Economists say US entering new cycle of prosperity.The U.S. economy in 2005 is entering a new cycle of prosperity that may be more efficient-and thus more sustainable-than that of the mid-1990s, it was forecast by Diane Swonk, chief economist The Chief Economist is a single position job class having primary responsibility for the development, coordination, and production of economic and financial analysis. It is distinguished from the other economist positions by the broader scope of responsibility encompassing the for Mesirow Financial Mesirow Financial is a diversified financial services firm headquartered in Chicago. Founded in 1937, Mesirow Financial is an independent employee-owned firm with more than $22 billion in assets under management and more than 1,100 employees in locations across the United States , at the financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page. firm's first annual Economic Outlook and Forum. Speaking to a gathering of 350 clients and reporters, Swonk, who joined Mesirow Financial as chief economist last month, forecast the country's 2005 economic health. Introducing Swonk and six of Mesirow Financial's other experts on various market segments, the firm's CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. , James C. Tyree, announced that the event establishes a continuing tradition of forums designated to share views on the year ahead in the areas of equity, fixed income, hedge funds hedge fund, in finance, a highly speculative, largely unregulated investment device. Originating in the 1950s, the funds "hedge" by offsetting "short" positions (borrowing a security and then selling it at a higher price before repaying the lender) against "long" , private equity, currency and real estate. "I expect inflation will continue to abate abate v. to do away with a problem, such as a public or private nuisance or some structure built contrary to public policy. This can include dikes which illegally direct water onto a neighbors property, high volume noise from a rock band or a factory, an improvement , aided by lower oil prices, increased productive capacity and the ongoing push to lower unit labor costs," adds Swonk. "Interest rates are expected to rise, but still remain near historic lows. The U.S. dollar will remain weak and foreigners will be more willing to hold dollar-denominated assets once the returns associated with higher productivity growth begin to work their way through the system," says Swonk. Swonk's full commentary can be read in her January, 2005 issue of Themes on the Economy. At the event, professionals from Mesirow Financial's Investment Management and Real Estate divisions added to Swonk's outlook with predictions in their niche areas: * Equities (forecast by Michael Crowe, senior managing director, Mesirow Financial Investment Management) "The current equities market, as defined by the S&P 500, is not cheap at 18x forecasted 2005 earnings per share (EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) A PostScript file format used to transfer a graphic image between applications and platforms. EPS files contain PostScript code as well as an optional preview image in TIFF, WMF, PICT or EPSI, the latter being an ASCII-only format. ). No sustained bull market has ever begun from such lofty valuation levels. In 2005, we expect to see high single-digit returns from the S&P 500. Dividend income will, once again, be significant as payout ratios Payout Ratio The percentage of earnings paid out in dividends. It is calculated by dividing dividends per share by earnings per share. Notes: The payout ratio indicates how well earnings support the dividend payments: the lower the ratio, the more secure the dividend. continue to rise. The out performance of small cap stocks and value stocks Value stocks Stocks with low price/book ratios or price/earnings ratios. Historically, value stocks have enjoyed higher average returns than growth stocks (stocks with high price/book or P/E ratios) in a variety of countries. will continue in 2005." * Fixed Income (forecast by Bill Gossard, managing director of Mesirow Financial Investment Management) "The Fed funds fed funds See federal funds. rate will reach 3 1/2% by the end of 2005 in comparison to 2 1/4 % at close of 2004. We anticipate the 10-year Treasury Bond yield to reach 5 1/4% by the fourth quarter of 2005. The yield spreads between corporate bonds and mortgage-backed bonds will likely widen as a result of economic growth and a changing credit cycle. Investors will see real value by buying municipal tax-exempt bonds." * Hedge Funds- (forecast by Steve Vogt, senior managing director, Mesirow Financial Advanced Strategies) "We remain slightly more optimistic op·ti·mist n. 1. One who usually expects a favorable outcome. 2. A believer in philosophical optimism. op than other market commentators in our prediction of 7% to 9% returns in hedge fund of fund strategies. This will be led by hedged equity and hedged credit strategies such as long/short debt, capital structured arbitrage and specialized credit strategies. Meanwhile, long-biased, distressed debt distressed debt Debt with low junk status and a market price substantially below par value, often pennies on the dollar. Investors sometimes buy distressed debt on the possibility that management can renegotiate loan agreements and keep the issuer out of opportunities and most relative value opportunities will likely to be muted in 2005." * Private Equity (forecast by Marc Sacks, senior managing director, Mesirow Financial Private Equity) "2005 will be strong on all private equity fronts including fundraising, new investment activity and liquidity. A moderate and stabilizing venture capital investment pace bodes well for future returns. We expect over $9 billion will be raised by more than 100 venture-backed IPOs in 2005, with as much as $115 billion in private equity partnership capital raised during this year. Private equity performance dispersion will remain very wide among managers, making access to top-tier private equity funds critically important in constructing highly-performing private equity portfolios." * Currency (forecast by Gary Klopfenstein, senior managing director, Mesirow Financial Currency Management) "The only certainty in the currency markets for 2005 is that they will be volatile. I expect that the euro will reach as high as 1.42 and the dollar against the yen will be as low as 90 at some point during the year." * Real Estate (forecast by Richie Stein, senior managing director, Mesirow Stein)-"Interest rates will continue to impact real estate returns. If rates rise faster than job recovery can spur leasing, property values could continue to fall through the job recovery. Office market recovery will be slow as a result of the extended jobless recovery A jobless recovery or jobless growth is a phrase used by economists to describe the recovery from a recession which does not produce strong growth in employment. The phrase originated in the early 1990s in the United States, to describe the economic recovery at the end of and shadow space which is estimated at 10%. In 2005, overall vacancy rates in Chicago's central business district will hover near 18%. By 2006 they will decline to 17% and the national average will be in the 13% range. Gross rental rates in Chicago will not experience any positive growth until 2006, and even then in the low 1% range." |
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