Debtors' prism.Who would have thought Argentina's external debt woes would be so inspirational that they would fill two wings of a museum? Simon Pristupin of the Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires (bwā`nəs ī`rēz, âr`ēz, Span. bwā`nōs ī`rās), city and federal district (1991 pop. did. With a group of colleagues, he created the Museo de la Dueda Externa, the only exhibit in the world on Argentine debt. With a US$17,000 budget, the collection opened in April and was welcoming more than 4,000 visitors a month at press time. * The display was inspired by a book, La deuda externa explicada para todos (Foreign Debt Explained for Everyone), which recounts the story of Argentina's heavy foreign borrowing during the 1970s and later in the 1990s. The museum portrays Argentina's financial saga through 2005, when Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna Roberto Lavagna (Buenos Aires, 24 March 1942) is an Argentine economist, and was the former Minister of Economy and Production of Argentina until 28 November 2005, when he was replaced with Felisa Miceli, president of Banco de la Nación Argentina. negotiated a swap with global bondholders to lower the country's S125 billion burden. * The first display shows Argentina's debt history since independence. "The first registered loan dates back to 1824 with a loan from the British bank Baring Brothers. It began a dark chapter, as the loans were mired mire n. 1. An area of wet, soggy, muddy ground; a bog. 2. Deep slimy soil or mud. 3. A disadvantageous or difficult condition or situation: the mire of poverty. v. in corruption," says Gabriela Cassera, a museum guide. * The second hall takes a leap to the 1970s: military dictatorship A military dictatorship is a form of government wherein the political power resides with the military; it is similar but not identical to a , a state ruled directly by the military. , foreign borrowing, capital flight, industries going belly up, rising unemployment rates and state assumption of private debts. A section displaying the 1990s projects television images of ex-President Carlos Menem Carlos Saúl Menem (born July 2, 1930) was President of Argentina from July 8, 1989 to December 10, 1999 for the Justicialist Party (Peronist) very infamous and criticized due corruption and his dubious handling of the investigations of the 1992 Israeli Embassy bombing and the 1994 proclaiming the merits of his neoliberal ne·o·lib·er·al·ism n. A political movement beginning in the 1960s that blends traditional liberal concerns for social justice with an emphasis on economic growth. ne policies. In another section, moveable displays show images of the good life and corruption on one side and poverty on another. * The display concludes by illustrating solutions offered by the International Monetary Fund. |
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