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EARLY FEEDBACK ON VERY HIGH SPEED BACKBONE NETWORK (VBNS) EXTREMELY POSITIVE; MCI and National Science Foundation (NSF) Point to Dozens of New and Vital Applications.


SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 5, 1995--Pivotal questions about how we live and how healthy we can be -- and more "universal" inquiries about the galaxies -- are being answered faster than ever as a result of early success of the vBNS, a network developed by MCI (1) (Media Control Interface) A high-level programming interface from Microsoft and IBM for controlling multimedia devices. It provides commands and functions to open, play and close the device.

(2) (Microwave Communications Inc.
 and the NSF.

Introduced in April, 1995, the vBNS is the first nationwide high-speed network to use advanced information age technologies that enable massive amounts of voice, data and video to be combined and transmitted at speeds nearly four times faster than previous technologies.

"With vBNS, MCI and the NSF have literally `ratcheted' the definition of applied science," said Jerry Edgerton, MCI vice president of government markets. "These early applications are already helping us forecast weather more efficiently, better understand biological molecules to fight heart disease, and more easily interpret how our galaxy was formed."

The vBNS has served as an experimental platform for developing new national networking applications, linking five supercomputing sites across the nation. It is used to develop critical technologies and applications that will run over the National Information Infrastructure (NII), sometimes referred to as the Information Superhighway.

The vBNS provides scientists and researchers with faster data links and communications between supercomputing sites working to solve fundamental "Grand Challenges" in science and engineering. Dubbed Grand Challenges by the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy Congress established the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in 1976 with a broad mandate to advise the President and others within the Executive Office of the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs. , these fundamental questions have broad economic and scientific import -- and carry solutions that can be advanced by applying high performance computing techniques and advanced networking resources. Among the applications on display here:

o A simulated merger of the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies using multiple massively parallel supercomputers at all four NSF centers.

o Supercomputer programs that analyze how biological cells communicate with each other via the interaction of specific "macromolecules Macromolecules
A large molecule composed of thousands of atoms.

Mentioned in: Gene Therapy

macromolecules
" on their surfaces.

o Neurological and parasitic studies with "virtual reality" tie-ins.

o A "Living Schoolbook" demonstration of the interactive schoolroom of tomorrow.

o Storm research applications to analyze the genesis and development of tornadoes.

"The vBNS has been an unprecedented aid to scientists with an ever-increasing need for speed, power and modeling capabilities," said Paul Young, assistant director of the NSF's directorate of Computer and Information Science and Engineering.

About the vBNS --------------

The vBNS uses MCI's nationwide network of advanced switching and fiber optic transmission technologies, known as Asynchronous Transfer Mode See ATM.

(communications) Asynchronous Transfer Mode - (ATM, or "fast packet") A method for the dynamic allocation of bandwidth using a fixed-size packet (called a cell).

See also ATM Forum, Wideband ATM.

ATM acronyms.

Indiana acronyms.
 (ATM) and Synchronous Optical Network (networking) Synchronous Optical NETwork - (SONET) A broadband networking standard based on point-to-point optical fibre networks. SONET will provide a high-bandwidth "pipe" to support ATM-based services.  (SONET). The combination of ATM and SONET enables very high-speed, high capacity voice, data, and video signals to be combined and transmitted "on demand." The vBNS operates at speeds of 155 Mbps (million bits of data per second) and is planned to operate at greater than 600 Mbps by 1996. The vBNS speeds are achieved by connecting Internet Protocol (IP) through an ATM switching matrix, and running this combination on the SONET network.

In 1996, the vBNS will be able to carry about 14 times more traffic than the former NSF Network (NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) The network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, which linked five supercomputer sites across the country in the mid-1980s. Universities were also allowed to connect to it. ), which carried 100 billion data packets or the equivalent of the Library of Congress holdings, every month.

The vBNS allows scientists to create mathematical models of real life situations and run algorithms that predict changes in those events. Supercomputing and vBNS make it possible to study the problems that are either too expensive or difficult to examine through observation or experimentation. The five-year, $50-million agreement ties together the Pittsburgh and San Diego Supercomputing Centers; the Cornell Theory Center Cornell Theory Center - (CTC) One of four supercomputing centers funded by the US National Science Foundation. The CTC also receives funding from the Advanced Research Projects Agency, the National Institutes of Health, New York State, IBM Corporation, and other members of the ; the National Center for Supercomputer Applications See NCSA.  in Urbana, Illinois; and the national Center for Atmospheric Research The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is a non-governmental U.S.-based institute whose stated mission is "exploring and understanding our atmosphere and its interactions with the Sun, the oceans, the biosphere, and human society.  in Colorado. The vBNS also will be accessible to select applications sites through four network access points in New York, San Francisco, Chicago and Washington, D.C.

CASA Ca´sa

n. 1. A house or mansion.
I saw that Enriquez had made no attempt to modernize the old casa, and that even the garden was left in its lawless native luxuriance.
- Bret Harte.
 exhibiting ---------------

Also on display here is CASA, one of five gigabit network testbeds formed in 1990 as part of a Corporation for National Research Initiatives (body) Corporation for National Research Initiatives - (CNRI) A US research and development organisation that leads and funds research and development of network-based information technology including the National Information Infrastructure.

Address: Reston, VA, USA.

CNRI Home.
 (CNRI) program, a collaboration of research institutions and industrial organizations with the goal of attaining gigabit network capability for research and education communities.

Principal research organizations in the CASA wide-area testbed are the Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) (previously known at various times as Site Y, Los Alamos Laboratory, and Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory) is a United States Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory, managed and operated by Los Alamos National  (LANL) in New Mexico; the California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology, at Pasadena, Calif.; originally for men, became coeducational in 1970; founded 1891 as Throop Polytechnic Institute; called Throop College of Technology, 1913–20.  (CalTech) and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory “JPL” redirects here. For other uses, see JPL (disambiguation).

Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a NASA research center located in the cities of Pasadena and La CaƱada Flintridge, near Los Angeles, California, USA.
 (JPL) in Pasadena; and the San Diego Supercomputer Center “SDSC” redirects here. For the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, see Satish Dhawan Space Centre.

The San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) is an organized research unit of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD).
 (SDSC) in conjunction with UCLA.

The CASA testbed has allowed scientists to investigate distributed supercomputing over wide-area high-speed networks, with the aim of providing new levels of computation resources to help solve scientific problems.

CASA applications at Supercomputing 95 include scientific "visualizations" over CASA using "distributed multiscale algorithms, and biomedical and telemedicine applications for remote archiving, retrieval and analysis of patient records and radiographical data.

The National Science Foundation is an independent agency of the federal government established in 1950 to promote and advance scientific progress through grants to educational and research institutions for research and education in the sciences, mathematics and engineering.

MCI, headquartered in Washington, D.C., is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing diversified communications companies. With annual revenue of over $13 billion, MCI offers consumers and businesses a broad portfolio of services including long distance, wireless, local access, paging, Internet software, advanced global telecommunications services and music distribution and merchandising.

CONTACT: MCI Public Relations

Ed Bergstraesser, 1-800-644-NEWS or 312/938-4958
COPYRIGHT 1995 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Dec 5, 1995
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