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Dance cage: dramatically enclosed by a skeletal concrete structure, this dance centre adds life to the city.


For over a decade, Rudy Ricciotti has celebrated the power of monolithic concrete structures, notably in an early project for a rock music stadium in Vitrolles (AR February 1996). Set amid slagheaps of bauxite bauxite (bôk`sīt, bŏk`–), mixture of hydrated aluminum oxides usually containing oxides of iron and silicon in varying quantities. , the stadium came wrapped in a big, blind, concrete box, its soot-coloured flanks studded with red lights that glowed in a vaguely diabolic manner. In an age still deeply in thrall to notions of formal and material lightness, Ricciotti consciously espouses the heavy, the rough and the low tech in a kind of architectural arte povera The term Arte Povera (Italian for poor art) was introduced by the Italian art critic and curator, Germano Celant, in 1967. His pioneering texts and a series of key exhibitions provided a collective identity for a number of young Italian artists based in Turin, Milan, Genoa and Rome. . However, for this latest building, a contemporary dance centre in Aix-en-Provence, there are signs that he is lightening up. The signature dark concrete structure is still in evidence, but here it is reworked as a cage of thick, angular sinews that form a protective armature armature, in art: see sculpture.
Armature

That part of an electric rotating machine which includes the main current-carrying winding.
 to a more delicate glazed volume behind. Like a dancer's body, the concrete has a lean yet muscular quality and its lattice-like geometry filters light and casts dramatic shadows across the floors of the dance studios.

Opened at the end of last year, the Central Choregraphique National (CCN CCN Cloud Condensation Nuclei
CCN Church Communication Network
CCN Conseil Canadien des Normes (Standards Council of Canada)
CCN Critical Care Nurse
CCN Certified Clinical Nutritionist
CCN Community Care Network
CCN Cyclin
) has been over eight years in the making. Under the direction of radical and visionary choreographer Angelin Preljocaj, it is, remarkably, the first centre in France entirely dedicated to contemporary dance. Yet there will be no resident dance troupe; rather, companies will be invited for fixed term residencies, rehearsing and performing under the same roof. Akin to Sadler's Wells in London, this operational model gives the repertoire an immediacy, vibrancy and edge. The building's four rehearsal studios and a 378 seat theatre are backed up by educational facilities to encourage and promulgate To officially announce, to publish, to make known to the public; to formally announce a statute or a decision by a court.  public access.

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Already rejoicing in the evocative soubriquet Le Pavilion Noir (The Black Pavilion), Ricciotti's building is an urban showstopper showstopper - A hardware or (especially) software bug that makes an implementation effectively unusable; one that absolutely has to be fixed before development can go on. Opposite in connotation from its original theatrical use, which refers to something stunningly *good*. . Squeezed into a tight, sloping site, the glazed box is tautly raked and caressed by angular ribs of charcoal concrete. But this is not simply another gratuitous device. The types of spaces--dance studios and a theatre--needed clear spans (18m wide and up to 30m long) and the external structure is an efficient and expressive means of providing it. At lower levels, the blind box of the theatre anchors the composition, with one floor of offices and two floors of double-height dance studios stacked above. As the building rises, so it becomes physically and experientially lighter, reflected in the gradual tapering of the structural ribs. At either end the concrete cage is braced and bulwarked by partly exposed stair towers.

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Tough and uncompromising, with its industrial grey floors and walls, this is a building designed to be pummelled. As well as the regular poundings of the dancers, overcome by constructing a conventional sprung floor A sprung floor is a floor that absorbs shocks giving it a softer feel. Such floors are considered the best available for dance and indoor sports and physical education. They enhance performance and greatly reduce injuries.  above the concrete slab Concrete slab

A shallow, reinforced-concrete structural member that is very wide compared with depth. Spanning between beams, girders, or columns, slabs are used for floors, roofs, and bridge decks.
, other problems included vibrations and noise from the adjacent local train station, potential seismic activity, a high water table, and the machinations of local bureaucracy, all of which help to explain its protracted pro·tract  
tr.v. pro·tract·ed, pro·tract·ing, pro·tracts
1. To draw out or lengthen in time; prolong: disputants who needlessly protracted the negotiations.

2.
 eight year gestation. Now defiantly complete, the rough, sinewy sin·ew·y  
adj.
1.
a. Consisting of or resembling sinews.

b. Having many sinews; stringy and tough: a sinewy cut of beef.

2. Lean and muscular. See Synonyms at muscular.
 grace of its architecture adds to the cultural and civic life of the city.

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COPYRIGHT 2007 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Slessor, Catherine
Publication:The Architectural Review
Date:Feb 1, 2007
Words:534
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