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Dacogen(R) (Decitabine) for Injection Data Presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) 49th Annual Meeting and Exposition.


ATLANTA -- MGI MGI Mouse Genome Informatics
MGI Modular Gateway Interface
MGI McKinsey Global Institute
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MGI Marine Geological Institute
MGI Policy on the Management of Government Information (Canada) 
 PHARMA, INC inc - /ink/ increment, i.e. increase by one. Especially used by assembly programmers, as many assembly languages have an "inc" mnemonic.

Antonym: dec.
. (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:MOGN), a biopharmaceutical company focused in oncology and acute care, today provided a summary of the Dacogen([R]) (decitabine) for Injection presentations made during the American Society of Hematology (ASH) 49th Annual Meeting and Exposition. Dacogen was the subject of five oral presentations, 11 poster presentations, and four publications. A survival analysis of the five-day outpatient regimen of Dacogen in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS MDS,
n See temporomandibular pain-dysfunction syndrome.

MDS 1 Maternal deprivation syndrome, see there 2 Myelodysplastic syndrome, see there
) and preliminary results from a multicenter, phase 2 study evaluating the five-day regimen of Dacogen in patients with de novo or secondary MDS were among the data presented. Data from a phase 2 trial evaluating Dacogen in older patients with acute myelogenous leukemia acute myelogenous leukemia
n. Abbr. AML
Myelogenous leukemia characterized by rapid abnormal increase in the number of myeloblasts and progression of symptoms.
 (AML AML - A Manufacturing Language ) were also presented at the conference.

"We are very pleased with the results of the Dacogen clinical trials presented at the 2007 ASH Annual Meeting," said Mary Lynne Hedley, Ph.D., Executive Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer. "The data demonstrate the activity of the Dacogen 5 day dosing regimen when utilized either in patients with MDS or in elderly patients with AML. We continue to evaluate Dacogen in a broad development program, which includes clinical studies in patients with MDS, AML, other hematological malignancies and solid tumors".

Survival and Efficacy of Decitabine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Analysis of the 5-Day IV Dosing Regimen (Abstract # 115)

Results from a single center, phase 2, three arm adaptive randomization randomization (ranˈ·d·m  study evaluating Dacogen in 115 patients with higher risk MDS have been described recently (Kantarjian et al, Cancer 2007;109:265-273). Seventy percent of the patients in the study were 60 years of age or older, 27% presented with secondary MDS, and 51% had received prior therapies. The results of this trial have been described in the context of a pooled data set from all three treatment arms. This presentation provided an update of efficacy and toxicity endpoints specific to 93 patients treated with the 5-day Dacogen dosing schedule. Dacogen was administered at 20 mg/m2 intravenously over one hour once daily for five days repeated at four-week intervals. Fifty-four patients were categorized according to the International Prognostic Scoring System prognostic scoring system Any scoring to help predict outcome(s) and identify Pts and clinical situations in which the potential value of intensive care is low, while the burden of therapy is high, providing a numerical prediction of mortality.  (IPSS IPSS International Prostate Symptom Score
IPSS Instituição Particular de Solidariedade Social (Portugese: Private Social Solidarity Institution)
IPSS International Prognostic Scoring System
IPSS Inferior Petrosal Sinus Sampling
) with 24%, 50%, and 26% scored as High risk, Intermediate-2, and Intermediate-1, respectively.

Patients treated with Dacogen demonstrated a median survival time of twenty months, with one and two-year survival rates of 61% and 41%, respectively. Overall complete response rates (CR) were seen in 39% of patients (International Working Group 2006 criteria). The responses were prompt (median time 2.3 months) and CR's were durable (median of 14 months). The median number of cycles was more than eight. The side effect profile for the five-day dosing regimen was consistent with what has been previously reported.

"This study enrolled a difficult-to-treat patient population, including those who had received prior therapies and those who had secondary MDS", said Dr. Hagop Kantarjian, Chairman and Professor, Leukemia Department, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. "These data, particularly the rapid time to response and survival benefit, are impressive".

Preliminary Results of a Phase II Study of Decitabine Administered Daily for 5 Days Every 4 Weeks to Adults with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (Abstract # 1450)

This presentation provided preliminary results from a multi-center, open label, single arm phase 2 study of Dacogen in 99 patients with de novo or secondary MDS. Dacogen was administered at 20 mg/m2 intravenously over one hour once daily for five days repeated at four-week intervals. The primary study endpoint was clinical response. Secondary endpoints included evaluation of hematologic hematological, hematologic

pertaining to or emanating from blood cells.


hematological tests
total and differential white cell counts, hematocrit estimation, erythrocyte count.
 improvement, cytogenetic cytogenetic /cy·to·ge·net·ic/ (-je-net´ik)
1. pertaining to chromosomes.

2. pertaining to cytogenetics.


cytogenetic

pertaining to or originating from the origin and development of the cell.
 response, overall survival, time to acute myeloid leukemia progression or death, transfusion requirements, and toxicity.

An overall complete response rate of 32% (International Working Group 2006 criteria) was achieved with the outpatient administration of Dacogen, confirming previously reported response rates in the outpatient setting. Additionally, 82% of those patients who improved demonstrated a response by cycle 2. Median survival at the time of data analysis was 19.4 months, and over half the patients continue to be followed for survival. The one-year survival rate for patients treated with Dacogen was 66%. The safety profile of this dosing regimen was consistent with what has been previously reported.

Continued Low-Dose Decitabine (DAC See D/A converter and discretionary access control.

DAC - Digital to Analog Converter
) Is an Active First-Line Treatment in All Cytogenetic Subgroups of Older AML Patients: Results of the FR00331 Multicenter Phase II Study (Abstract # 300)

This large phase 2 multi-center trial accessed low-dose Dacogen as a therapeutic option for AML patients older than 60 years of age and ineligible for induction chemotherapy. The primary endpoint of the trial was overall response rate, defined as complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), or an antileukeumic effect (ALE), defined as greater than 25% bone marrow blast reduction. Secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS) and toxicity. Low-dose Dacogen was administered intravenously at a dosage of 135 mg/m2 over 72 hours, repeated every six weeks for up to four courses. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA ATRA All-Trans Retinoic Acid (aka tretinoin)
ATRA American Tort Reform Association
ATRA American Therapeutic Recreation Association (Alexandria, VA)
ATRA Advanced Transit Association
, 45 mg/m2 for twenty eight days), was permitted during the second course in patients with acute leukemia or stable disease (SD). Maintenance with Dacogen at 20 mg/m2 intravenously administered over one hour for three days every 6-8 weeks on an outpatient basis was offered to patients who had completed all four Dacogen courses. Results of 155 patients demonstrate an overall response rate of 54%. Stable disease was seen in an additional 24% of patients. Median overall survival from start of treatment was 5.5 months and the one-year survival rate in this poor risk group was 26%.

Below is the list of all Dacogen abstracts presented at the 2007 ASH meeting.

Oral Presentations

Abstract #115

Survival and Efficacy of Decitabine in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), Analysis of the 5-Day IV Dosing Regimen.

Abstract #300

Continued Low-Dose Decitabine (DAC) Is an Active First-line Treatment in All Cytogenetic Subgroups of Older AML Patients: Results of the FR00331 Multicenter Phase II Study

Abstract #62

Generation of Treg-Like Cells from CD4+CD25- T Cells via Epigenetic epigenetic /epi·ge·net·ic/ (-je-net´ik)
1. pertaining to epigenesis.

2. altering the activity of genes without changing their structure.
 Modification Using a Demethylating Agent Decitabine

Abstract #571

Fetal Hemoglobin Induction in Baboons (P. Anubis) Following Administration of a Novel Decitabine Dinucleotide dinucleotide /di·nu·cleo·tide/ (di-nldbomack´le-o-tid?) one of the cleavage products into which a polynucleotide may be split, itself composed of two mononucleotides.

di·nu·cle·o·tide
n.
 (S110) Compound

Abstract #718

MicroRNA (miRNA)-29b Targets DNMT DNMT DNA Methyl Transferase
DNMT do not move this
DNMT Definitely Not My Type
3A and B and Induces Re-Expression of the Hypermethylated ESR ESR - Eric S. Raymond 1 and p15 Genes in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Posters

Abstract #1450

Preliminary Results of a Phase II Study of Decitabine Administered Daily for 5 Days Every 4 Weeks to Adults with Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)

Abstract #897

Phase I Study of Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA) and Decitabine in Patients with Relapsed, Refractory or Poor Prognosis Leukemia

Abstract #908

A Phase I Clinical Trial Noun 1. phase I clinical trial - a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained
phase I
 of Two Sequence-Specific Schedules of Decitabine and Vorinostat in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Abstract #1468

Outcome of Allogeneic allogeneic /al·lo·ge·ne·ic/ (-je-ne´ik)
1. having cell types that are antigenically distinct.

2. in transplantation biology, denoting individuals (or tissues) that are of the same species but antigenically
 Stem Cell Transplantation Stem Cell Transplantation Definition

Stem cells are basic human cells that reproduce (replicate) easily, providing a continuous source of new, sometimes different types of cells.
 after Hypomethylating Therapy with 2'-Deoxy-5-Azacytidine for Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Abstract #987

Epigenetic Repression of the Adaptor Molecule LAT2 by the Leukemic Fusion Protein AML1/ETO

Abstract #1448

Use of Post-Treatment Clinical Data to Predict Response to Decitabine

Abstract #1768

Expression of -Globin is Reactivated by a Novel Mechanism in Baboon baboon, any of the large, powerful, ground-living monkeys of the genus Papio, also called dog-faced monkeys. Five subspecies live in Africa, with one species extending into the Arabian peninsula.  CD34+ Erythroid erythroid /er·y·throid/ (er´i-throid)
1. of a red color; reddish.

2. pertaining to the cells of the erythrocytic series.


er·y·throid
adj.
1.
 Progenitor Cell Cultures

Abstract #1769

Targeting MBD MBD

methylene blue dye bindng test. See sabin-feldmann dye test.

MBD Minimal brain dysfunction, see there
2 Increase -Globin Expression in a CID-Dependent Human -YAC Murine Fetal Bone Marrow Cell Line

Abstract #2826

Phase I Study of 5-aza-2'-Deoxycitidine, alone or in Combination with Hyper-DVAD, in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia acute lymphocytic leukemia
n.
See acute lymphoblastic leukemia.


acute lymphocytic leukemia Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL A malignant lymphoproliferative process that commonly affects children and young adults
 (ALL)

Abstract #2858

Benefit of Anti-Infectious Prophylaxis in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome Receiving Frontline Targeted Therapy

Abstract #2859

Randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 Study of Decitabine versus Observation or Continued Cytotoxic Chemotherapy in Patients with intermediate and Poor Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First or Subsequent Complete Remission

Publication Only

Abstract #3792

Decitabine Improves Clinical Outcomes in Severely Ill Sickle Cell Disease sickle cell disease or sickle cell anemia, inherited disorder of the blood in which the oxygen-carrying hemoglobin pigment in erythrocytes (red blood cells) is abnormal.  patients Who Have Exhausted Standard of Care Options

Abstract #4150

Decreased Expression of the Histone Methyltransferase SUV39H1 in AML Cells

Abstract #4382

Salvage Therapy with Standard Dose Cytarabine is Appropriate for Patients with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Refractory to Front-Line Therapy with Hypomethylating Agents.

Abstract #4387

Combination Methyltransferase and Histone Deacetylase Inhibition in Elderly Patients with Secondary Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Abstract #4597

Good Response to Decitabine in an Elderly patient with MDS (Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts refractory anemia with excess blasts Hematology A myelodysplastic syndrome of older persons characterized by anemia or pancytopenia and BM hypercellularity Clinical Nonspecific–anemia of gradual onset, fatigue, weakness, exacerbation of underlying heart  RAEB-2) after Failure of Azacitidine

About MDS

Myelodysplastic syndromes, or MDS, are a group of diseases of the bone marrow characterized by the production of poorly functioning and immature blood cells. People with MDS may experience a variety of symptoms and complications, including anemia, bleeding, infection, fatigue and weakness. Those patients with high-risk MDS may experience bone marrow failure, which may lead to death from bleeding and infection. Over time, MDS can progress to acute leukemia, or AML. The Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation currently estimates that up to 30,000 new cases of MDS are diagnosed annually in the United States.

About Dacogen([R]) (decitabine) For Injection

Dacogen([R]) (decitabine) for Injection was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on May 2, 2006 and is indicated for treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS of all French-American-British (FAB) subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia), and Intermediate-1, Intermediate-2 and High-Risk International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) groups. The recommended Dacogen dose is 15 mg/m2 administered by continuous intravenous infusion over three hours repeated every eight hours for three days.

Dacogen may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while using Dacogen. Men should be advised not to father a child while receiving treatment with Dacogen and for two months afterwards. The most commonly occurring adverse reactions with Dacogen include neutropenia (90%), thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia Definition

Thrombocytopenia is an abnormal drop in the number of blood cells involved in forming blood clots. These cells are called platelets.
 (89%), anemia (82%), pyrexia pyrexia /py·rex·ia/ (pi-rek´se-ah) pl. pyrex´iae   fever.pyrex´ial

py·rex·i·a
n.
See fever.



py·rex
 (53%), fatigue (48%), nausea (42%), cough (40%), petechiae Petechiae
Tiny purple or red spots on the skin associated with endocarditis, resulting from hemorrhages under the skin's surface.

Mentioned in: Endocarditis, Hantavirus Infections, Hemorrhagic Fevers, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

 (39%), constipation (35%), and diarrhea (34%). Please visit www.mgipharma.com or www.dacogen.com for full prescribing information.

About MGI PHARMA

MGI PHARMA, INC. is a biopharmaceutical company focused in oncology and acute care that acquires, researches, develops, and commercializes proprietary products that address the unmet needs of patients. MGI PHARMA markets Aloxi([R]) (palonosetron hydrochloride) Injection, Dacogen([R]) (decitabine) for Injection, and Gliadel([R]) Wafer (polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant) in the United States. The Company directly markets its products in the U.S. and collaborates with partners to reach international markets. For more information about MGI PHARMA, please visit www.mgipharma.com.

This news release contains certain "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995. These statements are typically preceded by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "will," "may," "should," or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of MGI PHARMA's future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in these statements. Factors that might cause MGI PHARMA's results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the ability of MGI PHARMA's product candidates to be proven safe and effective in humans, to receive marketing authorization from regulatory authorities, and to ultimately compete successfully with other therapies; continued sales of MGI PHARMA's marketed products; development or acquisition of additional products; reliance on contract manufacturing; changes in strategic alliances; continued access to capital; ability of MGI PHARMA to successfully complete the integration of Guilford with its existing operations; the risk that the perceived advantages of the Guilford transaction may not be achieved; and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in MGI PHARMA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission including its most recently filed Form 10-Q or 10-K. MGI PHARMA undertakes no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
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