Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. time line.Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s enduring legacy is his leadership of the civil rights movement, which helped remove political and social barriers that treated African-Americans and other minorities unfairly. The time line below lists some key events in Dr. King's life. Study the information, then answer the questions on a separate sheet of paper. TIME LINE 1929: Martin Luther King Jr. is born on January 15 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents are Alberta King, a schoolteacher, and Martin Luther King Sr., the minister at Atlanta's Ebenezer Baptist Church. 1948: Martin Luther King Jr. is ordained or·dain tr.v. or·dained, or·dain·ing, or·dains 1. a. To invest with ministerial or priestly authority; confer holy orders on. b. To authorize as a rabbi. 2. as a Baptist minister. He graduates from Morehouse College Morehouse College: see Atlanta Univ. Center. Morehouse College Private, historically black, men's liberal arts college in Atlanta, Ga. It was founded as the Augusta Institute, a seminary, in 1867 and renamed in 1913 in honour of Henry L. , and then enrolls in a divinity program at Crozer Theological Seminary The Crozer Theological Seminary was a multi-denominational religious institution located near Chester, PA in Upland. The school, which occupied the former Crozer Hospital (now the Crozer-Chester Medical Center), mostly served as an American Baptist Church school, training in Pennsylvania. King begins studying Mohandas Gandhi's teachings on nonviolent protest. 1953: King marries Coretta Scott and settles in Montgomery, Alabama. He and Coretta will have four children. 1955-56: As pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Dexter Avenue Baptist Church is a Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama founded in 1877. Vernon Johns, an early leader of the American Civil Rights Movement, served as pastor from 1947 to 1952. He was succeeded by Martin Luther King, Jr. , King leads a boycott by African-Americans to protest Montgomery's segregated bus system. In 1956, the Supreme Court rules that Alabama's laws requiring racial segregation on buses are unconstitutional. 1957: King, fellow ministers, and civil rights activists form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), civil-rights organization founded in 1957 by Martin Luther King, Jr., and headed by him until his assassination in 1968. , an organization that works to end racial segregation throughout the U.S. King makes more than 200 speeches in support of civil rights. 1960-62: The King family moves to Atlanta. In 1961, King joins African-American college students who stage "sit-in" demonstrations protesting segregation in restaurants. King meets with President John F. Kennedy "John Kennedy" and "JFK" redirect here. For other uses, see John Kennedy (disambiguation) and JFK (disambiguation). John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917–November 22, 1963), was the thirty-fifth President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in in 1962 and urges support for civil rights legislation. 1963-64: King delivers his famous "I Have a Dream" speech during the March on Washington in 1983. The next year, President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act. The new law prohibits racial discrimination in public places and calls for equal opportunity in employment and education. In December, King, 35, becomes the youngest person to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. . 1965: King helps organize voter-registration efforts throughout the U.S. In Selma, Alabama, thousands of civil rights supporters march peacefully to protest for voting rights Voting rights The right to vote on matters that are put to a vote of security holders. For example the right to vote for directors. voting rights The type of voting and the amount of control held by the owners of a class of stock. . Police officers use tear gas tear gas, gas that causes temporary blindness through the excessive flow of tears resulting from irritation of the eyes. The gas is used in chemical warfare and as a means for dispersing mobs. , water cannons, dogs, and clubs to stop the march. The confrontation is broadcast on television and shocks the nation. Six months later, the Voting Rights Act Voting Rights Act Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1965 to ensure the voting rights of African Americans. Though the Constitution's 15th Amendment (passed 1870) had guaranteed the right to vote regardless of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude,” is signed into law, guaranteeing that all Americans, regardless of race, have the right to vote. 1968: King organizes a march to call attention to the problems of poor people across the U.S. He is shot and killed by a gunman in Memphis, Tennessee, before he can begin the march. QUESTIONS: 1. When did Martin Luther King Jr. become a Baptist minister? 2. Whose teachings on civil disobedience civil disobedience, refusal to obey a law or follow a policy believed to be unjust. Practitioners of civil disobediance basing their actions on moral right and usually employ the nonviolent technique of passive resistance in order to bring wider attention to the did Martin Luther King Jr. begin studying in 1948? 3. Martin Luther King Jr. led what kind of protest against unfair laws in Montgomery, Alabama? 4. What was an important Supreme Court ruling in 1956 affecting African-Americans and other minorities? 5. What was the purpose of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference? 6. During which year did Martin Luther King Jr. make more than 200 speeches in support of civil rights? 7. Who signed the Civil Rights Act into law in 1964? 8. What changes did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 bring about? 9. How did segregationists try to intimidate protesters in Selma, Alabama? 10. Do you think King's nonviolent approach to protest was effective? Why or why not? ANSWERS 1. 1948 2. Mohandas Gandhi 3. He led the boycott of buses. in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest the segregation of the city buses. 4. The Supreme Court ruled that Alabama's bus-segregation laws, were unconstitutional. 5. The organization was formed to end racial segregation in the U.S. 6. 1957 7. President Lyndon B. Johnson 8. The new law prohibited racial segregation in public places and established equal opportunity in employment and education. 9. Alabama police officers used tear gas, water cannons, dogs, and clubs to end the peaceful demonstration. 10. Answers will vary. |
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