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Daily Dose of Good Bacteria Reduces Sick Leave Due to Colds: New Study Shows Taking Lactobacillus Reuteri Promotes Health in the Workplace.


SALT LAKE CITY -- Good news this winter for better health in the workplace, as a new study published in Environmental Health finds that workers who supplement their diet with the probiotic pro·bi·ot·ic
n.
A dietary supplement containing live bacteria or yeast that supplements normal gastrointestinal flora, given especially after depletion of flora caused by infection or ingestion of an antibiotic drug.
 Lactobacillus reuteri are 2.5 times less likely to be absent from work due to common illnesses, such as colds and gastroenteritis gastroenteritis: see enteritis.
gastroenteritis

Acute infectious syndrome of the stomach lining and intestines. Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps.
, than workers who do not.(1)

The study examined the ability of Lactobacillus reuteri, commonly known as Reuteri, to improve workplace healthiness by reducing short-term sick leave caused by upper respiratory infections (e.g., common colds) or gastrointestinal complaints. A group of 181 adult factory workers (128 day workers and 53 shift workers) participated in the study and were given Reuteri or placebo in a random, double-blind fashion for 80 days. By the end of the study, 23 out of 87 workers (26.4%) taking placebo had reported sick day absences due to the defined causes, compared to only 10 of the 94 workers (10.6%) given Reuteri. The effect of the probiotic was most significant in shift workers, as none of the 26 shift workers given Reuteri had reported sick leave, compared to 9 out of 27 shift workers (33.3%) in the placebo group.(2)

"Results of this study suggest that probiotic therapy with Lactobacillus reuteri may be an effective way to improve health in the workplace," observes Russell Greenfield, MD, medical director of Carolinas Integrative Health in Charlotte, NC. "This is especially important for parents and employers during the upcoming winter season."

Results of this study are similar to findings published earlier this year in the journal Pediatrics in which infants in day-care centers given Reuteri had significantly fewer absences, as well as a lower frequency of fever episodes and gastrointestinal disruptions.(3)

"Probiotic therapy is clearly gaining acceptance, even among mainstream doctors. But not all probiotic organisms are equally effective," comments Dr. Greenfield. "While numerous organisms have been promoted as probiotics Probiotics
Bacteria that are beneficial to a person's health, either through protecting the body against pathogenic bacteria or assisting in recovery from an illness.

Mentioned in: Colonic Irrigation, Dysentery, Gastroenteritis
, beneficial effects are strain specific. Physicians know the best way to ensure both safety and effectiveness is to follow the data. In other words Adv. 1. in other words - otherwise stated; "in other words, we are broke"
put differently
, use the organism and product employed in research studies showing benefit. The available data on Reuteri make it a sound therapeutic choice."

Reuteri is a friendly species of lactobacillus lactobacillus

Any of the rod-shaped, gram-positive (see gram stain) bacteria that make up the genus Lactobacillus. They are widely distributed in animal feeds, manure, and milk and milk products.
 bacteria with unique benefits for human health, including clinically observed stimulation of the immune system immune system

Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders.
.(3) It is naturally occurring in the microflora microflora /mi·cro·flo·ra/ (-flor´ah) the microscopic vegetable organisms of a special region.
Microflora
The bacterial population in the intestine.
 of the human digestive tract digestive tract
n.
See alimentary canal.


Digestive tract
The organs that perform digestion, or changing of food into a form that can be absorbed by the body.
, as well as in breast milk; and is one of the early defenses a nursing mother passes to her child.

The use of Lactobacillus reuteri in foods, dietary supplements and medicinal applications is patented by BioGaia Biologics AB of Sweden (U.S. patent number 5,849,289). Reuteri is available in select dietary supplement and food products sold in health and nutrition stores throughout the U.S. and Canada.

New study available online at www.ehjournal.net

(1,2) Tubelius P, et al. Increasing work-place healthiness with the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri: A randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Environmental Health: A Global Access Science Source 2005, 4:25 (7 November 2005)

(3) Weizman Z, et al. Effect of a probiotic infant formula on infections in child care centers: Comparison of two probiotic agents. Pediatrics 2005, 115:5-9

(4) Valeur N, et al. Colonization and immunomodulation by Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC ATCC American Type Culture Collection, see there  55730 in the human gastrointestinal tract. Appl Environ Microbiol 2004, 70:1176-1181
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 22, 2005
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