeable fore·see tr.v. fore·saw , fore·seen , fore·see·ing, fore·sees To see or know beforehand: foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment. success is built around its most promising compound, ECO-4601.Secondly, cancer is the second leading cause of death in developed countries, making cancer therapy one of the largest drug markets today with a forecasted double digit Noun 1. double digit - a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99 integer, whole number - any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero; "an integer is a number that is not a fraction" growth that is expected to reach US$44 billion by 2010.Thirdly, management of Ecopia is of the opinion that its ability to deliver novel chemotherapeutic chemotherapeutic adjective Referring to a chemotherapeutic agent, effect or regimen noun Chemotherapeutic agent, see there candidates to this market will provide the Company with an appealing niche within a highly competitive field. Ecopia will continue to allocate To reserve a resource such as memory or disk. See memory allocation. certain resources to its non-cancer compounds in order to improve their attractiveness as licensing candidates.Ecopia's priority in 2005, however, is advancing its cancer franchise by filing its first IND application with respect to ECO-4601, a new class of compounds designed to fight this deadly disease.
SUMMARY OF OPERATING RESULTS
Years ended November 30 (in thousands of dollars, except per-share
amounts) - (audited)
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2004 2003 Variance
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(restated)(i)
$ $ %
Interest revenues 293 435 (32.6)
License Revenues 120 - n.a.
Research and development expenditures,
before tax credits and grants 6,819 6,386 6.8
General and administrative
expenditures 2,735 2,436 12.3
Net loss 8,214 7,147 14.9
Net loss per share 0.14 0.14 -
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Weighted average shares outstanding
(in thousands) 57,172 50,422 13.4%
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(i) Restated to reflect the adoption by anticipation of the new
accounting method to determine the compensation costs with
respect to share options. See note 1(b) under the Notes to
the Financial Statements
Revenues Total revenues amounted to $412,956 for the year ended November 30, 2004, compared with $434,602 for the year ended November 30, 2003, representing a decrease of approximately 5%.Interest revenues for 2004 amounted to $292,906, compared with $434,602 for 2003. These variances are attributable attributable emanating from or pertaining to attribute. attributable proportion see attributable risk (below). attributable risk to lower interest yields earned on our bond investments.Ecopia also earned revenues of US$100,000 under the terms of a license transfer agreement for the use of some of its gene clusters A gene cluster is a set of two or more genes that serve to encode for the same or similar products. Because populations from a common ancestor tend to possess the same varieties of gene clusters, they are useful for tracing back recent evolutionary history. in the licensee's drug discovery efforts.The licensee licensee n. a person given a license by government or under private agreement. (See: license, licensor) LICENSEE. One to whom a license has been given. 1 M. Q. & S. 699 n. has future exclusivity options to use these gene clusters within a specified field of use.Additional revenues may be earned if these options are exercised. R&D Activities Research and development ("R&D") expenditures, before tax credits and grants, amounted to $6,818,996 for the year ended November 30, 2004, compared with $6,386,071 for the year ended November 30, 2003, an increase of 6.8%.This increase in R&D expenses results from higher preclinical expenses to develop ECO-4601 and profiling activities with respect to other NCEs.Moreover, chemistry expenses were higher on account of new discoveries and compound production. This change in the nature of the Company's R&D expenses is consistent with the business strategy of using the NCEs originating from DECIPHER(R) technology in order to build a proprietary product pipeline. General and Administrative Expenditures General and administrative ("G&A") expenses amounted to $2,734,522 for the year ended November 30, 2004, compared with $2,436,211 for 2003, an increase of 12.3%.These increases are largely explained by higher costs related to the Company's intellectual property activities, the recognition in 2004 of the accounting costs related to stock options and higher listing fees. Earnings Results The Company recorded a net loss of $8,214,000 for the year ended November 30, 2004, compared with $7,147,000 for the year ended November 30, 2003.The loss per share amounted to $0.14 for both years. The increase in the loss reflects higher R&D expenditures and G&A expenditures discussed above. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Changes in Accounting Policies In accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[] As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh. with the changes made to Section 3870 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) is the umbrella body for the Chartered Accountant profession in Canada and Bermuda. Membership of the CICA totals 70,000 Chartered Accountants and 8,500 students. ("CICA CICA Competition In Contracting Act of 1984 (USA) CICA Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants CICA Competition In Contracting Act CICA Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (UK) ") Handbook
This article is about reference works. For the subnotebook computer, see .
A retroactive or retrospective law is one that takes away or impairs vested rights acquired under existing laws, creates new obligations, imposes new duties, or attaches a basis and by restating the comparative figures for 2003 in order to take into account the cost relating to relating to relate prep → concernant relating to relate prep → bezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc these awards, which had been included in the pro forma As a matter of form or for the sake of form. Used to describe accounting, financial, and other statements or conclusions based upon assumed or anticipated facts. The phrase pro forma information note for prior periods since December 1, 2001. Please refer to note 2 (a) to the Financial Statements. Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables The Company will adopt the recommendations mentioned in EIC-142 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountant char·tered accountant n. Chiefly British Abbr. CA A member of one of the institutes of accountants granted a royal charter. Handbook, which addresses certain aspects of the accounting by a vendor for arrangements under which it will perform multiple revenue generating activities.It contains guidance on how to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more than one unit of accounting and if so, how to allocate the arrangement consideration to each unit. Contractual Commitments As at November 30, 2004, Ecopia's future contractual commitments are principally for an operating lease Operating Lease A lease contract that allows the use of an asset, but does not convey rights similar to ownership of the asset. Notes: An operating lease is not capitalized it is accounted for as a rental expense. for facilities. Future rental payments under the operating lease agreement are presented below. The Company does not have any purchase obligations as of November 30, 2004. The Company has not engaged in off-balance sheet financing or commodity contract trading.
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Payments Due by Period $
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Less than one year 559,000
1-3 years 1,138,000
4-5 years 1,166,000
After 5 years 1,194,000
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Total 4,057,000
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LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL POSITION
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November 30 (in thousands of dollars) - (audited) 2004 2003
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(restated)
Cash and bonds(i) $6,266 $6,216
Tax credits receivable $797 $1,024
Bonds(ii) $2,753 $2,330
Total assets $13,466 $14,052
Capital stock and contributed surplus $44,878 $36,146
Shareholders' equity $12,027 $12,227
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(i) Cash invested in investment-grade bonds due in less than one
year.
(ii) Cash invested in investment-grade bonds due in more than one
year.
On November 30, 2004, the Company's cash position amounted to $9,019,454 measured in terms of cash and investments in investment-grade bonds Investment-grade bonds A bond that is assigned a rating in the top four categories by commercial credit rating companies. S&P classifies investment-grade bonds as BBB or higher, and Moody's classifies investment grade bonds as BAA or higher. Related: High-yield bond. . Tax credits receivable amounted to $796,936. Thus, the Company's liquidity position, measured in terms of cash, bonds and tax credits receivable, amounted to $9,816,390 on November 30, 2004, compared with $9,569,945 on November 30, 2003.The increase in the Company's cash position takes into account the issuance of units on February February: see month. 12, 2004 for gross proceeds of $8.5 million. In 2004, the Company disbursed $994,088 for additions to capital assets capital assets n. equipment, property, and funds owned by a business. (See: capital, capital account) and for costs related to patent acquisitions.Capitalized Capitalized Recorded in asset accounts and then depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year. patent costs totalling $66,295 were written-off because of a decision not to pursue patent applications relating to certain genetic pathways A Genetic pathway is the set of interactions occurring between a group of genes who depend on each other's individual functions in order to make the aggregate function of the network available to the cell. that did not assist in discovering NCEs.These applications were abandoned in order to keep our resources for patent applications relating to the discovery of new compounds.Capitalized costs relating to scientific equipment were also written-off by $95,200 because of the reduction in our genomic genomic pertaining to a genome. genomic clone see clone. genomic DNA the DNA sequences making up the genome of an individual. genomic library see gene bank. activities in late 2003. Shareholders' equity Shareholders' Equity A firms' total assets minus its total liabilities. Equivalently, it is share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares. Shareholders' equity is the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares. amounted to $12,027,374 on November 30, 2004, compared with $12,226,941 on November 30, 2003.Total assets amounted to $13,466,285 on November 30, 2004, compared with $14,051,760 on November 30, 2003. The decreases in shareholders' equity and assets take into account the loss for the year and the issuance of the unit offering for proceeds of $8.5 million less share issue costs. The Company's liquidity position, both in the short term and long term, is allocated to salaries, the funding of R&D activities, patent filings and the acquisition of capital assets. In a manner consistent with a goal of capital preservation, liquidity and with limited credit risk the Company invests available cash resources in liquid securities with varying terms to maturity, selected with regard to the expected timing of expenditures to be incurred from continuing operations continuing operations Parts of a business that are expected to be maintained as an ongoing segment of an overall business operation. Income and losses from continuing operations are reported separately if any segments have been discontinued during the and prevailing interest rates. The Company's management believes that its liquidity position will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs to the end of 2005. On January January: see month. 12, 2005, the number of common shares outstanding totalled 58,851,584, while 4,276,850 options were granted under the share purchase option plan and 4,154,167 share purchase warrants are outstanding pursuant to the unit offering completed in February 2004. The outstanding options are exercisable at a weighted average price of $1.50 per share and the share purchase warrants are exercisable at a price of $1.28 each. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES In preparing the Company's consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries. Notes: Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge in conformity with GAAP GAAP See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). , management is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. The accounting policies which the Company considers to be critical are those that require the most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments and that are the most important to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its consolidated financial statements. These accounting policies are discussed in the following paragraphs. Property, equipment and patents costs are stated at cost and are amortized on a straight-line straight-line adj. 1. Lying in a straight line. 2. Relating to a device whose linkage produces or copies motion in straight lines. 3. or declining balance basis. The Company regularly reviews property, equipment and patent costs for impairment Impairment 1. A reduction in a company's stated capital. 2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the company's capital stock. Notes: 1. This is usually reduced because of poorly estimated losses or gains. 2. whenever events or changes in business circumstances CIRCUMSTANCES, evidence. The particulars which accompany a fact. 2. The facts proved are either possible or impossible, ordinary and probable, or extraordinary and improbable, recent or ancient; they may have happened near us, or afar off; they are public or indicate that the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the sum of the expected cash flows from its uses and disposal. Management's judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators is based on legal factors, market conditions and operating performances. Future events could cause management to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that the carrying values Carrying Value Also know as "book value," it is a company's total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt. Notes: This is different than market value, as it can be higher or lower depending on the circumstances. of the Company's property, equipment or patent costs are impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial position and results of operations. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.In the Company's case, recurrent recurrent /re·cur·rent/ (re-kur´ent) [L. recurrens returning] 1. running back, or toward the source. 2. returning after remissions. re·cur·rent adj. 1. operating losses operating loss The excess of operating expenses over revenue. As with operating income, operating losses exclude revenues and expenses from operations that are not considered a regular part of the business. Also called deficit. Compare operating income. during the development years create tax assets that may reduce future taxable earnings.In assessing whether future tax assets may be realized, management provides valuation allowances by considering the likelihood that some portion or all of the tax assets will not be realized.The ultimate use of these future tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income Under the federal tax law, gross income reduced by adjustments and allowable deductions. It is the income against which tax rates are applied to compute an individual or entity's tax liability. The essence of taxable income is the accrual of some gain, profit, or benefit to a taxpayer. .Given the high level of risk that is inherent in its industry, management does not recognize any value in the future tax assets that are created in excess of its future tax liabilities.As a result, a valuation allowance was recognized on the same basis as prior years. Research and development costs consist of direct and indirect expenditures, including a reasonable allocation The apportionment or designation of an item for a specific purpose or to a particular place. In the law of trusts, the allocation of cash dividends earned by a stock that makes up the principal of a trust for a beneficiary usually means that the dividends will be treated as of overhead expenses, associated with the Company's various research and development programs. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Overhead expenses comprise general and administrative support provided to the research and development programs and involve costs associated with support activities such as facility maintenance, utilities, office services, information technology and human resources The fancy word for "people." The human resources department within an organization, years ago known as the "personnel department," manages the administrative aspects of the employees. . QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) Fiscal 2004 ----------- Quarters ended February 29 May 31 August 31 November 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $68,970 $88,803 $76,033 $179,150 Research and development expenditures, before tax credits and grants $1,488,238 $1,853,382 $1,720,400 $1,756,976 Net loss $1,899,734 $2,271,839 $2,049,306 $1,993,121 Net loss per share $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Fiscal 2003 (restated) ---------------------- Quarters ended February 28 May 31 August 31 November 30 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues $137,459 $102,500 $109,254 $85,389 Research and development expenditures, before tax credits and grants $1,520,629 $1,534,704 $1,607,219 $1,723,519 Net loss $1,873,659 $1,797,292 $1,689,436 $1,786,613 Net loss per share $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Risks and Uncertainties The Company's operations involve certain risks and uncertainties that are inherent to the Company's industry. The most significant known risks and uncertainties faced by the Company are described below. Development and Commercialization The Company is at an early stage of development and has taken steps to commercialize its technologies and develop its products. The Company may not be able to continue to successfully develop or commercialize its technologies. In addition, the Company's novel bioactive bi·o·ac·tive adj. Of or relating to a substance that has an effect on living tissue. bioactive having an effect on or eliciting a response from living tissue. molecules may not be developed as drug candidates for human diseases. Scientific Uncertainties The Company's research programs are based on certain scientific hypotheses and experimental approaches that may not lead to desired results. Further, the development of new drugs and drug development tools based on genomic information is unproven unproven Dubious, nonscientific, not proven, quack, questionable, unscientific adjective Relating to that which has not been validated by reproducible experiments or other scientific methods for determining effect or efficacy . To the Company's knowledge no new natural product whose discovery is based on genomic information has been developed and commercialized. To date, no one has developed or commercialized any pharmaceutical or drug development products based on the Company's technologies. History of Operating Losses and Expectations to Incur To become subject to and liable for; to have liabilities imposed by act or operation of law. Expenses are incurred, for example, when the legal obligation to pay them arises. An individual incurs a liability when a money judgment is rendered against him or her by a court. Losses in the Future The Company has experienced operating losses since its inception and expects that losses will continue for the next several years. The Company may never be profitable or achieve significant revenues. In order to develop and commercialize its technologies and its products, the Company expects to incur significant increases in expenses over the next several years. Ability to Adapt to Changing Priorities The Company has recently experienced changes in its employees and the scope of its operations given its added priorities in drug development. These changes have placed, and may continue to place, a significant strain on the Company's management and operations. The Company's ability to manage effectively such growth will depend on its ability to strengthen its management team and on its ability to attract and retain skilled employees. Additional Funding The current capital resources of the Company will not be sufficient to fund its long-term business strategy and the Company will therefore need to raise additional capital. To obtain the necessary capital, the Company must rely on government grants and tax credits, additional share issues and collaboration Working together on a project. See collaborative software. agreements or corporate partnerships to provide full or partial funding for its activities. Should the Company fail to obtain the necessary capital, it will have to considerably reduce, even cease its operations, unless it is able to enter into agreements to obtain financial support from third parties, which may require that the Company waive To intentionally or voluntarily relinquish a known right or engage in conduct warranting an inference that a right has been surrendered. For example, an individual is said to waive the right to bring a tort action when he or she renounces the remedy provided by law for such its rights to some of its eventual products or technologies. Patents The Company's success will depend in part on its ability to obtain patents, protect its trade secrets and operate without infringing the exclusive rights of third parties. There is no guarantee that any patent that will be granted to the Company will bring any competitive advantage to the Company, that its patent protection will not be contested by third parties, or that the patents of competitors will not be detrimental det·ri·men·tal adj. Causing damage or harm; injurious. det ri·men to the Company's commercial activities. It
cannot be assured that competitors will not independently develop
products similar to the Company's products, that they will not
imitate im·i·tate tr.v. im·i·tat·ed, im·i·tat·ing, im·i·tates 1. To use or follow as a model. 2. a. any of the Company's products or that, if the Company obtains its patents, its competitors will not manufacture products designed to circumvent cir·cum·vent tr.v. cir·cum·vent·ed, cir·cum·vent·ing, cir·cum·vents 1. To surround (an enemy, for example); enclose or entrap. 2. To go around; bypass: circumvented the city. the exclusive patent rights granted to the Company. Competition The Company is subject to significant competition from (i) pharmaceutical companies, (ii) biotechnology companies Top 100 Biotechnology Companies The following is a list of the top 100 biotechnology companies ranked by revenue. The first nine companies qualify for the list of the top 50 pharmaceutical companies. , (iii) academic and research institutions and (iv) government agencies or other organizations that are pursuing technologies and products that are the same as or similar to its technology and products.Many of the organizations competing with the Company have greater capital resources, research and development staffs and facilities and marketing capabilities. Webcast February 1, 2005 at 4:00 p.m. - Dr. Pierre Pierre (pēr), city (1990 pop. 12,906), state capital (since 1889) and seat of Hughes co., central S.Dak., on the east bank of the Missouri River, opposite Fort Pierre; inc. 1883. Falardeau, President and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Gary Gary, city (1990 pop. 116,646), Lake co., NW Ind., a port of entry on Lake Michigan; inc. 1909. Gary was founded by the U.S. Steel Corporation, which purchased the land in 1905 and landscaped it for a city. Littlejohn Littlejohn may refer to: People
n. Abbr. VP 1. An officer ranking next below a president, usually empowered to assume the president's duties under conditions such as absence, illness, or death. 2. and Chief Financial Officer, will discuss the 2004 operating highlights and year-end year-end also year·end n. The end of a year. adj. Occurring or done at the end of the year: a year-end audit. Noun 1. financial results.To listen to the live Webcast or an archived version that will be available shortly after the conference, please visit Ecopia's website at www.ecopiabio.com. About Ecopia Ecopia is advancing its most promising compound ECO-4601, a potential new drug to treat brain cancer, through preclinical trials Noun 1. preclinical trial - a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial preclinical phase, preclinical test and expects to file an IND in 2005.Using its innovative DECIPHER(R) technology, the Company employs a radically different approach to discover new drugs, with anticancer, antibacterial or antifungal activity, from bacteria called actinomycetes Actinomycetes A heterogeneous collection of bacteria that form branching filaments. The actinomycetes encompass two different groups of filamentous bacteria: the actinomycetes per se and the nocardia/streptomycete complex. .The most promising anticancer discoveries are added to Ecopia's rapidly growing pipeline for further development while other compounds will be leveraged to generate revenue through licensing and partnerships.Ecopia's shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) Canada's largest stock exchange, trading approximately 1,200 company stocks and 33 options. (ticker symbol Ticker Symbol An arrangement of characters (usually letters) representing a particular security listed on an exchange or otherwise traded publicly. When a company issues securities to the public marketplace, it selects an available ticker symbol for its securities which investors : EIA). Additional information about the Company can be obtained from Ecopia's website at www.ecopiabio.com. This press release may contain forward-looking statements forward-looking statement A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections. that reflect the Company's current expectations regarding future events. The forward-looking statements, including expectations as to the pharmaceutical potential of compounds discovered by the Company's platform, the timeframe for preclinical and clinical development of the compounds into new medications, and expansion of the Company's product pipeline involve risk and uncertainties.Actual events could differ materially from those projected here and depend on a number of factors, including scientific uncertainties relating to scientific hypotheses and experimental approaches in regard to the drug discovery platform, uncertainties related to the regulatory reg·u·late tr.v. reg·u·lat·ed, reg·u·lat·ing, reg·u·lates 1. To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law. 2. process for drug development and the success and timely completion of clinical studies and trials, and the impact of general economic conditions.Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements.A more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties facing the Company appears in Ecopia's 2003 Annual Report.
ECOPIA BIOSCIENCES INC.
Balance Sheets
November 30, 2004 and 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Restated -
note 2 (a))
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $152,763 $71,262
Bonds 6,113,689 6,145,191
Sales tax receivable and other 45,351 121,680
Tax credits receivable 796,936 1,023,656
Research supplies, at cost 29,646 42,000
Deposits and prepaid expenses 170,044 284,064
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7,308,429 7,687,853
Bonds 2,753,002 2,329,836
Capital assets (note 3) 2,818,817 3,676,547
Patents (note 4) 586,037 357,524
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$13,466,285 $14,051,760
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities $1,438,911 $1,824,819
Shareholders' equity:
Capital stock (note 5) 44,655,975 36,075,613
Contributed surplus (note
2 (a)) 222,469 70,768
Deficit (32,851,070) (23,919,440)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
12,027,374 12,226,941
Commitments (note 8)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$13,466,285 $14,051,760
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ECOPIA BIOSCIENCES INC.
Statements of Earnings
Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Restated -
note 2 (a))
Revenues:
Interest $292,906 $434,602
License 120,050 -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
412,956 434,602
Costs and expenses:
Research and development 6,818,996 6,386,071
Tax credits and grants (926,562) (1,240,680)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5,892,434 5,145,391
General and administrative 2,734,522 2,436,211
---------------------------------------------------------------------
8,626,956 7,581,602
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net loss $8,214,000 $7,147,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net basic and diluted loss
per share $0.14 $0.14
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average number of
outstanding shares 57,172,017 50,421,507
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ECOPIA BIOSCIENCES INC.
Statements of Deficit
Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Deficit, beginning of year,
restated (note 2 (a)) $23,919,440 $16,772,440
Net loss 8,214,000 7,147,000
Share issue costs 717,630 -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Deficit, end of year $32,851,070 $23,919,440
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ECOPIA BIOSCIENCES INC.
Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(Restated
note 2 (a))
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Net loss $(8,214,000) $(7,147,000)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation on capital assets 978,383 1,064,431
Depreciation on patents 25,206 11,741
Write-off of capital assets 95,200 -
Write-off of patents 66,295 -
Stock-based compensation 155,403 55,668
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(6,893,513) (6,015,160)
Changes in operating
assets and liabilities:
Interest receivable on bonds 71,010 136,311
Sales tax receivable and other 76,329 19,978
Tax credits receivable 226,720 (305,035)
Research supplies 12,354 3,570
Deposits and prepaid expenses 114,020 200,921
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities 68,513 366,459
---------------------------------------------------------------------
568,946 422,204
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(6,324,567) (5,592,956)
Cash flows from financing
activities:
Proceeds from issuance of shares 8,576,660 77,600
Share issue costs (717,630) -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
7,859,030 77,600
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Acquisition of bonds (7,999,921) (931,538)
Proceeds from disposal of bonds 7,537,247 7,958,070
Additions to capital assets (594,457) (1,404,937)
Costs relating to patent
acquisitions (399,631) (179,944)
Proceeds from disposal of
capital assets 3,800 -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(1,452,962) 5,441,651
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash 81,501 (73,705)
Cash, beginning of year 71,262 144,967
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash, end of year $152,763 $71,262
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental cash flow information (note 6)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ECOPIA BIOSCIENCES INC.
Notes to Financial Statements
Years ended November 30, 2004 and 2003
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
1.Organization and business activities:
Ecopia BioSciences Inc. (the "Company"), incorporated under the
Canada Business Corporations Act, searches for new antibacterial,
antifungal and anticancer drugs from microorganisms. The Company
applies proprietary genomics technologies to families of
microorganisms that naturally produce such drugs in order to rapidly
discover new small molecules with pharmaceutical potential.
The Company is considered to be in the development stage.
Substantially all of the Company's research and development
expenditures, and all revenues from research contracts, since
inception, relate to the Company's core technology platform. In
addition, the Company's capital expenditures since inception relate
principally to the Company's core technology platform.
The following table provides cumulative information for research
revenues, and research and development expenditures, since the
beginning of operations in 1998:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenues from research
contracts and license $256,310 $136,260
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Research and development
expenditures:
Gross $25,462,893 $18,643,897
Research tax credits and
grants (4,953,967) (4,027,405)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$20,508,926 $14,616,492
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
As part of its activities, the Company faces certain risks, namely risks that are inherent to the research and development of its technologies and the commercialization of its products or services, the protection of its intellectual property, retaining key employees as well as obtaining sufficient financing in order to achieve its business plan. 2. Significant accounting policies: (a) Change in accounting policy: The Company implemented by anticipation, on December 1, 2001, the recommendations issued in Section 3870 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants ("CICA") Handbook, "Stock-Based Compensation and Other Stock-Based Payments".Only awards granted as of the implementation date were covered by the new standard.Under this standard, awards of stock options to non-employees must be accounted for on a fair value basis.No compensation cost was recognized for stock option awards to employees.However, the pro forma information on the net loss and net loss per share was disclosed as if the Company had accounted for these awards on a fair value basis for options granted since the implementation date.Any consideration resulting from the exercise of stock options was credited to share capital. In accordance with the changes made to Section 3870, the Company early implemented the recommendation to account for stock option awards to employees using the fair value method on a retroactive basis and by restating the comparative figures for 2003 in order to take into account the cost relating to these awards, which had been included in the pro forma information note for prior periods since December 1, 2001.Consequently, the deficit at the beginning of 2004 and 2003 increased by $70,768 and $15,100, respectively, and a compensation cost of $55,668 was recognized for the year ended November 30, 2003. (b) Cash equivalents: Cash equivalents are limited to investments with maturities of three months or less that are highly liquid and readily convertible into cash.These investments are recorded at cost.As at November 30, 2004 and 2003, there were no cash equivalents. (C) Bonds: Bonds are recorded at the lesser of cost and market value for those classified in current assets Current Assets Appearing on a company's balance sheet, it represents cash, accounts receivable, inventory, marketable securities, prepaid expenses, and other assets that can be converted to cash within one year. .Bonds are classified in current assets with respect to their maturity date or management estimates of cash flow needs for the next year.These bonds consist of investment-grade investment-grade Of, relating to, or being a bond suitable for purchase by institutions under the prudent man rule. Investment-grade is restricted to those bonds graded BBB and above by Standard & Poor's and graded Baa3 and above by Moody's. instruments that are readily convertible into cash. (d) Capital assets: Capital assets are stated at cost.Depreciation is provided using the following methods and annual rates/periods: --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- Asset Method Rate/period --------------------------------------------------------------------- Specialized computer equipment Straight-line 5 years Machinery and equipment Declining balance From 20% to 50% Leasehold improvements Straight-line Term of lease --------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company performs a review for the impairment of its property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of property and equipment may not be recoverable.An impairment loss would be recognized when the recoverable value of the capital asset is less than its carrying amount.Fair value, at which the capital asset would be measured, can be established on a quotation QUOTATION, practice. The allegation of some authority or case, or passage of some law, in support of a position which it is desired to establish. 2. Quotations when properly made, assist the reader, but when misplaced, they are inconvenient. price basis or by other valuation methods.Some specialized spe·cial·ize v. spe·cial·ized, spe·cial·iz·ing, spe·cial·iz·es v.intr. 1. To pursue a special activity, occupation, or field of study. 2. computer equipment is no longer utilized in the activities of the Company.As a result, net book value of the related equipment was reduced by $95,200 in order to reflect no recoverable value on the market of used equipment. (e) Patents: The costs relating to patent acquisitions are amortized over a period of 20 years, using the straight-line method Noun 1. straight-line method - (accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's useful life straight-line method of depreciation .The cost of the patents does not necessarily reflect the present or future value of patents and the amount ultimately recoverable is dependent upon the successful commercialization of the related products.Management reviews the unamortized balance of patent costs on an annual basis, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, and recognizes any impairment in carrying values in the year of impairment. An impairment would be recognized when the recoverable value of the asset is less than its carrying amount.The fair value, at which the asset would be measured, can be established on the basis of comparable information or transaction or by other valuation methods. In 2004, a write-down Write-Down Reducing the book value of an asset because it is overvalued compared to the market value. Notes: This is usually reflected in the company's income statement as an expense, thereby reducing net income. of $66,295 (2003 - nil) was recorded. (f) Revenue recognition: Revenue from research contracts consists of non-refundable research and development funding under collaborative col·lab·o·rate intr.v. col·lab·o·rat·ed, col·lab·o·rat·ing, col·lab·o·rates 1. To work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort. 2. and other agreements.Contract research and development funding generally compensates the Company for discovery, preclinical and clinical expenses related to the collaborative development programs for certain products and product candidates of the Company.Such finding is recognized as revenue at the time research and development activities are performed under the terms of the agreements. License revenues are recorded when the conditions or the obligations have been satisfied under the license agreement and collection is reasonably assured. (g) Research and development: Research expenditures, net of related research tax credits and grants, are charged to earnings in the year in which they are incurred.Development expenditures, net of tax credits, if any, are capitalized when they meet the appropriate criteria for capitalization capitalization n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses as capital assets (property, equipment, fixtures) for accounting purposes. 2) the amount of anticipated net earnings which hypothetically can be used for conversion into capital assets. in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting .At November 30, 2004 and 2003, no development cost was capitalized. (h) Government assistance: Government assistance, consisting of research tax credits and grants, is recorded as a reduction of the related expense or the cost of the asset acquired.Government assistance is recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has met the requirements of the approved grant program or, with regard to tax credits, when there is reasonable assurance that they will be realized. (i) Income taxes: The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes.Under the asset and liability method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.As appropriate, a valuation allowance is recorded to bring future assets back to an amount of which the realization is more probable than not.Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively sub·stan·tive adj. 1. Substantial; considerable. 2. Independent in existence or function; not subordinate. 3. Not imaginary; actual; real. 4. enacted tax rates at the balance sheet date which are expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled.The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment or substantive Substantive may refer to: In grammar:
(j) Earnings per share: Basic earnings per share are determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The treasury stock method is used for calculating diluted earnings per share diluted earnings per share An earnings measure calculated by dividing net income less preferred stock dividends for a period by the average number of shares of common stock that would be outstanding if all convertible securities were converted into shares of .In connection with such calculation, a number of additional shares is calculated by assuming that outstanding options and warrants were exercised and that the proceeds from such exercises were used to acquire shares of common stock at the average market price during the reporting period. (k) Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets Contingent Asset An asset in which the possibility of ownership depends solely upon future events uncontrollable by the company. Notes: An example might be a settlement from a lawsuit. See also: Asset, Balance Sheet, Contingent Liability, Liability and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. Capital assets:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated
depreciation and Net book
Cost amortization value
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Specialized computer
equipment $ 1,205,621 $ 1,109,374 $ 96,247
Machinery and equipment 4,572,226 2,738,005 1,834,221
Leasehold improvements 1,175,622 287,273 888,349
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$6,953,469 $4,134,652 $2,818,817
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated
depreciation and Net book
Cost amortization value
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Specialized computer
equipment $1,462,668 $1,036,405 $426,263
Machinery and equipment 4,375,662 2,104,890 2,270,772
Leasehold improvements 1,152,533 173,021 979,512
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$6,990,863 $3,314,316 $3,676,547
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Patents:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost $620,727 $370,544
Accumulated amortization 34,690 13,020
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$586,037 $357,524
5. Capital stock:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Authorized in unlimited number and without
par value:
Common shares
Preferred shares, issuable in series
Issued:
58,851,584 common shares
(50,465,200 in 2003) $44,655,975 $36,075,613
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Changes in the issued and outstanding
capital stock were as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Number Amount
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, November 30, 2002 50,197,200 $35,998,013
Shares issued pursuant to
exercise of options 268,000 77,600
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, November 30, 2003 50,465,200 36,075,613
Shares issued pursuant to a private
placement 8,333,334 8,500,001
Shares issued pursuant to exercise of
options 40,550 64,361
Shares issued pursuant to exercise of
warrants 12,500 16,000
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Balance, November 30, 2004 58,851,584 $44,655,975
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---------------------------------------------------------------------
In February 2004, the Company closed a private placement for the issuance of 8,333,334 units, each unit comprised of one share and one half of one common share purchase warrant.Each unit was sold at $1.02, allowing the Company to raise gross proceeds of approximately $8.5 million.Each full share purchase warrant will allow the holders to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $1.28 and will expire expire /ex·pire/ (ek-spi´er) 1. to exhale. 2. to die. ex·pire v. 1. To breathe one's last breath; die. 2. To exhale. in February 2008. During the year ended November 30, 2004, the Company issued 40,550 shares pursuant to exercise of options for a gross consideration of $60,659.In addition, the cost relating to these awards, which had been included in the contributed surplus and then credited to the capital stock during the year, amounted to $3,702. The Company also issued 12,500 shares pursuant to exercise of warrants for a gross consideration of $16,000.At November 30, 2004, 4,154,167 warrants were outstanding as a result of issuance of units previously mentioned. All issues of shares were made for cash consideration. (b) Stock option plan: The Company has established a stock option plan under which it can grant to its directors, management, employees, researchers and its consultants non-transferable options for the purchase of common shares.Under this plan, a maximum number of 5,000,000 common shares can be granted.Options expire ten years after their initial release. Changes in the number of options outstanding during the past two fiscal years were as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average
exercise price
Options per share
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Options, November 30, 2002 3,932,500 $1.60
Granted 592,750 0.90
Exercised (268,000) 0.29
Cancelled (488,900) 2.19
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Options, November 30, 2003 3,768,350 $1.51
Granted 660,500 1.41
Exercised (40,550) 1.50
Cancelled (111,450) 1.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Options, November 30, 2004 4,276,850 $1.50
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table summarizes the information on outstanding stock
options at November 30, 2004:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding options Exercisable options
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted
average
of remaining Weighted Weighted
Price and Number contractual average Number of average
range of of options life exercise exercisable exercise
prices outstanding (years) price options price
$0.20 325,000 3.30 $0.20 325,000 $0.20
$0.35 - $0.50 1,340,600 5.89 0.41 990,240 0.40
$0.67 - $0.90 182,500 7.44 0.85 73,000 0.85
$1.03 - $1.35 905,750 9.36 1.14 82,050 1.04
$1.65 - $2.15 958,000 6.34 1.86 704,200 1.85
$3.02 15,000 6.35 3.02 9,000 3.02
$5.00 - $5.35 550,000 5.67 5.10 390,000 5.08
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4,276,850 6.57 $1.50 2,573,490 $1.52
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
The fair value of the options granted during the year ended November 30, 2004 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model option pricing model A mathematical formula for determining the price at which an option should trade. The model expresses the value of an option as a function of the value of the underlying asset, length of time until maturity, exercise price, yields on with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 4.5%, expected dividend yield Expected dividend yield Total amount of dividends received during the life of a futures contract or total dividends received for holding a particular stock one year. See: Current yield. of nil, expected volatility ranging from 68% to 92% and expected average option life of 5 years.The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the year ended November 30, 2004 is $0.95 ($0.57 in 2003). The Black-Scholes model, used by the Company to calculate option values, was developed to estimate fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting Vesting The process by which employees accrue non-forfeitable rights over employer contributions that are made to the employee's qualified retirement plan account. Notes: restrictions, which significantly differs from the Company's stock option awards.These models also require four highly subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time until exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. (C) Diluted di·lute tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes 1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water. 2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture. loss per share: Diluted loss per share was not presented as the effect of options and warrants would have been anti-dilutive.Furthermore, for the year ended November 30, 2004, the exercise of 1,918,500 options (1,620,200 options in 2003) would not have been considered in such computation Computation is a general term for any type of information processing that can be represented mathematically. This includes phenomena ranging from simple calculations to human thinking. since the exercise price of these options was higher than the average market price.
6. Supplemental cash flow information:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
Costs relating to patent
acquisitions included in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities $5,770 $85,386
Acquisition of capital assets
included in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities 2,894 377,699
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
7.Income taxes:
Details of the components of income taxes are as follows:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2003
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Loss before recovery
of income taxes $8,214,000 $7,147,000
Basic income tax rate 31.2% 33.0%
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Computed income tax recovery 2,562,768 2,358,510
Adjustment in income taxes
resulting from:
Unrecorded potential tax benefits
of operating losses (2,548,015) (2,614,782)
Permanent differences and other (14,753) 256,272
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$- $-
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The income tax effect of temporary differences that give rise to net
future tax assets and future tax liabilities is presented below:
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2004 2003
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Future tax assets:
Net operating loss
carryforwards $4,141,232 $3,221,720
Unused research and
development
expenditures 6,126,756 4,496,807
Share issue costs 366,338 443,462
Costs relating to
patents and other 33,771 9,767
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10,668,097 8,171,756
Future tax liabilities:
Capital assets (307,261) (581,581)
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10,360,836 7,590,175
Less valuation
allowance (10,360,836) (7,590,175)
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Net future tax asset $- $-
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In assessing the ability to realize future tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the future tax assets will not be realized.The ultimate realization of future tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income and tax planning Tax planning Devising strategies throughout the year in order to minimize tax liability, for example, by choosing a tax filing status that is most beneficial to the taxpayer. strategies in making this assessment.Since the Company is a development stage corporation, the generation of future taxable income is dependent on the successful commercialization of its products and technologies. At November 30, 2004, the Company had the following operating loss carryforwards Carryforwards Tax losses allowed to be applied to offset future income in some specified number of future years. and unclaimed deductions and credits available forcarry forward:
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Federal Provincial
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Research and development
expenditures, without time
limitation $17,873,000 $24,416,000
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Losses carried forward:
Expiring:
2005 $225,000 $225,000
2006 417,000 250,000
2007 419,000 198,000
2008 2,531,000 1,655,000
2009 3,485,000 2,448,000
2010 4,280,000 2,803,000
2014 3,073,000 3,088,000
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$14,430,000 $10,667,000
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Share issue costs $1,180,973 $1,180,973
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Unused tax credits:
Expiring:
2007 $119,000
2008 18,000
2009 213,000
2010 228,000
2011 738,000
2012 883,000
2013 1,005,000
2014 998,000
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$4,202,000
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8. Commitments:
Rental of premises:
The Company rents premises under an operating lease expiring in
November 2011. The minimum payments required, including additional
rent representing operating costs under the terms of the lease, are
as follows:
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2005 $559,000
2006 566,000
2007 572,000
2008 579,000
2009 587,000
Thereafter 1,194,000
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$4,057,000
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In addition, the Company has issued an irrevocable letter of credit Irrevocable letter of credit Assurance of funds issued by a bank that cannot be canceled or amended without the beneficiary's approval. amounting to $389,282, along with a first rank movable hypothec Hy`poth´ec n. 1. (Scot. Law) A landlord's right, independently of stipulation, over the stocking (cattle, implements, etc.), and crops of his tenant, as security for payment of rent. , which can be subordinated in regard to lending institutions Noun 1. lending institution - a financial institution that makes loans financial institution, financial organisation, financial organization - an institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in , of $1,000,000 covering the Company's tangible assets Tangible Asset An asset that has a physical form such as machinery, buildings and land. Notes: This is the opposite of an intangible asset such as a patent or trademark. Whether an asset is tangible or intangible isn't inherently good or bad. located in the rented premises premises n. 1) in real estate, land and the improvements on it, a building, store, shop, apartment, or other designated structure. The exact premises may be important in determining if an outbuilding (shed, cabana, detached garage) is insured or whether a person .The lease comprises progressive reduction clauses with respect to the amount of the letter of credit beginning in 2005, and an option for the purchase of the land and building. 8. Financial instruments: The Company has determined that the carrying value of its short-term Short-term Any investments with a maturity of one year or less. short-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time. financial assets Financial assets Claims on real assets. and liabilities, including cash, sales tax sales tax, levy on the sale of goods or services, generally calculated as a percentage of the selling price, and sometimes called a purchase tax. It is usually collected in the form of an extra charge by the retailer, who remits the tax to the government. receivable and other, tax credits receivable and accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities are liabilities which have occurred, but have not been paid or logged under accounts payable during an accounting period; in other words, obligations for goods and services provided to a company for which invoices have not yet been received. , approximates their fair value because of the relatively short periods to maturity of these instruments. Bonds are composed of financial instruments issued from municipal and paragovernmental bodies as well as companies with investment-grade ratings.These investments bear interest at rates varying between 2.10% and 8.80% based on nominal value Nominal Value The stated value of an issued security that remains fixed, as opposed to its market value, which fluctuates. Notes: When referring to fixed-income securities, the nominal value is also the face value. and mature at various dates over the next two years.Fair value of bonds amounted to $9,950,429 and $8,514,312 as at November 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. ECOPIA BIOSCIENCES INC. (TSX:EIA) |
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