Printer Friendly
The Free Library
19,604,530 articles and books
Member login
User name  
Password 
 
Join us Forgot password?

Did India invent the nose job?


An Indian doctor working in 600 B.C. might have been the world's first plastic surgeon plastic surgeon A surgeon specialized in reconstruction or cosmetic enhancement of various body regions, most commonly the face–nose, chin, and cheeks, breasts and buttocks; PSs remove fat deposits through liposuction; PSs reduce scarring or disfigurement , according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 a new exhibition that challenges Western domination of the history of science and technology For chronological accounts of the development of science and technology, see history of science and history of technology.

The history of science and technology (HST
.

The Science and Technology Heritage Exhibition opened last week at New Delhi's National Science Centre, showcasing the advances and discoveries with which the country says it should be credited.

It is an attempt to promote India ahead of the Commonwealth Games Commonwealth games, series of amateur athletic meets held among citizens of countries in the Commonwealth of Nations. Originated (1930) as the British Empire games, the series is held every four years and is patterned after the Olympic games; women have participated  next year and also to tackle the legacy of colonialism, which the director of the science centre says has left many Indians unaware of their proud heritage.

"Because of our colonial past, our students are forced to cram on Western science and technology and we want to tell the world of the strides which were made in India The Term Made in India may mean the following:
  • Made in India (album) of Alisha, the Hindi singer
  • Made in India denotes the Brand India
  • Country of origin
See also
  • India Inc
 thousands of years ago," N.R. Iyer told AFP (1) (AppleTalk Filing Protocol) The file sharing protocol used in an AppleTalk network. In order for non-Apple networks to access data in an AppleShare server, their protocols must translate into the AFP language. See file sharing protocol. .

India spent nearly two centuries under British rule before gaining independence in 1947.

The plastic surgery claim relates to Susruta, who lived 150 years before Greece's "father of medicine," Hippocrates, and who lends his name to a number of modern Indian clinics.

Iyer, citing official records, said the surgeon pioneered nose reconstruction in northern India, which entailed removing skin from the forehead of a person to re-build the facial feature.

Criminals were often punished by having their noses cut off during his time.

He is credited with authoring the Susruta Samhita samhita (säm·hēˑ·t , a medical text which details 650 types of drugs, 300 operations, 42 surgical procedures Surgical procedures have long and possibly daunting names. The meaning of many surgical procedure names can often be understood if the name is broken into parts. For example in splenectomy, "ectomy" is a suffix meaning the removal of a part of the body. "Splene-" means spleen.  and 121 types of instruments, according to available records.

The earliest documentation of Indian medicine is found in holy Hindu scripts of the Vedas compiled between 3,000 and 1,000 BC.

Physicist Manas Bagchi, who helped set up the science heritage exhibition, said India's achievements in pre-Iron Age sectors such as alchemy, astronomy, cultivation, metrology and metallurgy have been especially highlighted.

He also highlighted India's claim to have invented the mathematical zero.

Three civilisations had a notion of the zero, but Indians were the first to use it as the base numeral numeral, symbol denoting anumber. The symbol is a member of a family of marks, such as letters, figures, or words, which alone or in a group represent the members of a numeration system. , giving it the shape '0' which is now used across the world.

"The world acknowledges numericals zero to nine began their voyage from India," he said at the science centre, which welcomes 500,000 curious people a year.

The event also showcased advances in zinc smelting in 800 AD, breakthroughs in astronomy between 400 and 1,000 AD, as well as multiple cropping technology practised by Indian farmers as far back as in 2,500 BC.

The organisers linked the new permanent show to the Commonwealth Games next year when 100,000 spectators are expected in New Delhi New Delhi (dĕl`ē), city (1991 pop. 294,149), capital of India and of Delhi state, N central India, on the right bank of the Yamuna River. .

The Games, the biggest multi-sport event A multi-sport event is a competition in which athletes compete in a number of different sports.

The first modern multi-sport event organised were the Olympic Games, organised by the International Olympic Committee (est. 1894) for the first time in 1896 in Athens, Greece.
 to be staged in India since the Asian Games in 1982, will feature 71 nations and territories from the former British empire and is expected to draw 6,000 athletes.

"This is an incredible opportunity for us to tell the international community from Commonwealth nations that India had a very advanced civilisation," Iyer, an electronics scientist, told AFP.

Other tourism roadshows ahead of the event are set to take place in London and other Western capitals.

Sensing a sunrise market in the heritage sector, New Delhi now plans to dig deeper into its past and go beyond the well-chronicled Indus Valley Civilisation of 2,500 BC.

"Heritage and science cannot exist without each other," culture ministry secretary Jawhar Sircar recently told reporters.

Sircar said archaeologists, anthropologists and scientific curators will soon team up and study "the scientific interpretation of Indian heritage."

India hopes the upcoming Games will promote a modern image of the country, which has made impressive strides in its space programme and computer software industry.
Copyright 2009 AFP Asian Edition
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright (c) Mochila, Inc.

 Reader Opinion

Title:

Comment:



 

Article Details
Printer friendly Cite/link Email Feedback
Author:AFP
Publication:AFP Asian Edition
Date:Oct 29, 2009
Words:599
Previous Article:India's Sikhs wait for justice 25 years after pogrom
Next Article:Pakistan bomb kills 105 as Clinton visits



Related Articles
MJ turned to surgery after neighbourhood kids branded him 'big nose'.
Shakira laughs off nose job rumours.
Shakira laughs off nose job rumours.
Doctor dies of swine flu.
International ENT conference unites Middle Eastern surgeons.
How to Earn Money with Data Entry Jobs
Fashionable yet Trendy Jewelry - Fashion Jewelry
Did India invent the nose job?
Did India invent the nose job?

Terms of use | Copyright © 2012 Farlex, Inc. | Feedback | For webmasters | Submit articles