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Don't go cold turkey in the cold.


Cold weather can cause the M157A2 and M56/M58 smoke generators to go cold turkey on smoking. Ice can form in the fog oil tank and block the fog oil lines unless you fortify for·ti·fy  
v. for·ti·fied, for·ti·fy·ing, for·ti·fies

v.tr.
To make strong, as:
a. To strengthen and secure (a position) with fortifications.

b. To reinforce by adding material.
 your smoke generator with cold weather PM. Here are the cold facts:

M157A2

When it's below freezing, have your fuel supply folks add kerosene kerosene or kerosine, colorless, thin mineral oil whose density is between 0.75 and 0.85 grams per cubic centimeter. A mixture of hydrocarbons, it is commonly obtained in the fractional distillation of petroleum as the portion boiling off  or diesel fuel to the fog oil to form a mixture that flows easier.
OPERATING            PERCENTAGE OF FOG OIL
TEMPERATURE           TO DIESEL/KEROSENE

Above 32[degrees]F          100/0
32 to -10                   75/25
-11 to -25                  60/40
-26 to -40                  50/50


The fuel will also need help in the cold. Add 16 ounces of isopropyl alcohol isopropyl alcohol: see isopropanol. , NSN NSN National Stock Number
NSN Nokia Siemens Networks
NSN National Storytelling Network
NSN NATO Stock Number
NSN New Substances Notification (CEPA)
NSN National Student Number (NZ)
NSN Never Say Never
 6810-00-286-5435, to each 5 gallons of untreated gasoline or add 2 ounces of icing inhibitor, NSN 6850-01-377-5075, to each 5 gallons of any other untreated fuel.
   FUEL        PREHEAT CYCLE

MOGAS                0
JP-1                 1
JP-4                 1
JP-5 turbine         3
JP-8-turbine         4
Diesel fuel-arctic   4
DF-1 diesel          4


[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

M56/M58

Add 2 ounces of icing inhibitor, NSN 6850-01 377-5075, to every 5 gallons of turbine fuel to prevent ice forming in the fuel. JP-8 already contains icing inhibitor and doesn't need treatment.

How you mix fog oil and turbine fuel to prevent freezing depends on how the visual pump is calibrated cal·i·brate  
tr.v. cal·i·brat·ed, cal·i·brat·ing, cal·i·brates
1. To check, adjust, or determine by comparison with a standard (the graduations of a quantitative measuring instrument):
. If it's calibrated normally, use a fog oil/turbine fuel mix of 100/0 for 0[degrees]F and above and a mix of 80/20 for -25 to 0. If it's calibrated to maximum, the fog oil/turbine fuel mix should be 100/0 for -25 to 0 and 90/10 for -25 to -10. Below -10, 90/10 will yield better smoking.

When it's below 0, you also need to set the ejector ejector
(ijektr),
n by common usage, a device used to remove debris and fluids by negative pressure. Another term is
aspirator. See also aspirator.
 air gap for 1 3/8.
COPYRIGHT 2003 PS Magazine
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:M157A2, M56/M58 Smoke Generators ...
Publication:PS, the Preventive Maintenance Monthly
Date:Nov 1, 2003
Words:300
Previous Article:Better ways to clean and lube? No way!(M240 Machine Guns ...)
Next Article:Smoking just got better.(M157A@ Smoke Generator ...)



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