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Diabetes problems aren't just old news. (Disease Effects).


Type II diabetes Type II diabetes
Type II diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and usually appears in middle aged adults. It is often associated with obesity and may be delayed or controlled with diet and exercise.

Mentioned in: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
, once considered a disease of middle-aged and older adults, is increasingly striking obese children. Canadian researchers report that these younger victims are at risk of serious and life-threatening complications in their early 20s.

In a database of patients from a diabetes clinic, the scientists identified 51 Native American children who had been diagnosed with type II diabetes before age 17 as early as the mid-1980s. Through interviews and medical records, the researchers found that this group, mostly women, had suffered a litany of troubles. Two had died of heart attacks while undergoing dialysis to treat kidney failure kidney failure
 or renal failure

Partial or complete loss of kidney function. Acute failure causes reduced urine output and blood chemical imbalance, including uremia. Most patients recover within six weeks.
, and five had died of causes unrelated to diabetes. Among the 44 volunteers still living, now 18 to 33 years old, three were on dialysis. Of those three, one was blind and another had had a toe amputated. Of 56 pregnancies among the women in the study, only 35 resulted in live births, a miscarriage rate two to three times higher than normal.

"In the 15 years since we first saw these children, a lot has changed," says Heather Dean of the University of Manitoba Location
The main Fort Garry campus is a complex on the Red River in south Winnipeg. It has an area of 2.74 square kilometres. More than 60 major buildings support the teaching and research programs of the university.
 in Winnipeg. "My sense is that the future is more optimistic, but it's clear this is a very aggressive disease."

Treatment poses challenges, too. Kids have a tough time sticking to a regular medication schedule, says Silva Arslanian of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine The University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Pittsburgh, located in Pittsburgh, PA.

As of 2007, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine consists of 589 medical students - 53% men and 47% women.
.--D.C.

MEETINGS

American Diabetes Association The American Diabetes Association, or the ADA, is an American health organization providing diabetes research, information and advocacy. Founded in 1940, the American Diabetes Association conducts programs in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, reaching hundreds of  San Francisco San Francisco (săn frănsĭs`kō), city (1990 pop. 723,959), coextensive with San Francisco co., W Calif., on the tip of a peninsula between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, which are connected by the strait known as the Golden , Calif. June 14-18
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Native American children diagnosed with type II diabetes
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1CANA
Date:Jun 29, 2002
Words:242
Previous Article:Autopsies suggest insulin is underused. (Biomedicine).(Brief Article)
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