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Earth to earth: this house is an inventive prototype for rammed earth construction in Japan.


The principles of rammed earth rammed earth, material consisting chiefly of soil of sufficiently stiff consistency that has been placed in forms and pounded down. It has been used for buildings and walls since ancient times and was employed in some of the most ancient fortifications in the Middle  construction, perhaps the oldest form of building, are reinterpreted in this intriguing project for an experimental house. Tokyo-based Loco Architects won a national Japanese competition for a concept house which aims to impinge im·pinge  
v. im·pinged, im·ping·ing, im·ping·es

v.intr.
1. To collide or strike: Sound waves impinge on the eardrum.

2.
 as little as possible on the environment. When the house becomes redundant, its rammed earth walls can simply be demolished de·mol·ish  
tr.v. de·mol·ished, de·mol·ish·ing, de·mol·ish·es
1. To tear down completely; raze.

2. To do away with completely; put an end to.

3.
 and returned to the ground.

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The material to construct the house is generated by site excavation and preparation. A series of tightly packed earth walls define and enclose en·close   also in·close
tr.v. en·closed, en·clos·ing, en·clos·es
1. To surround on all sides; close in.

2. To fence in so as to prevent common use: enclosed the pasture.
 a loose arrangement of interconnected spaces. The tapering Tapering
Gradually reducing the amount of a drug when stopping it abruptly would cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.

Mentioned in: Narcotics

tapering,
n
 profiles of the walls form a new topography, as if the land has been cut and fashioned by forces of nature. In reality, an array of rollers, rammers and concrete mixers were used to make and shape the walls. Raw steel sheets, more commonly used for providing grip for trucks on construction sites, were employed as a roofing material.

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The outcome is delightfully primitive, like an archaeological excavation revealing ancient burial mounds, and it would take some effort for it to be properly habitable habitable adj. referring to a residence that is safe and can be occupied in reasonable comfort. Although standards vary by region, the premises should be closed in against the weather, provide running water, access to decent toilets and bathing facilities, heating, .

But in some ways, that is not the point. Japan's stringent Building Code currently prohibits the use of rammed earth as construction material, so this eye-catching prototype is intended to demonstrate its evident potential.
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Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:The Architectural Review
Date:Dec 1, 2006
Words:226
Previous Article:Bridging the past: destroyed in the nineteenth century, this bridge has been imaginatively reborn.
Next Article:Stack effect: a sound cavern has been created that gives form to the fluidity of sound waves.
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