Defining the role of the environmental health profession in homeland security.* The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has published a six-point agenda: 1. increase overall preparedness, particularly for catastrophic events; 2. create better transportation security systems; 3. strengthen border security and interior enforcement, and reform immigration processes; 4. enhance information sharing; 5. improve DHS financial management, human resource development, procurement, and information technology; and 6. align the DHS organization to maximize mission performance. * DHS provides resources and training both for professional first responders and for citizen volunteers. * Training programs include -- ODP Training and National Domestic Preparedness Consortium--direct training for state and local jurisdictions; -- Compendium of Federal Terrorism Training for State and Local Audiences--searchable online database; -- Emergency Education Network--first-responder-information programming schedule; -- National Fire Academy--training and education for members of fire services and allied professionals; -- Noble Training Center--hospital-based medical training in disaster preparedness and response; and -- Emergency Management Institute--training to help organizations and individuals work together effectively * DHS provides the following information resources: -- National Incident Management System Integration Center--resources to assist state, local, tribal, and federal agencies adopt and implement the National Incident Management System (NIMS); -- NIMS--online introduction to the principles of NIMS; -- Comprehensive HazMat Emergency Response Capability Assessment Program--assistance in preparation for hazardous materials incidents; -- Emergency Management Exercise Reporting System--assistance in tracking and accessing exercises; -- National Exercise Program--training, exercises, and collaboration; -- Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program--exercise activities of varying degrees of complexity and interaction; -- Lessons Learned Information Sharing--lessons learned from terrorist events and training exercises; -- U.S. Fire Administration Publications--free publications for emergency responders; -- Responder Equipment Knowledge Base--online source of information on equipment; -- State Homeland Security and Emergency Services Directory--online directory of emergency services resources, by state; -- Homeland Security Information Network--computer-based counterterrorism communications network. -- DisasterHelp.gov--disaster-related information and services (http://www.DisasterHelp.gov/); -- National Fire Department Census Data--online directory of fire department data and contact information; -- Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders--information on hazardous substances; -- ODP Emergency Responder Guidelines--baseline information on the training necessary to respond to an act of terrorism involving the use of weapons of mass destruction; -- RapidCom 9/30 and Interoperability Progress--information designed to enhance communications capability in the event of a large emergency; -- Ready.Gov--citizen preparedness resources to aid Americans in preparing for the unexpected (http://www.ready.gov/); -- Protected Critical Infrastructure Information--encouragement to private industry to voluntarily share proprietary business information with DHS; and -- Metropolitan Medical Response System Program--program to enhance emergency preparedness systems. * A Citizen Corps program provides the following resources: -- Citizen Corps Councils--develop community action plans, assess possible threats, and identify local resources (http://www.citizencorps.gov/councils/); -- Community Emergency Response Team--educates about disaster preparedness and trains people in basic disaster response skills (http://www.citizencorps.gov/programs/cert.shtm); -- Fire Corps--promotes the use of citizen advocates to enhance the capacity of fire and rescue departments (http://www.firecorps.org/); -- Neighborhood Watch Program--has incorporated terrorism awareness education into its existing crime prevention mission (http://www.citizencorps.gov/programs/watch.shtm); -- Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) Program--allows medical, public health, and other volunteers to offer their expertise (http://www.citizencorps.gov/programs/medical.shtm); -- Volunteers in Police Service--enhances the ability of state and local law enforcement to utilize volunteers (http://www.citizencorps.gov/programs/vips.shtm); -- Citizen Corps Affiliate Program--offers resources for public education, outreach, and training and provides volunteer-service opportunities (http://www.citizencorps.gov/programs/affiliate.shtm). |
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