Data Shows ENBREL Provides Sustained Clinical Improvements for People with Ankylosing Spondylitis for up to Three Years.Data Show Sustained Improvements in Clinical Measures for up to Three Years THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. -- Amgen (NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on :AMGN), today announced that data from an ongoing open-label, multinational, phase 4 extension study showed that patients with ankylosing spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis Definition Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) refers to inflammation of the joints in the spine. AS is also known as rheumatoid spondylitis or Marie-Strümpell disease (among other names). (AS) who received treatment with Enbrel([R]) (etanercept) experienced sustained improvement in signs and symptoms, spinal mobility and physical function over 148 to 160 weeks of therapy. These results are consistent with an ENBREL phase 3 clinical trial phase 3 clinical trial Phase 3 study. See Phase study. at 24 weeks. The 160-week results will be presented at the American College of Rheumatology rheumatology /rheu·ma·tol·o·gy/ (-tol´ah-je) the branch of medicine dealing with rheumatic disorders, their causes, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, etc. rheu·ma·tol·o·gy n. (ACR See riser card. ) Scientific Meeting in Washington, D.C. "These data demonstrate that ENBREL can provide substantial long-term improvement in AS symptoms such as total back pain and spinal mobility," said Joachim Sieper, M.D., professor of rheumatology, Charite University in Berlin, Germany. "Because AS is a chronic inflammatory disease that requires ongoing management, it is important to offer patients a treatment option that is effective, has an established safety profile, and can be used over the long-term." Data presented at ACR showed that 59 patients who received open-label ENBREL treatment for up to 160 weeks experienced sustained clinical improvements. Overall, 78 percent of patients (n=46) continuing treatment with ENBREL achieved a 20 percent improvement in the Assessment on Ankylosing Spondylitis Response Criteria (ASAS ASAS All Source Analysis System ASAS Australian Special Air Service ASAS American Society of Animal Science ASAS Airborne Separation Assurance System ASAS All Saints Anglican School (Gold Coast, Australia) ASAS Advanced Solid Axial Stage 20) after 160 weeks of treatment. ASAS is a composite measure of improvement in AS symptoms that include total back pain, patient assessment of disease activity, inflammation and physical function. Thirty-one percent of patients (n=18) achieved partial remission partial remission Partial response Oncology An incomplete response to therapy for CA; for lymphomas, PR is defined as a ↓ by ≥ 50% of the longest perpendicular diameter of all measurable lesions. Cf Complete remission, Minimal response. at week 160. Partial remission, as defined by ASAS, is a low disease activity level (score < 20 units out of 100 in each of the four ASAS criteria). Additional ENBREL data presented at ACR from this phase 4 extension study show that improvement in spinal mobility was also sustained through 148 to 160 weeks of treatment with ENBREL. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis have reported that their condition has negatively impacted their ability to perform daily activities including exercising, rising from a seated position and climbing stairs without aid. Overall, patients treated with ENBREL achieved a 46 percent improvement in physical function, as measured by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI BASFI Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index ), and these results were sustained through 160 weeks. The BASFI is a 10-question, patient self-assessment instrument consisting of 8 specific questions regarding physical function in AS and 2 questions reflecting the patient's ability to cope with everyday life. Each question is answered on a 10 cm horizontal visual analog scale, the mean of which gives the BASFI score (0-10). ENBREL was generally well tolerated over 148 to 160 weeks of therapy. This study was designed to assess the safety and long-term efficacy of ENBREL in patients with AS, using clinical measures to assess disease activity, physical function, improvement in AS symptoms, and ongoing surveillance to assess the incidence of adverse events. The study is a 96-week open-label, multinational, phase 4 extension study in 59 patients with AS who completed each of two earlier trials, a 12-week randomized ran·dom·ize tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment. , double-blind, placebo-controlled study and a 96-week open-label study. The data presented at ACR is from the first 52-weeks of an ongoing 96-week extension study (total ENBREL treatment 148 - 160 weeks). Enbrel received FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. approval to treat the signs and symptoms of active AS in 2003 following a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 study in 277 patients with active ankylosing spondylitis. Treatment with ENBREL (n=138) resulted in significant clinical improvements through 24 weeks, compared to placebo (n=139). At 12 weeks, the ASAS 20 response was achieved by 60 percent of patients receiving ENBREL, compared to 27 percent of patients receiving placebo (p en 0.0001, ENBREL vs. placebo). These results were maintained through 24 weeks. Patients in this study were between 18 and 70 years of age and had ankylosing spondylitis as defined by the modified New York New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of Criteria for Ankylosing Spondylitis. Patients with complete ankylosis ankylosis /an·ky·lo·sis/ (ang?ki-lo´sis) pl. ankylo´ses [Gr.] immobility and consolidation of a joint due to disease, injury, or surgical procedure. of the spine were excluded from study participation. Patients taking hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine sulfasalazine /sul·fa·sal·a·zine/ (-sal´ah-zen) a sulfonamide used in the treatment and prophylaxis of inflammatory bowel disease and the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. , methotrexate methotrexate, drug used in halting the growth of actively proliferating tissues. Introduced in the 1950s, it is used in the treatment of leukemia, psoriasis, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. , or prednisone prednisone (prĕd`nĭsōn): see corticosteroid drug. (en 10 mg/day) could continue these drugs at stable doses for the duration of the study. Doses of 25 mg ENBREL or placebo were administered subcutaneously twice a week for 6 months. The primary measure of efficacy was a 20 percent improvement in the Assessment in Ankylosing Spondylitis (ASAS) response criteria. ABOUT AS Ankylosing spondylitis, which affects up to half a million people in the United States, is a chronic, painful and progressive inflammatory disease affecting joints and ligaments that normally allow a person's back to move and flex. The disease most often occurs in the lower back but can affect the upper spine, chest and neck. In more advanced disease, the spine can fuse, causing loss of motion and a permanent stooped-over posture. AS may also involve other joints, such as the hips, shoulders, knees and ankles. Unlike other forms of arthritis, AS frequently affects individuals between the ages of 17 and 35. It tends to affect more men than women. ABOUT ENBREL ENBREL is a fully human soluble TNF TNF abbr. tumor necrosis factor TNF, n an abbreviation for tumor necrosis f receptor. ENBREL has more than 14 years of collective clinical experience. ENBREL is indicated for: * reducing signs and symptoms, keeping joint damage from getting worse, and improving physical function in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis rheumatoid arthritis Chronic, progressive autoimmune disease causing connective-tissue inflammation, mostly in synovial joints. It can occur at any age, is more common in women, and has an unpredictable course. . ENBREL can be taken with methotrexate or used alone. * reducing signs and symptoms of moderate to severe polyarticular-course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis juvenile rheumatoid arthritis n. Abbr. JRA Chronic inflammatory arthritis that begins in childhood, characterized by swelling, tenderness, and pain in one or more joints and by lymph node and splenic enlargement. in patients who have failed one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) A class of antirheumatic drugs, including chloroquine, methotrexate, cyclosporine, and gold compounds, that influence the disease process itself and do not only treat its symptoms. Mentioned in: Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs). * reducing signs and symptoms, keeping joint damage of active arthritis from getting worse, and improving physical function in patients with psoriatic arthritis Psoriatic Arthritis Definition Psoriatic arthritis is a form of arthritic joint disease associated with the chronic skin scaling and fingernail changes seen in psoriasis. . ENBREL can be used with methotrexate in patients who do not respond adequately to methotrexate alone. * reducing signs and symptoms in patients with active ankylosing spondylitis. * the treatment of adult patients (18 years or older) with chronic moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy systemic therapy Therapeutics Any therapy that reaches target tissues via the systemic circulation or phototherapy Phototherapy Definition Phototherapy, or light therapy, is the administration of doses of bright light in order to normalize the body's internal clock and/or relieve depression. . ENBREL is a type of protein called a tumor necrosis factor tumor necrosis factor n. Abbr. TNF A protein that is produced in the presence of an endotoxin, especially by monocytes and macrophages, is able to attack and destroy tumor cells, and exacerbates chronic inflammatory diseases. (TNF) blocker that blocks the action of a substance your body's immune system immune system Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders. makes called TNF. People with an immune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and psoriasis, have too much TNF in their bodies. ENBREL can reduce the amount of TNF in the body to normal levels, helping to treat your disease. But, in doing so, ENBREL can also lower the ability of your immune system to fight infections. All medicines have side effects Side effects Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm. , including ENBREL. Possible side effects of ENBREL include:
-- Serious infections
-- Many occurred in people prone to infection, such as those with
advanced or poorly controlled diabetes
-- Some serious infections have been fatal
-- Rare cases of tuberculosis have occurred
-- What not to do
-- Do not start ENBREL if you have an infection, such as
an open sore or the flu, or are allergic to ENBREL or
its components
-- What to do
-- Tell your doctor if you are prone to infection
-- Stop ENBREL if a serious infection occurs
-- Contact your doctor if you have questions about ENBREL
or develop an infection
-- Tell your doctor if you have ever been treated for
heart failure
-- Serious nervous system disorders, such as multiple sclerosis,
seizures, or inflammation of the nerves of the eyes
-- Tell your doctor if you have ever had any of these disorders or
if you develop them after starting ENBREL
-- Rare reports of serious blood disorders (some fatal)
-- Contact your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms, such
as persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, or paleness
-- In medical studies of all TNF blockers, including ENBREL, a higher
rate of lymphoma (a type of cancer) was seen compared to the
general population. The risk of lymphoma may be up to several-fold
higher in rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis patients
-- The role of TNF blockers, including ENBREL, in the development
of lymphoma is unknown
-- ENBREL can cause injection site reactions
-- In a medical study of patients with JRA, infections, headaches,
abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea occurred more frequently than
in adults
-- The kinds of infections reported were generally mild and
similar to those usually seen in children
-- Other serious adverse reactions were reported rarely, including
serious infections (2%) and depression/personality disorder
(1%)
About Amgen and Wyeth Amgen and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a division of Wyeth, market ENBREL in North America. Wyeth markets ENBREL outside of North America. Immunex Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary Wholly Owned Subsidiary A subsidiary whose parent company owns 100% of its common stock. Notes: In other words, the parent company owns the company outright and there are no minority owners. of Amgen, manufactures ENBREL. Additional information about ENBREL, including full Prescribing Information, can be found on the Web site sponsored by the companies at www.enbrel.com or by calling toll free 888-4ENBREL (888-436-2735). Amgen discovers, develops and delivers innovative human therapeutics. A biotechnology pioneer since 1980, Amgen was one of the first companies to realize the new science's promise by bringing safe and effective medicines from lab, to manufacturing plant, to patient. Amgen therapeutics have changed the practice of medicine, helping millions of people around the world in the fight against cancer, kidney disease Kidney Disease Definition Kidney disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the kidney. Kidney disease is also called renal disease. , rheumatoid arthritis, and other serious illnesses. With a broad and deep pipeline of potential new medicines, Amgen remains committed to advancing science to dramatically improve people's lives. To learn more about our pioneering science and our vital medicines, visit www.amgen.com. Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a division of Wyeth, has leading products in the areas of women's health Women's Health Definition Women's health is the effect of gender on disease and health that encompasses a broad range of biological and psychosocial issues. care, cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease Disease that affects the heart and blood vessels. Mentioned in: Lipoproteins Test cardiovascular disease , central nervous system, inflammation, transplantation, hemophilia, oncology, vaccines and nutritional products. Wyeth is one of the world's largest research-driven pharmaceutical and health care products companies. It is a leader in the discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, biotechnology products and non-prescription medicines that improve the quality of life for people worldwide. The Company's major divisions include Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare and Fort Dodge Animal Health. Forward-Looking Statement forward-looking statement A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections. This news release contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below and others that can be found in Amgen's Form 10-K Form 10-K A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information. Form 10-K See 10-K. for the year ended December 31, 2005, and in Amgen's periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. Amgen is providing this information as of the date of this news release and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may differ materially from those Amgen projects. 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Further, the discovery of significant problems with a product similar to one of Amgen's products that implicate im·pli·cate tr.v. im·pli·cat·ed, im·pli·cat·ing, im·pli·cates 1. To involve or connect intimately or incriminatingly: evidence that implicates others in the plot. 2. an entire class of products could have a material adverse effect on sales of the affected products and on our business and results of operations. The statements in this press release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based on current expectations of future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. 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