Danilova at ninety.The really has only herself to blame. Last November Alexandra Danilova Aleksandra Dionisyevna Danilova (November 20, 1903-July 13, 1997) was a Russian-born prima ballerina assoluta who became an American citizen. Born in Peterhof, Russia, she was trained at the two major schools in Leningrad (formerly and currently St. became ninety years old, and we missed the opportunity to wish her "Happy birthday" on what is, after all, a fairly significant milestone. But, as I said, she only has herself to blame. After all, she doesn't look ninety, and indeed had I not been alerted to the occasion by an old mutual friend, Duncan Noble, I would have passed it by. Noble, recently retired from teaching at the North Carolina School of the Arts The North Carolina School of the Arts is a well known arts conservatory in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. It was the first state-supported, residential school of its kind in the nation. , actually had the privilege of dancing with her in the old Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo Ballet company formed in Monte Carlo in 1932. The name derived from Sergey Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, which dissolved after his death in 1929. Under René Blum and Col. W. days. In a warmly gossipy letter he recalls: "When she asked me to perform Hilarion to her Giselle she gave me a lesson in Acting 101. At the end of that rehearsal I knew what he was, what his clothes were made from (probably animal skins not properly tanned), how he lived, how he smelled, what he ate, why he was originally portrayed with red hair and a beard. and what his skin was like because he spent most of his time outdoors. Most important to me, she explained that he was not a villain but was trying to protect Giselle." Somehow, talk of Danilova's Giselle brought back a flood of memories of the dancer, herself--how she danced, how she was, and, I suppose, what she was and what she stood for. The part she played was that of a bridge leading from the late Maryinsky to the late Diaghilev, then on to the early De Basil and, further still, to the early stirrings of indigenous American classic ballet. It all came back. Early last spring, at a reception for the Dance Library of Israel, I found myself sitting at dinner at Tavern on the Green Tavern on the Green is a restaurant located in Central Park, New York City. Of the several dining rooms, the most famous is the Crystal room with windows overlooking the garden. between Danilova and Markova, with Freddie Franklin Frederic Franklin OBE or Freddie Franklin is a ballet dancer born in Liverpool on 13 June 1914. He claimed that from seeing Peter Pan his only thought was to go on the stage. He began his career in 1931 at the Casino de Paris with Josephine Baker. nearby. Ah, if only as a teenage fan I could have foreseen that moment, my teenage fan's heart would have burst with pleasure. As it was, it was pretty heady stuff. For these two women from vastly different backgrounds--though with careers that for a time ran strikingly parallel--are virtually the last of the great ballet legends. Markova was very special--a great ballerina. I would say that she was one of the three great Giselles of the century, the other two being Galina Ulanova and Yvette Chauvire (I never saw Tamara Karsavina). Danilova was also very special, but in a different, less-conventionally-the-ballerina, way. But great. Her Giselle was not, indeed, her best role. I first saw it in 1949 and admired it enormously. But, as you can tell from reading her own fascinating book of memoirs, Choura, published in 1986, Giselle was never one of her favorite parts. She always preferred Myrtha, and there she was peerless. Danilova as a dancer, whatever role she performed, was quite miraculous: a stylist who imposed her individuality upon everything. Of course, I was only lucky enough to see her in the Indian summer of her career, when something of the grandeur, the sparkle, the diamond-like glitter, had perhaps dimmed. I wouldn't know--some people said so, but some people always will--yet it seemed grand, sparkling, and glittering enough for me. Personally, I thought her Giselle much better than she apparently thought it herself; it was intensely dramatic, yet also imbued with a romantic ambiance am·bi·ance also am·bi·ence n. The special atmosphere or mood created by a particular environment: "The noir ambience is dominated by low-key lighting . . . you could cut with a feather. And her Odette in Swan Lake, Act II. was also a model, cold and imperious im·pe·ri·ous adj. 1. Arrogantly domineering or overbearing. See Synonyms at dictatorial. 2. Urgent; pressing. 3. Obsolete Regal; imperial. , of classic style. I am pretty sure she never danced the full-evening ballet, and, by the time I saw it, her Black Swan Pas de Deux pas de deux (French; “step for two”) Dance for two performers. A characteristic part of classical ballet, it includes an adagio, or slow dance, by the ballerina and her partner; solo variations by the male dancer and then the ballerina; and a coda, or lacked eclat, not to mention fouettes. But perhaps the two roles on which she left her firmest mark--and the first one she didn't even create--were as the Cancan cancan (kăn`kăn), a lively French dance marked chiefly by high kicking. It was developed in Paris in the 1830s and became a popular social dance there. By the mid-19th cent. it was incorporated into dance revues and stage productions. Dancer in Leonide Massine's La Boutique Fantasque and the Street Dancer in his Le Beau Danube. This was the soubrette sou·brette n. 1. a. A saucy, coquettish, intriguing maidservant in comedies or comic opera. b. An actress or a singer taking such a part. 2. A young woman regarded as flirtatious or frivolous. , demi-caractere Danilova in excelsis. In most of the performances I saw her give in Boutique, she was partnered by Franklin, but once I saw her, in an animated bustle of heartless froufrou frou·frou also frou-frou n. 1. Fussy or showy dress or ornamentation. 2. A rustling sound, as of silk. [French, of imitative origin.] , partnered by the india-rubber Massine himself. It was a pairing that took one back to Diaghilev. Although I saw her with Massine (the always-perfect Hussar hussar Member of a European light-cavalry unit used for scouting, modeled on the 15th-century Hungarian light-horse corps. The brilliantly coloured Hungarian hussar's uniform was imitated in other European armies; it consisted of a busby (high cylindrical cloth cap), a ) in Danube a number of times, mostly in an arena setting, the Hussar I most closely recall with her was a very young John Gilpin, twenty-seven years her junior! He looked like a Saint-Cyr cadet, and she looked like something wonderful out of Colette. It was a strange partnership, yet Choura (if I may be so bold after so many years of respectful worship) could make the best use of that strangeness. She was splendidly authentic in Massine and, for that matter, Fokine, as demonstrated by her tearfully grave Prelude in Les Sylphides or her heartlessly cold Ballerina in Petrouchka with, as I recall it, Massine in the title role and either David Lichine or Anton Dolin as the Blackamoor. Toward the end of her dancing career she did quite a lot for Dolin and what is now English National Ballet English National Ballet, founded in 1950 as the "Festival Ballet" inspired by the then imminent Festival of Britain, is one of the leading ballet companies in the United Kingdom founded by Alicia Markova and Anton Dolin, with the financial backing of Polish impresario Julian , including a number of all-star performances in Dolin's Pas de Quatre pas de quat·re n. pl. pas de quatre A dance for four. [French : pas, step + de, of, for + quatre, four.] Noun 1. and a final piece of froth, Zachary Solov's Mlle Fifi, dancing with Michael Maule and Dolin, himself. Yes, the lady could turn froth into magic; she must have been around the night they invented champagne. Danilova is a treasurable repository of old choreography. Frederick Ashton, among others, was always asking, "Choura, show me some of the old variations"; and she helped Balanchine with both Raymonda and Coppelia. And through all this, first as a dancer and later as a teacher, a coach (playing this role even in the movie The Turning Point), and a repetiteur, she ran through our ballet century like a steel-tough thread of gold. How could we have missed her ninetieth birthday? |
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