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Dark Sleeper.


Anybody lucky enough to have seen Truth and Fantasy, the 1994 traveling exhibition of Goya's small paintings, will never forget this Gulliverian voyage to the artist's terrifyingly diminutive planet, where the plenitude plen·i·tude  
n.
1. An ample amount or quantity; an abundance: a region blessed with a plenitude of natural resources.

2. The condition of being full, ample, or complete.
 of human folly, from rape and shipwreck to witchcraft and Catholic piety, was grotesquely mirrored in pictures that could be held in one hand. Now, Goya's teeming teem 1  
v. teemed, teem·ing, teems

v.intr.
1. To be full of things; abound or swarm: A drop of water teems with microorganisms.

2.
 microcosmos will become even smaller and perhaps still stranger when we view an anthology of one hundred of his drawings dating from the 1790s, the decade of the Caprichos, until his death in 1828. Curated by Goya scholar Juliet Wilson-Bareau, "Goya: Drawings from His Porivate Albums" (Hayward Gallery, London, Feb. 22-May 13) brings together again pages from eight different albums whose contents had been scattered, ending up in dozens of great museums and private collections on both sides of the Atlantic.

These rapid vignettes offer an awesomely vast universe that encompasses an infinity of observations about all manner of man and myth. One can find, in the earliest of the albums, the duchess of Alba Duchess of Alba

Goya’s lover and model, immortalized on canvas. [Span. Art: Wallechinsky, 192]

See : Beauty, Feminine
 herself, playing mother to Maria de Ia Luz, the little black girl she had adopted, or a pair of awkwardly naked women on a bed, a preview of the painted Majas. And glimpses of fashionably vain couples or lowlife drunken rows lead into the follies recorded in the Caprichos. But the level of the brutal and the grotesque keeps dropping in these private diaries to unbearable depths. There are cripples and Jews victimized by the Inquisition, an aged procuress Pro`cur´ess

n. 1. A female procurer, or pander.

Noun 1. procuress - a woman pimp
fancy man, pandar, pander, panderer, pimp, procurer, ponce - someone who procures customers for whores (in England they call a
, a blind worker, ugly revelers, a Cain and Abel Cain and Abel

In the Hebrew scriptures, the sons of Adam and Eve. According to Genesis, Cain, the firstborn, was a farmer, and his brother Abel was a shepherd. Cain was enraged when God preferred his brother's sacrifice of sheep to his own offering of grain, and he murdered
 who could be the last survivors of the apocalypse, a mother showing her deformed child to two women, and a freak-show maternity of a bearded woman nursing her baby (a bizarre homage to Ribera's painting of the same subject). And when Goya left Spain for France in 1824, he would see only more of the same. In Bordeaux , he could jot down such a heartbreaking street fact as an amputee am·pu·tee
n.
A person who has had one or more limbs removed by amputation.
 beggar wheeling himself about in a makeshift carriage or, in Paris, a shriveled old woman in a wagon drawn by a harnessed dog. There is no end to what Goya saw and to what he imagined, and no boundary between nightmare and reality. With these one hundred drawings alone, Goya, single-handed, can black out the Age of Enlightenment The Enlightenment (French: Siècle des Lumières; German: Aufklärung; Italian: Illuminismo; Portuguese:  and make us want to resign from the human race.

Robert Rosenblum is a contributing editor of Artforum.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Artforum International Magazine, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Francisco de Goya
Publication:Artforum International
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:4EUSP
Date:Jan 1, 2001
Words:408
Previous Article:Noble Salvage.
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