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Distribution records of Southern Indiana vascular plants II.


ABSTRACT. Ongoing collecting and review of existing collections has resulted in additions to the collection in the Indiana University Southeast History

The Indiana University Falls City Area Center was established by Floyd McMurray in 1941 as an extension center of Indiana University in New Albany, Indiana and Jeffersonville, Indiana.
 Herbarium herbarium, collection of dried and mounted plant specimens used in systematic botany. To preserve their form and color, plants collected in the field are spread flat in sheets of newsprint and dried, usually in a plant press, between blotters or absorbent paper. . New and old collections yielded about 160 new vascular plant vascular plant
 or tracheophyte

Any plant that has a specialized conducting system consisting mostly of phloem (food-conducting tissue) and xylem (water-conducting tissue), collectively called vascular tissue.
 county records for Clark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, and Jefferson counties in southern Indiana Southern Indiana, in the United States, is notable because it is culturally distinct from the rest of the state. The area's geography has led to a blend of Northern and Southern culture that is not found in the rest of Indiana. . The Indiana vascular species that are listed as state extirpated, endangered, threatened, or rare are noted. Other species that may become listed, or are otherwise noteworthy, are briefly discussed.

Keywords: Vascular plants (Bot.) plants composed in part of vascular tissue, as all flowering plants and the higher cryptogamous plants, or those of the class Pteridophyta. Cf. Cellular plants, under Cellular.

See also: Vascular
, Indiana, distribution records

**********

The Indiana University Southeast Herbarium serves as an educational and community resource, as well as a research exchange facility. The herbarium contains vascular plant collections primarily from Clark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, and Jefferson counties, with occasional collections from Perry, Scott, and Washington counties. This area of southern Indiana includes the lowermost parts of the following regions: the Mitchell Karst Karst (kärst), Ital. Carso, Slovenian Kras, limestone plateau, W Slovenia, N of Istria and extending c.50 mi (80 km) SE from the lower Isonzo (Soča) valley between the Bay of Trieste and the Julian Alps.  Plain and Knobstone Escarpment The Knobstone Escarpment is a rugged geologic region in Southern Indiana. Physically, the Knobstone Escarpment is the most rugged terrain in Indiana. The highest hill in the area is Weed Patch Hill, with an elevation of 1,056 feet above sea level.  sections of the Highland Rim The Highland Rim is a geographic term for the area in Tennessee surrounding the Central Basin. Nashville is largely surrounded by higher terrain in all directions.

Geologicially, the Central Basin is actually opposite, being a dome.
 Natural Region and the Shawnee Hills The Shawnee Hills is a region of Western Kentucky and Southern Illinois.

The Kentucky part consists of many low, rolling hills, primarily underlain by rocks of Pennsylvanian age, including coal.
 Natural Region (Homoya et al. 1985).

Ongoing collecting and review of existing collections in the herbarium have yielded about 160 new vascular plant county records since the publication of our last distribution list (Maxwell & Thomas 2003). Possible state records and noteworthy collections are listed alphabetically by their scientific names and briefly discussed, followed by state extirpated, endangered, threatened, rare, and watch list species. Table 1 includes distribution records, with their collection vouchers, mainly for Clark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison, and Jefferson counties. Nomenclature conforms primarily to the Field Guide to Indiana Wildflowers (Yatskievych 2000), with authors of plant names, following Brummitt & Powell (1992). Some nomenclature, primarily for ferns, grasses, and common names, is from Mohlenbrock (1986), Gleason & Cronquist (1991), or Yatskievych (2000).

Determination of species status follows the Indiana Natural Heritage Data Center's Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Vascular Plants list, from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources The Indiana Department of Natural Resources is the agency of the U.S. state of Indiana charged with maintaining natural areas such as state parks, state forests, recreation areas, etc.  (DNR See dynamic noise reduction and domain name resolver. ), Nature Preserves (10 April 1996). Former and present collectors include Indiana University Southeast students, the authors, and several volunteers.

METHODS

Sites of listed species are reported to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Division of Nature Preserves. Vouchers are currently held at the Indiana University Southeast Herbarium. Some collections are sent to Michael A. Homoya, a botanist with the Indiana Department of Natural Resources. Specimens are sent to Dr. George and Kay Yatskievych at the Missouri Botanical Garden The Missouri Botanical Garden is a botanical garden located in St. Louis, Missouri, and is also known informally as "Shaw's Garden" (named for founder Henry Shaw, a botanist and philanthropist).  as well. Methods and criteria for listing Indiana's extirpated, endangered, threatened, and rare vascular plant species have been discussed by Aldrich et al. (1986).

POSSIBLE STATE RECORDS AND NOTEWORTHY COLLECTIONS

Achyranthes japonica japonica (jəpŏn`əkə): see quince; camellia.  (Miq.) Nakai (Amaranthaceae). Japanese chaff chaff

1. chaffed hay; called also chop.

2. the winnowings from a threshing, consisting of awns, husks, glumes and other relatively indigestible materials.
 flower. This invasive plant was first reported for Indiana by Maxwell & Thomas (2003). With the collections W.E. Thomas 1084 and W.E. Thomas 1745, Harrison and Jefferson counties are added to the list of Indiana counties known to harbor this weed. Thomas has subsequently collected the species from Jefferson, Carroll, and Meade counties in Kentucky. This plant appears to be spreading along the Ohio River Ohio River

Major river, eastern central U.S. Formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers, it flows northwest out of Pennsylvania, and west and southwest to form the state boundaries of Ohio–West Virginia, Ohio-Kentucky, Indiana-Kentucky, and
 floodplain floodplain, level land along the course of a river formed by the deposition of sediment during periodic floods. Floodplains contain such features as levees, backswamps, delta plains, and oxbow lakes. .

Ceratophyllum echinatum A. Gray (Certophyllaceae). Coontail. Found in a small pond just west of Wyandotte Lake in Crawford County Crawford County is the name of eleven counties in the United States:
  • Crawford County, Arkansas
  • Crawford County, Georgia
  • Crawford County, Illinois
  • Crawford County, Indiana
  • Crawford County, Iowa
  • Crawford County, Kansas
  • Crawford County, Michigan
, this species is under consideration for state endangered/threatened/rare status by the Department of Natural Resources Many sub-national governments have a Department of Natural Resources or similarly-named organization:
Australia
  • Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines
Canada
  • Natural Resources Canada
 (Homoya pers. commun.).

Cuscuta indecora Choisy (Cuscutaceae). Collared dodder dodder: see morning glory.
dodder

Any of the leafless, twining, parasitic vines (see parasitism) that make up the genus Cuscuta (family Cuscutaceae), containing more than 150 species found throughout temperate and tropical regions.
. Found in a low floodplain woods along the Ohio River in New Albany New Albany, city (1990 pop. 36,322), seat of Floyd co., S Ind., near the falls of the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Ky.; inc. 1819. The city was a shipbuilding center in the 19th cent., and the riverboats Robert E. Lee and Eclipse were built there. , Floyd County Floyd County is the name of six counties in the United States:
  • Floyd County, Georgia
  • Floyd County, Indiana
  • Floyd County, Iowa
  • Floyd County, Kentucky
  • Floyd County, Texas
  • Floyd County, Virginia
, this native species is just entering our area. We consider W.E. Thomas 1115, the state record voucher.

Egeria densa Planch. (Hydrocharitaceae). Brazilian water-weed. A likely aquarium escapee escapee A popular term for older relatives of those at risk for Huntington's disease, who didn't develop the disease. See Huntington's disease. , the first report of this species for the state was a site in Crawford County (Maxwell & Thomas 2003). A second population was found in Floyd County in the large lake at the Mount Saint Francis Saint Francis, city, United States
Saint Francis, city (1990 pop. 9,245), Milwaukee co., SE Wis., a residential suburb of Milwaukee on Lake Michigan; inc. 1951. There is meat processing and the manufacture of plastic and metal products.
 Retreat Center.

Euphorbia euphorbia (yfôr`bēə): see spurge.  prostrata Aiton (Euphorbiaceae). Prostrate pros·trate  
tr.v. pros·trat·ed, pros·trat·ing, pros·trates
1. To put or throw flat with the face down, as in submission or adoration:
 spurge spurge (spûrj), common name for members of the Euphorbiaceae, a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees of greatly varied structure and almost cosmopolitan distribution, although most species are tropical. . A small cluster of this tiny spurge was found in the cracks of a concrete boat ramp at the Old Dam 44 in Harrison County Harrison County is the name of eight counties in the United States:
  • Harrison County, Indiana
  • the Harrison County meteorite of 1859, which landed in Indiana, United States (see meteorite falls)
  • Harrison County, Iowa
 on the Ohio River. Gleason (Gleason & Cronquist 1991) calls this species "rarely adventive ad·ven·tive  
adj.
Not native to and not fully established in a new habitat or environment; locally or temporarily naturalized: an adventive weed.

n.
An adventive organism.
 (from southern U.S.) and probably not persistent in our range." We consider W.E. Thomas 566, the state record voucher.

Lunaria rediviva L. (Brassicaceae). Honesty. A small population of this ornamental species was found growing on a high ridge in Clark State Forest Clark State Forest, located just north of Henryville, Indiana. USA is Indiana's oldest state forest, formed in 1903 as a forest research facility and a nursery. It is bisected by Interstate 65. . We consider W.E. Thomas 1295, the state record voucher. The origin of these plants is unknown.

Torilis arvensis (Hudson) Link (Apiaceae). Hedge-parsley. The collection R.H. Maxwell 1815 from Clark County Clark County is the name of twelve counties in the United States of America:
  • Clark County, Arkansas
  • Clark County, Idaho
  • Clark County, Illinois
  • Clark County, Indiana
  • Clark County, Kansas
  • Clark County, Kentucky
  • Clark County, Missouri
 was originally reported as T. japonica (Houtt.) DC by R.H. Maxwell (1981). The specimen has since been determined to be T. arvensis (Hudson) Link. As far as we know T. japonica has not been found in Clark County.

INDIANA STATE EXTIRPATED (SX)

Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small (Euphorbiaceae). Matted broomspurge. A small colony was found in late 2003 at Markland Locks and Dam complex in Switzerland County. The plants were growing on large ballast rocks in the low flood beach area of the Ohio River. The site was visited again by Thomas during the 2004 season and found to be essentially unchanged.

INDIANA STATE ENDANGERED (SE) Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. (Scrophulariaceae). Round-leaved water-hyssop. A small population of perhaps three plants was discovered under the Ohio River bridge just east of Mauckport in Harrison County. The site is a muddy parking lot.

Clinopodium vulgare L. (Lamiaceae). Dogmint. Several populations were found in Crawford County within the Harrison-Crawford State Forest. Additionally, a large population was discovered by Thomas in Jefferson County along a utility easement easement, in law, the right to use the land of another for a specified purpose, as distinguished from the right to possess that land. If the easement benefits the holder personally and is not associated with any land he owns, it is an easement in gross (e.g.  within the Splinter Ridge Wildlife Management Area.

Euphorbia obtusata Pursh (Euphorbiaceae). Blunt-leaved spurge. A small population was found in Clark County by Thomas in a roadside ditch along State Highway 31 near the entrance to Clark State Forest. A larger site was later discovered by Howell Curtis within the state forest boundaries. Additional populations were found in Scott County Scott County is the name of eleven counties in the United States of America:
  • Scott County, Arkansas
  • Scott County, Illinois
  • Scott County, Indiana
  • Scott County, Iowa
  • Scott County, Kansas
  • Scott County, Kentucky
  • Scott County, Minnesota
 by both Thomas and Curtis.

Najas gracillima (A. Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus (Najadaceae). Thread-like naiad. Three new populations found in Harrison County and one in Crawford County, all within the Harrison-Crawford State Forest. All four sites were small ponds, likely remnants of old homesteads.

Ranunculus Ranunculus

a very large plant genus of family Ranunculaceae; the buttercups. All of them should be regarded as potentially poisonous. The species listed below have been reported as causing poisoning in animals.
 harveyi (A. Gray) Britton (Ranunculaceae). Harvey's buttercup buttercup or crowfoot, common name for the Ranunculaceae, a family of chiefly annual or perennial herbs of cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere. . During an April 2003 survey of the proposed Budd Road Woodlands Park This article is about the place in New Zealand. For the place in England, see Woodlands Park, Berkshire.

Woodlands Park is a small quiet suburb on the outskirts of Waitakere City, within the Auckland urban area, New Zealand.
 for the New Albany Floyd County Park Board, a cluster of about 12 Harvey's buttercup were found by Dr. David W. Taylor Rear Admiral David Watson Taylor, USN (4 March 1864 – 28 July 1940) was a naval architect and engineer of the United States Navy. He served during World War I as Chief Constructor of the Navy, and Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair. . Thomas found an additional cluster a few days later. The sites are on an upper, sparsely wooded ridge of the knobs in the segment of the park to be preserved by a forest management and conservation easement in favor of The Nature Conservancy Nature Conservancy, nonprofit organization established in 1951 to preserve or aid in the preservation of natural environments. It protects wilderness areas in the United States and Canada and is affiliated with similar groups in Latin America and the Caribbean. .

Valerianella chenopodifolia (Pursh) DC. (Valerianaceae). Goosefoot goosefoot, common name for the genus Chenopodium, as well as for the goosefoot family, Chenopodiaceae, a family of widely distributed shrubs and herbs that includes the beet, spinach, and mangel-wurzel.  cornsalad. During the 2003 season a small population was found by Thomas in Jefferson County near the Splinter Ridge WMA (Windows Media Audio) An audio compression method from Microsoft. Known originally as MSAudio, this proprietary format competes with the MP3 and AAC methods. WMA encodes rapidly and is known to be especially effective at low bit rates. . Populations were later found by Curtis at two sites in Harrison County, one at Tobacco Landing along the Ohio River, and a much larger population at Harrison-Crawford State Forest. In the 2004 season yet another population was found roadside in Harrison County just west of Mauckport.

Verbesina virginica L. (Asteraceae). Frostweed. Several plants were found by Thomas along the Ohio River at Old Dam 44 park/boat ramp in Crawford County just west of the mouth of the Blue River.

INDIANA STATE THREATENED (ST)

Strophostyles leiosperma (Torr. & A. Gray) Piper (Fabaceae). Small-flowered woollybean. A small colony was located on the Indiana University Southeast campus in Floyd County.

INDIANA STATE RARE (SR)

Clematis clematis (klĕm`ətĭs, kləmăt`ĭs), any plant of the large genus Clematis (sometimes subdivided into three or four genera), widely distributed herbs or vines of the family Ranunculaceae (buttercup family), many of them  pitcheri Tort. & A. Gray (Ranunculaceae). Pitcher's leatherflower. Found along the higher banks of Mosquito Creek Mosquito Creek may refer to:
  • Mosquito Creek (Iowa), a tributary of the Missouri River
  • Mosquito Creek (Pennsylvania), a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River
 north of New Boston New Boston is the name of some places in the United States of America:
  • New Boston, Illinois
  • New Boston, Massachusetts, the name of several communities including:
 in Harrison County.

Ludwigia decurrens Walter (Onagraceae). Primrose-willow. This species was found to be occasional along the Ohio River floodplain in both Harrison and Crawford counties.

Sagittaria australis (J.G. Sm.) Small (Alismataceae). Long-beaked arrowhead. A small colony of this species was found in a New Albany city park, Floyd County.

Tragia cordata Michx. (Euphorbiaceae). Heart-leaved noseburn. Found along the roadside at Spring Mill State Park Spring Mill State Park is a 1,319 acre (5 km) state park in the state of Indiana. The park is located to the south of Bloomington, about 3 mile (5 km)  in Lawrence County Lawrence County is the name of eleven counties in the United States:
  • Lawrence County, Alabama
  • Lawrence County, Arkansas
  • Lawrence County, Illinois
  • Lawrence County, Indiana
  • Lawrence County, Kentucky
  • Lawrence County, Mississippi
.

INDIANA STATE WATCH LIST (WL)

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. (Scrophulariaceae). Water speedwell speedwell: see figwort.

speedwell

indicates female faithfulness. [Flower Symbolism: Flora Symbolica, 177]

See : Loyalty
. This plant was found at two sites along the Ohio River floodplain in the New Albany area, Floyd County, and was also collected from the rocky bed of Indian Creek Indian Creek may refer to:

Communities:
  • Indian Creek, Florida, a village in Miami-Dade County
  • Indian Creek, Illinois, a village in Lake County
  • Indian Creek, Texas, a town in Brown County
 in downtown Corydon, Harrison County.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We wish to thank Dr. David W. Taylor, Curator of the Indiana University Southeast Herbarium (JEF JEF Jefferies Group, Inc. (stock symbol)
JEF Junge Europäische Föderalisten (German: Young European Federalists)
JEF Joint Educational Facilities, Inc.
), for use of the facilities and his encouragement. We thank Michael A. Homoya, Botanist, and others in the Indiana Department of Natural Resources for their continual encouragement and assistance in the search for listed species in southern Indiana and their concern for the preservation of our natural heritage. Thanks also to Gerald J. Pagac, Director of the Division of State Parks and Reservoirs, for providing a collection permit to Maxwell for Charlestown State Park Charlestown State Park is an Indiana state park on 2,400 acres (0 km) in Clark County, Indiana, in the United States.  and to Ben Hubbard, Program Director Indiana Division of Forestry, who provided a collection permit for Clark and Harrison-Crawford State Forests. We also appreciate the cooperation of the following Property Managers: Larry Gray of Charlestown Park; Pete Thorn of Harrison-Crawford State Forest; and Walt Zak of Clark State Forest. Special thanks to Drs. George and Kay Yatskievych of the Missouri Botanical Garden for their ongoing help in determining and confirming identifications of Indiana flora. Thanks also to Dr. Lytton Musselman of Old Dominion University “ODU” redirects here. For other uses, see ODU (disambiguation).

The university was recently named one of the best colleges in the Southeast by The Princeton Review.
 for his Cuscuta determination.

Manuscript received 19 January 2005, revised 9 February 2005.

LITERATURE CITED

Aldrich, J.R., J.A. Bacone & M.A. Homoya. 1986. List of extirpated, endangered, threatened, and rare vascular plants in Indiana: An update. Proceedings of the Indiana Acadamy of Science 95: 413-41.

Brummitt, R.K. & C.E. Powell. 1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens Royal Botanic Gardens may refer to:
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh, Scotland
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Cranbourne, Victoria, Australia
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
. Kew.

Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Department of Conservation, Indianapolis, Indiana “Indianapolis” redirects here. For other uses, see Indianapolis (disambiguation).
Indianapolis (IPA: [ˌɪndiəˈnæpəlɪs]) is the capital city of the U.S.
. 1236 pp.

Division of Nature Preserves. 1996. Endangered, threatened, and rare vascular plant species documented from Indiana. Web site, http://www.in. gov/dnr/naturepr/endanger/plant.html Indianapolis, Indiana.

Gleason, H.A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of the Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  and adjacent Canada. 2nd ed. New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Botanic Gardens. Bronx, New York. 910 pp.

Homoya, M.A., D.B. Abrell, J.R. Aldrich & T.W. Post. 1985. The natural regions of Indiana. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 94: 245-268.

Maxwell, R.H. 1981. Indiana Plant Distribution Records. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 91:502-503.

Maxwell, R.H. & W.E. Thomas. 2003. Distribution Records of Southern Indiana Vascular Plants Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. 112 (1):22-28.

Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the Vascular Flora of Illinois. Southern Illinois University Press Southern Illinois University Press (or SIU Press), founded in 1956, is a publisher and part of Southern Illinois University. External link
  • Southern Illinois University Press
. Carbondale & Edwardsville, Illinois. 507 PP.

Yatskievych, K. 2000. Field Guide to Indiana Wildflowers, Indiana University Press Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is a publishing house at Indiana University that engages in academic publishing, specializing in the humanities and social sciences. It was founded in 1950. Its headquarters are located in Bloomington, Indiana. . Bloomington and Indianapolis. 357 pp.

William E. Thomas, Scott P. Ash and Richard H. Maxwell: Herbarium, Indiana University Southeast, New Albany, Indiana New Albany (IPA: [nu ˈɑl.bə.ni]) is a city in Floyd County, Indiana, situated along the Ohio River opposite Louisville, Ky.  47150 USA
Table 1.--State and county records. Abbreviations: SX = State
extirpated; SE = State endangered; ST = State threatened; SR = State
rare; WL = Watch list; s.n. = (sine numero) without a number, followed
by the collection date.

                                                        Collector and
Species                     Family         County          number

Acalypha virginica L.  Euphorbiaceae     Floyd        W.E. Thomas 576
  var. deamii Weath.
Achyranthes japonica   Amaranthaceae     Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1084
  (Miq.) Nakai                           Jefferson    W E. Thomas 1745
Ammania robusta Heer   Lythraceae        Clark        W.E. Thomas 296
  & Regel                                Crawford     W.E. Thomas 462
Arabis shortii         Brassicaceae      Crawford     W.E. Thomas 694
  (Fernald) Gleason
Aristolochia           Aristolochiaceae  Clark        W.E. Thomas 873
  serpentaria L.
Bacopa rotundifolia    Scrophulariaceae  Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1821
  (Michx.) Wettst.
  (SE)
Bidens discoidea       Asteraceae        Clark        W.E. Thomas 1120
  (Torr. & A. Gray)
  Britton
Brasenia schreberi     Cabombaceae       Clark        W.E. Thomas 325
  J.F. Gmel.                             Harrison     W.E. Thomas 912
Buglossoides arvense   Boraginaceae      Crawford     W.E. Thomas 662
  (L.) I.M. Johnst.                      Harrison     W.E. Thomas 75
Cardamine diphyllia    Brassicaceae      Clark        R.H. Maxwell 3545
  (Michx.) A.W. Wood
Cardamine douglassii   Brassicaceae      Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1224
  (Torr.) Britton
Ceratophyllum          Ceratophyllaceae  Clark        L. Townsend s.n.
  demersum L.                                           July, 1968
Ceratophyllum          Ceratophyllaceae  Crawford     W.E. Thomas 939
  echinatum A. Gray
Chaenorrhinum minus    Scrophulariaceae  Floyd        W.E. Thomas 284
  (L.) Lange                             Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1411
Chaerophyllum          Apiaceae          Crawford     W.E. Thomas 699
  procumbens (L.)
  Crantz var.
  procumbens
Chamaesyce serpens     Euphorbiaceae     Switzerland  W.E. Thomas 1098
  (Kunth) Small (SX)
Chorispora tenella     Brassicaceae      Floyd        W.E. Thomas 680
  (Pall.) DC.
Clematis pitcheri      Ranunculaceae     Harrison     W.E. Thomas 346
  Torr. & A. Gray
  (SR)
Clinopodium vulgare    Lamiaceae         Crawford     W.E. Thomas 111
  L. (SE)                                Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 1452
Commelina difusa       Commelinaceae     Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1788
  Burm.
Cornus obliqua Raf.    Cornaceae         Clark        W.R. Adams 8
  (=C. amomum Miller
  var. schuetzeana
  [C.A. Meyer]
  Rickett)
Crepis pulchra L.      Asteraceae        Clark        W.E. Thomas 269
Cuscuta cephalanthi    Cuscutaceae       Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1611
  Engelm.
Cuscuta coryli         Cuscutaceae       Crawford     W.E. Thomas 1674
  Engelm.
Cuscuta indecora       Cuscutaceae       Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1115
  Choisy
Cyperus echinatus      Cyperaceae        Harrison     H.C. Curtis 152
  (L.) Wood
Desmodium              Fabaceae          Crawford     W.E. Thomas 1042
  sessilifolium
  (Torr.) Torr. & A.
  Gray
Dicentra canadensis    Fumariaceae       Floyd        W.E. Thomas 739
  (Goldie) Walp.
Dipsacus laciniatus    Dipsacaceae       Clark        W.E. Thomas 423
  L.
Egeria densa Planch.   Hydrocharitaceae  Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1836
Eleocharis             Cyperaceae        Clark        W.E. Thomas 367
  quadrangulata
  (Michx.) Roem.
  & Schult.
Erysimum repandum L.   Brassicaceae      Crawford     W.E. Thomas 698
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 678
Eupatarium             Asteraceae        Clark        R.H. Maxwell 3035
  hyssopifolium L.
Euphorbia obtusata     Euphorbiaceae     Clark        W.E. Thomas 803
  Pursh (SE)                             Scott        H.C. Curtis 73
Euphobia prostrata     Euphorbiaceae     Crawford     W.E. Thomas 566
  Aiton
Galinsoga              Asteraceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 601
  quadriradiata Ruiz
  & Pav.
Galium pedemontanum    Rubiaceae         Clark        W.E. Thomas 73
  (Bellardi) All.                        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 903
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 813
                                         Harrison     W.E. Thomas 240
                                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 786
Geranium dissectum L.  Geraniaceae       Floyd        W.E. Thomas 210
                                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 788
Geum lacinatum Murray  Rosaceae          Clark        W.E. Thomas 896
                                         Crawford     W.E. Thomas 847
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 259
Gratiola virginiana    Scrophulariaceae  Clark        W.E. Thomas 47
  L.
Holosteum umbellatum   Caryophyllaceae   Floyd        W.E. Thomas 649
  L.                                     Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1262
Houstonia pusilla      Rubiaceae         Crawford     W.E. Thomas 665
  Schoepf
Humulus japonicas      Cannabaceae       Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1430
  Siebold & Zucc.
Humulus lupulus L.     Cannabaceae       Clark        W.E. Thomas 1491
Hydrocotyle            Apiaceae          Clark        W.E. Thomas 324
  sibthorpioides Lam.                    Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1157
Hvpericum drummondii   Clusiaceae        Clark        R.H. Maxwell 3363
  (Grev. & Hook.)
  Torr. & A. Gray
Hypericum              Clusiaceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 386
  sphaerocarpum
  Michx.
Ipomoea coccinea L.    Convolvulaceae    Floyd        W.E. Thomas 540
Ipomoea lacunosa L.    Convolvulaceae    Crawford     W.E. Thomas 596
                                         Harrison     Wanda Pindell 2
Iva annua L.           Asteraceae        Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1079
Iva xanthifolia Nutt.  Asteraceae        Clark        Thomas & Maxwell
                                                        605
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1114
Lemna minor L.         Lemnaceae         Floyd        D.W. Taylor 253
Ludwigia decurrens     Onagraceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 456
  Walter (SR)                            Harrison     W.E. Thomas 130
Ludwigia leptocarpa    Onagraceae        Clark        W.E. Thomas 614
  (Nutt.) H. Hara                        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 1734
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 583
Ludwigia peploides     Onagraceae        Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1650
  (Kunth) P.H. Raven                     Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1046
  subsp. glabrescens
  (Kuntze) P.H. Raven
Lunaria rediviva L.    Brassicaceae      Clark        W.E. Thomas 1295
Lythrum alatum Pursh   Lythraceae        Clark        W.E. Thomas 327
Lythrum salicaria L.   Lythraceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 461
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 292
                                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 999
Matricaria recutita    Asteraceae        Floyd        W.E. Thomas 749
  L.
Matricaria discoidea   Asteraceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 795
  DC.
Mirabilis jalapa L.    Nyctaginaceae     Clark        W.E. Thomas 1018
Mirabilis nyctaginea   Nyctaginaceae     Floyd        J. Loftin 67
  (Michx.) MacMill.
Monotropa uniflora L.  Pyrolaceae        Floyd        Alice Evans 2
Myosotis arvensis      Boraginaceae      Harrison     W.E. Thomas 953
  (L.) Hill
Myosotis macrosperma   Boraginaceae      Crawford     W.E. Thomas 829
  Engelm.                                Harrison     W.E. Thomas 71
                                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 878
Myosotis stricta Link  Boraginaceae      Clark        W.E. Thomas 1302
  ex Roem. & Schuh.                      Floyd        W.E. Thomas 727
Myosoton aquaticum     Caryophyllaceae   Crawford     W.E. Thomas 902
  (L.) Moench
Myriophyllatm          Haloragidaceae    Clark        W.E. Thomas 1495
  spicatum L.                            Scott        W.E. Thomas 1518
Najas guadalupensis    Najadaceae        Clark        W.E. Thomas 1832
  (Spreng.) Magnus
Najas gracillima       Najadaceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 1814
  (A. Braun ex                           Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1738
  Engelm.) Magnus
  (SE)
Najas minor All.       Najadaceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas &
                                                        H.C. Curtis
                                                        1743
                                         Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1827
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1837
Osmorhiza              Apiaceae          Crawford     W.E. Thomas 810
  longistylis
  (Torr.) D.C.
Oxalis illinoensis     Oxalidaceae       Harrison     Maxwell & Thomas
  Schwegman                                             3552
Passiflora             Passifloraceae    Crawford     W.E. Thomas 1676
  incarnata L.
Pluchea camphorata     Asteraceae        Harrison     W.E. Thomas 545
  (L.) DC.
Polygonum cuspidatum   Polygonaceae      Floyd        W.E. Thomas 541
  Siebold & Zucc.                        Harrison     W.E. Thomas 133
                                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 1447
Potentilla norvegica   Rosaceae          Harrison     W.E. Thomas 241
  L.
Ranunculus ficaria L.  Ranunculaceae     Crawford     W.E. Thomas 663
Ranunculus micranthus  Ranunculaceae     Clark        Lisa Brinksneader
  Nutt.                                                 s.n. 6 April
                                                        1986
                                         Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1225
Ranunculus sceleratus  Ranunculaceae     Floyd        W.E. Thomas 260
  L.
Rubus phoenicolasius   Rosaceae          Crawford     W.E. Thomas 1409
  Maxim.                                 Floyd        R.H. Maxwell 3556
                                         Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1479
Rudbeckia laciniata    Asteraceae        Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1066
  L. var. laciniata
Sagina decumbens       Caryophyllaceae   Floyd        W.E. Thomas 162
  (Elliott) Torr. &
  A. Gray
Sagittaria australis   Alismataceae      Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1162
  (J.G. Sm.) Small
  (SR)
Sagittaria graminea    Alismataceae      Clark        W.E. Thomas 396
  Michx.
Salsola kali L.        Chenopodiaceae    Clark        R.H. Maxwell 1573
Scutellaria            Lamiaceae         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1116
  lateriflora L.
Selaginella eclipes    Selaginellaceae   Harrison     W.E. Thomas 101
  Buck
Silphium perfoliatum   Asteraceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 981
  L.
Sparganium eurycarpum  Sparganiaceae     Clark        W.R. Adams 10
  Engelm. ex A. Gray                     Crawford     W.E. Thomas 404
Spirodela polyrhiza    Lemnaceae         Crawford     W.E. Thomas 938
  (L.) Schleid.
Stellaria corei        Caryophyllaceae   Clark        R.H. Maxwell 2939
  Shinners
Stellaria longifolia   Caryophyllaceae   Clark        W.E. Thomas 94
  Muhl. ex Willd.
Strophostyles          Fabaceae          Floyd        R.H. Maxwell 2210
  leiosperma (Torr.
  & A. Gray) Piper
  (ST)
Thlaspi alliaceum L.   Brassicaceae      Clark        W.E. Thomas 654
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1270
Torilis arvensis       Apiaceae          Clark        R.H. Maxwell 1815
  (Huds.) Link                           Crawford     W.E. Thomas 980
                                         Floyd        W.E. Thomas 906
                                         Harrison     W.E. Thomas 956
                                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 944
Tragia cordata         Euphorbiaceae     Lawrence     W.E. Thomas 126
  Michx. (SR)
Tragopogon dubius      Asteraceae        Crawford     Lance Stroud 98
  Scop.                                  Floyd        Gohmann &
                                                        Weatherholt 100
Triosteum perfoliatum  Caprifoliaceae    Harrison     H.C. Curtis 46
  L.
Typha angustifolia L.  Typhaceae         Clark        W.E. Thomas 987
                                         Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1429
Valerianella           Valerianaceae     Harrison     W.E. Thomas 805
  chenopodifolia                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 782
  (Pursh.) DC. (SE)
Valerianella locusta   Valerianaceae     Floyd        W.E. Thomas 206
  (L.) Betcke                            Harrison     W.E. Thomas 760
Valerianella radiata   Valerianaceae     Floyd        W.E. Thomas 214
  (L.) Dufr.                             Harrison     W.E. Thomas 783

Valerianella           Valerianaceae     Crawford     W.E. Thomas 806
  umbilicata (Sull.)
  Wood
Verbesina virginica    Asteraceae        Crawford     W.E. Thomas 590
  L. (SE)
Veronica               Scrophulariaceae  Floyd        W.E. Thomas 329
  anagallis-ayuatica                     Harrison     W.E. Thomas 1817
  L. (WL)
Veronica hederaefolia  Scrophulariaceae  Clark        Maxwell & Thomas
  L.                                                    3544
Veronica officinalis   Scrophulariaceae  Clark        W.E. Thomas 231
  L.
Veronica persica       Scrophulariaceae  Floyd        W.E. Thomas 655
  Poir.                                  Harrison     W.E. Thomas 652
                                         Jefferson    W.E. Thomas 1197
Veronica polita Fr.    Scrophulariaceae  Harrison     W.E. Thomas 151
Veronica               Scrophulariaceae  Clark        R.H. Maxwell 2244
  serpyllifolia L.                       Floyd        R.H. Maxwell 3136
Wolffia brasiliensis   Lemnaceae         Crawford     W.E. Thomas 1731
  Wedd.                                  Floyd        W.E. Thomas 1583
                                         Harrison     W.E. Thomas 638
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Author:Maxwell, Richard H.
Publication:Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science
Geographic Code:1U3IN
Date:Aug 15, 2005
Words:3221
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