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Dinos and Jake Chapman: ICA, London.


Way back in 1967, the Kinsey Institute at the University of Indiana held a seminar on erotic art, to which I contributed a paper on Picasso. Behind its very closed doors, barred to all but a few scholars who, presumably pre·sum·a·ble  
adj.
That can be presumed or taken for granted; reasonable as a supposition: presumable causes of the disaster.
, were so soberly academic that nothing at all could shock or titillate tit·il·late  
v. tit·il·lat·ed, tit·il·lat·ing, tit·il·lates

v.tr.
1. To stimulate by touching lightly; tickle.

2. To excite (another) pleasurably, superficially or erotically.
 them, I was thrilled to have a chance to explore what then seemed my daringly candid, if quasi-scientific, descriptions of the master's scrambled anatomies: "the mouth is aligned vertically to produce a vulva vulva /vul·va/ (vul´vah) [L.] the external genital organs of the female, including the mons pubis, labia majora and minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina.  shape," " a yawn permits the female sitter's mouth to open in sphincteral forms," "the heads often appear to be composed of pendulous pendulous /pen·du·lous/ (-lus) hanging loosely; dependent.

pendulous

hanging loosely; dependent.


pendulous crop
see pendulous crop.
, phallic shapes that become synonymous with hair and nose," "the very torsos and heads can become ithyphallic ith·y·phal·lic  
adj.
1. Of or relating to the phallus carried in the ancient festival of Bacchus.

2. Having the penis erect. Used of graphic and sculptural representations.

3. Lascivious; salacious.
." How times have changed! Walking into London's ICA last June to see "Chapmanworld" (the title's Gothic typeface and suffix recalling the realm of Disney), it suddenly dawned on me that almost three decades later, a much younger generation, in the form of a new artist-couple, the brothers Dinos and Jake Chapman, had liberated me and released to the public the secret goings-on at the Kinsey Institute. On the scene since 1991, the Chapmans have been creating a new kind of humanoid which, instead of having what I would describe in my own "Picassoworld" as "phallic noses" and "vulval vul·va  
n. pl. vul·vae
The external genital organs of the female, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vestibule of the vagina.
 mouths," comes right out with it. Their titles don't mince words either, translating, as it were, all my fancy phrases into no-nonsense English: "Fuckface," "Two-Faced Cunt," "Siamese Twat." When a dime-store doll's smiling face is sprouting a long, hard dick instead of a freckled freck·le  
n.
A small brownish spot on the skin, often turning darker or increasing in number upon exposure to the sun.

tr. & intr.v.
, button-cute nose and when that happy creature is sold on T-shirts in the gallery bookshop, we have clearly come a long way from Pinocchio and from Dr. Freud's disconcerting dis·con·cert  
tr.v. dis·con·cert·ed, dis·con·cert·ing, dis·con·certs
1. To upset the self-possession of; ruffle. See Synonyms at embarrass.

2.
 revelation that if sometimes a cigar is just a cigar, sometimes it isn't.

It is a testament to the Chapmans' power that even in today's uncensored art world, these in-your-face versions of Alice in Wonderland can make most of our skins crawl with a fresh mix of the fascination and repulsion triggered by the sexual demons both inside and outside our bodies. Before, I had only seen their work in reproductions, but after walking through and staring uncomfortably at the real thing (even these days, original works of art may register more deeply than their photographs), this race of kiddie monsters kept popping up in my consciousness and making me wonder why they wouldn't go away.

At first, the Chapmans' art may appear to be an alien's sick joke, with two bad British boys strong-arming you into looking at things you may have thought about, but never actually wanted to see in three dimensions; but it then moves quickly to center stage, joining forces, for one, with a whole cluster of artists who, in 1992, were already classified as "post-human" in Jeffrey Deitch's show. After getting your balance, it's easy to realize, for instance, how much the Chapmans' "creature features" may owe to Charles Ray's creepy mannequins or to Paul McCarthy's tableaux of mechanized mech·a·nize  
tr.v. mech·a·nized, mech·a·niz·ing, mech·a·niz·es
1. To equip with machinery: mechanize a factory.

2.
 sex in enchanted forests; but their debts are also repaid, as we discover how many other nerves they touch. Who else could imagine, not to mention give material form to, what might happen, say, if Barbie and Ken were stripped bare at the toy factory and, with their grown-up grown-up  
adj.
1. Of, characteristic of, or intended for adults: grown-up movies; a grown-up discussion.

2.
 genitals revealed to each other and to us, ended up remolded forever in a shocking plastic copulation copulation /cop·u·la·tion/ (kop?u-la´shun) sexual union; the transfer of the sperm from male to female; usually applied to the mating process in nonhuman animals.

cop·u·la·tion
n.
1.
? And if the Chapmarts can unveil the childhood mysteries of what might possibly lie under dolly's skirts or trousers, they can also open harrowing sci-fi vistas into the worlds of cloning and genetic engineering. Like '90s versions of Dr. Frankenstein, they have made a terrifying mess of their toy-store body parts and laboratory DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
. This time the bolt of lightning releases the manic sexual drive we always guessed was hiding behind childhood's blue-glass eyes and rearranges synthetic baby flesh in hideous mutations so far beyond the familiar shock of Siamese twinning that we can only guess at some biological apocalypse on a faraway planet.

Their world, however, is not only that of Village of the Damned and sperm bank nightmares. The art-image bank is greedy to claim them, too, turning us back to a Surrealist inventory of monsters whose anatomies are shaped by an all-consuming sex drive: Salvador Dali's Freudian humanoids, Hans Bellmer's fetishistic female dolls. But of course, the Chapman look cuts deepest into our own art world of eerily virtual human realities, ricocheting all the way from the immaculate department-store dummy nudities of John de Andrea's sculpture to the prosthetic sexual parts that animate the scarecrows in Cindy Sherman's 1992 mannequin photographs. I suspect that Chapmanworld will go on spooking our lives, whether we're in SoHo or Toys 'R' Us or just looking in a mirror.
COPYRIGHT 1996 Artforum International Magazine, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:toy makers
Author:Rosenblum, Robert
Publication:Artforum International
Date:Sep 1, 1996
Words:803
Previous Article:Jennifer Pastor. (woman sculptor)
Next Article:Damien Hirst: Gagosian Gallery. (artist)
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