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Delaying DOE's radwaste program.


Delaying DOE's radwaste program

Where to put high-level radioactive waste Noun 1. high-level radioactive waste - radioactive waste that left in a nuclear reactor after the nuclear fuel has been consumed
radioactive waste - useless radioactive materials that are left after some laboratory or commercial process is completed
 now accumulatingat nuclear power plants and other nonmilitary nuclear facilities has been a longstanding problem. The latest announcement from the Department of Energy (DOE) puts the answer even farther away. DOE has now concluded that it needs an extra five years before it can begin operating a permanent repository for high-level nuclear waste. That extension would push such a facility's opening date from Jan. 31, 1998, into the year 2003, throwing into disarray dis·ar·ray  
n.
1. A state of disorder; confusion.

2. Disorderly dress.

tr.v. dis·ar·rayed, dis·ar·ray·ing, dis·ar·rays
1. To throw into confusion; upset.

2. To undress.
 the schedule mandated by Congress in the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (SN: 1/1/83, p.6).

The department cited delays in the consultation processleading to selection of three candidate sites for the first repository as one of the main reasons for its request for an extension (SN: 1/5/85, p.6). According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 DOE's draft amendment to its "mission plan' for the civilian radioactive-waste management program, "additional time is needed . . . to collect needed technical information and to consult with states and affected Indian tribes INDIAN TRIBE. A separate and distinct community or body of the aboriginal Indian race of men found in the United States.
     2. Such a tribe, situated within the boundaries of a state, and exercising the powers of government and, sovereignty, under the national
 as well as provide for public participation in the process.'

At the same time, DOE's revised plan reaffirms the department'sintention to postpone site-specific work on a second repository until the mid-1990s or later (SN: 6/7/86, p.359). Furthermore, DOE plans to submit to Congress a proposal for establishing a facility designed for temporary storage of highlevel radioactive waste radioactive waste, material containing the unusable radioactive byproducts of the scientific, military, and industrial applications of nuclear energy. Since its radioactivity presents a serious health hazard (see radiation sickness), disposing of such material is a . That action will occur as soon as legal issues are resolved (SN: 5/4/85, p.277). DOE's preferred site for a "monitored retrievable storage' facility is a cleared area at the Clinch River Clinch River  

A river rising in southwest Virginia and flowing about 483 km (300 mi) generally southwest across eastern Tennessee to the Tennessee River.

Noun 1.
 near Oak Ridge Oak Ridge, city (1990 pop. 27,310), Anderson and Roane counties, E Tenn., on Black Oak Ridge and the Clinch River; founded by the U.S. government 1942, inc. as an independent city 1959. , Tenn., but the state, fearing that the facility may become permanent if it is built, has sued the federal government.

After a 60-day comment period, DOE may, where necessary,revise its draft amendment in response to comments received. Then the department intends to submit the final proposal to Congress. How Congress will react to DOE's change in plans isn't clear yet.
COPYRIGHT 1987 Science Service, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1987, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Department of Energy
Publication:Science News
Date:Feb 14, 1987
Words:329
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