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Data Show Geron's Cell-Based Therapeutic for Spinal Cord Injury Survives and Exhibits Remyelination for at Least Nine Months Following Injection.


Study Also Shows GRNOPC1 Does Not Amplify Neuropathic Pain Like Other Neural Progenitor Cells Injected Into Spinal Cord spinal cord, the part of the nervous system occupying the hollow interior (vertebral canal) of the series of vertebrae that form the spinal column, technically known as the vertebral column.  

MENLO PARK, Calif. -- Geron Corporation (Nasdaq:GERN v. t. 1. To grin or yawn. ) today announced that data show GRNOPC1, the company's human embryonic stem cell Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) are stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of an early stage embryo known as a blastocyst. Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4-5 days post fertilization, at which time they consist of 50-150 cells.

ES cells are pluripotent.
 (hESC)-based therapeutic for spinal cord injury Spinal Cord Injury Definition

Spinal cord injury is damage to the spinal cord that causes loss of sensation and motor control.
Description

Approximately 10,000 new spinal cord injuries (SCIs) occur each year in the United States.
, survives and exhibits durable and robust human remyelination in spinal cord-injured rats for at least nine months following a single injection.

Presented by Geron's Arjun Natesan, Ph.D., at the Society for Neurosciences Annual Meeting in San Diego, the data also demonstrate that GRNOPC1 does not amplify neuropathic pain or the reaction to painful stimuli. This finding is in contrast to research that shows many other cell types, when injected into the spinal cord, amplify neuropathic pain, a common long-term complication of spinal cord injury in man.

"These important results speak to both the long-term safety and duration of effectiveness of GRNOPC1," said Thomas B. Okarma, Ph.D., M.D., Geron's president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. . "A comparison of the GRNOPC1-treated rats at nine months after injection against untreated control rats shows dramatic evidence of durable remyelination of intact rat axons traversing the lesion. These results show that a single injection of GRNOPC1 cells produces significant and persistent remyelination of the damaged spinal cord."

Allodynia, a painful response to a stimulus that normally does not elicit pain, was assessed on large numbers of GRNOPC1-treated and untreated spinal cord-injured rats at three, six, and nine months post-injury. Both mechanical and cold stimuli were repeatedly applied at the injury site and on the paws by observers blinded to the animals' treatment. Measurements included vocalization vocalization

to make a vocal sound; a form of communication. Studies of feline vocalization have identified murmur, vowel and strained intensity patterns.


excessive vocalization
, attendance to the stimulus site, and avoidance behaviors. GRNOPC1-treated animals exhibited no increase in allodynia or neuropathic pain compared to untreated spinal cord-injured animals at any time.

GRNOPC1 is an allogeneic allogeneic /al·lo·ge·ne·ic/ (-je-ne´ik)
1. having cell types that are antigenically distinct.

2. in transplantation biology, denoting individuals (or tissues) that are of the same species but antigenically
 population of cells containing oligodendroglial progenitors that is intended for transplantation into the lesion site of patients with spinal cord injury to induce tissue repair. Geron's development plan for the product calls for the filing of an Investigational New Drug (IND) Application with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and, pending the agency's review, initiation of human clinical trials in 2008.

Geron is developing first-in-class biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of cancer and chronic degenerative diseases, including spinal cord injury, heart failure and diabetes. The company is advancing an anti-cancer drug and a cancer vaccine that target the enzyme telomerase telomerase /telo·mer·ase/ (te-lo´mer-as) a DNA polymerase involved in the formation of telomeres and the maintenance of telomere sequences during replication.

te·lom·er·ase
n.
 through multiple clinical trials. Geron is also the world leader in the development of human embryonic stem cell-based therapeutics, with its spinal cord injury treatment anticipated to be the first product to enter clinical development. For more information, visit www.geron.com.

This news release may contain forward-looking statements made pursuant to the "safe harbor Safe Harbor

1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated.

2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive.
" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995. Investors are cautioned that statements in this press release regarding potential applications of Geron's human embryonic stem cell technology constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, risks inherent in the development and commercialization of potential products, uncertainty of clinical trial results or regulatory approvals or clearances, need for future capital, dependence upon collaborators and maintenance of our intellectual property rights. Actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Additional information on potential factors that could affect our results and other risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in Geron's periodic reports, including the quarterly report on Form 10-Q Form 10-Q

See 10-Q.
 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 7, 2007
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