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Dino whiplash.


Did huge lumbering dinosaurs move faster than the speed of sound? That may be a tall tale. But some paleontologists (dino scientists) think their lashing tails may have sped faster than modem-day jet planes.

While studying fossils of long-necked dinos, some paleontologists noticed that dino tails resembled whips. Starting with a thick base, an Apatosaurus' 12.5-meter (41-ft) tail tapered into a thin tip.

Try to picture the Apatosaurus Apatosaurus (ăp'ətəsôr`əs, ā'păt'ə–), [Gr.,=deceptive lizard], quadruped saurischian dinosaur, estimated to be from 70 to 90 ft (21 to 27 m) in length and to weigh up to 30 tons (27 metric tons).  (above right) lashing its tail, much like a dog wagging its own tail. The difference is that the dino's tail was much longer, stronger, and more muscular. An instant flick of the dino's tail probably generated a lot of energy at its base. The force swiftly built up as it traveled down the tail's entire length. By the time the energy reached the tail tip, that dino "whip" cracked faster than 1,200 km (760 mi) per hour--the speed of sound.

Just as the tip of a whip produces a cracking sound when it travels faster than sound, a dino's 1,590-kg (3,500-lb) tail would have thundered, producing a supersonic su·per·son·ic
adj.
1. Having, caused by, or relating to a speed greater than the speed of sound in a given medium, especially air.

2. Of or relating to sound waves beyond human audibility.
 boom.

To test this sound theory, paleontologist Philip Currie of the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Alberta, Canada, and computer scientist Nathan Myhrvold Nathan Myhrvold, formerly Chief Technology Officer at Microsoft, is co-founder of Intellectual Ventures, which is seeking to build a large invention portfolio. He personally holds more than 18 U.S. patents and has applied for more than 100.  (right) of the Microsoft Corporation (company) Microsoft Corporation - The biggest supplier of operating systems and other software for IBM PC compatibles. Software products include MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, Windows NT, Microsoft Access, LAN Manager, MS Client, SQL Server, Open Data Base Connectivity (ODBC), MS Mail,  created computer simulations of dino tails, The simulations would tell them if it was possible for a dino tail to travel faster than sound. The result? It was easy- to find simulations that produced supersonic motion, Currie and Myhrvold say.

Other scientists remain skeptical. Paleontologist Kenneth Carpenter For the American cyclist, see .
Kenneth Carpenter (born September 21, 1949 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Paleontologist at the Denver Museum of Natural History and author or co-author of a number of books on dinosaurs and Mesozoic life.
 of the Denver Museum of Natural History says for a dino to produce a super sonic boom, it would have to whip its tail so I hard the pain might have flattened the dino. Plus, such force could easily cause tail damage, even I break off the tip.

That may be true, respond Currie and Myhrvold. But if the dino tail-tip was just skin or tendon extending past the last vertebra vertebra /ver·te·bra/ (ver´te-brah) pl. ver´tebrae   [L.] any of the 33 bones of the vertebral (spinal) column, comprising 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccygeal vertebrae .  (or bone), the damage would have been a mere dino-sore. Also, dinos probably didn't crack their tails a lot. They may have rattled them once in a while to play top gun over other dinos, scare off Verb 1. scare off - cause to lose courage; "dashed by the refusal"
daunt, frighten away, frighten off, scare away, pall, scare, dash

intimidate, restrain - to compel or deter by or as if by threats
 rivals, or even attract mates. That's one mean tail.
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Title Annotation:Physical Science; dinosaurs may have moved faster than today's jet planes
Author:Chang, Maria L.
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Mar 9, 1998
Words:371
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