DVD Forum Finalizes the DVD-Audio Format.TOKYO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 9, 1999--The DVD Forum A membership organization devoted to defining DVD standards for read-only, rewritable, write-once, video and audio use. Members participate in working groups to develop new standards. announced today that its Steering Committee steerĀ·ing committee n. A committee that sets agendas and schedules of business, as for a legislative body or other assemblage. steering committee Noun has approved Version 1.0 of the DVD-Audio Disc specifications, making it the fifth of the DVD Format See VOB and DVD. family after DVD-Video, DVD-ROM DVD-ROM: see digital versatile disc. A read-only DVD disc used to permanently store data files. DVD-ROM discs are widely used to distribute large software applications that exceed the capacity of a CD-ROM disc. , DVD-RAM A rewritable DVD disc endorsed by the DVD Forum. Using phase change technology, DVD-RAMs are like removable hard disks, and the media can be rewritten 100,000 times compared to 1,000 times for DVD-RW and DVD+RW. The first DVD-RAM drives with a capacity of 2.6GB (single sided) or 5. and DVD-R (DVD-Recordable) A write-once (read only) DVD disc for both movies and data endorsed by the DVD Forum. DVD-Rs are often called "DVD Dash Rs" or "DVD Minus Rs" to distinguish them from the competing "Plus R" format (see DVD+R). . Based on this adoption, the DVD Forum will publish the DVD-Audio Format Book, which contains the detailed specification of the format. Copies of the Book will be available to authorized companies early spring of this year. The new specifications are the product of discussions on the DVD-Audio format which began in January 1996. This effort was carried out by the DVD DVD: see digital versatile disc. DVD in full digital video disc or digital versatile disc Type of optical disc. The DVD represents the second generation of compact-disc (CD) technology. Forum's Working Group 4, under the chairmanship of Victor Company of Japan, Limited (JVC JVC Victor Company of Japan (or Japan's Victor Company) JVC Jewelers Vigilance Committee JVC Jesuit Volunteer Corps JVC Jet Vane Control (directs VLS-launched missiles) JVC Jonker-Volgenant-Castanon ). WG-4 committee members thoroughly studied the desires of the music industry and interested parties in the U.S., Europe and Asia, and has come up with numerous innovations and technical solutions to implement this next-generation digital audio format. By making sound quality the priority for the format design, the specifications provide the opportunity to offer consumers a listening experience that is superior to anything currently available to the public. Foremost in the specifications, both stereo sound and multi-channel mixes for playback in home theater An audio/video entertainment center that has a large-screen TV and hi-fi system with three speakers in the front (left, right and center) and left and right speakers in the rear. Starting in the early 1990s, video inputs were added to stereo receivers and preamplifiers. or automobile environments can be placed on the same DVD Audio disc featuring digital recordings that will be technically more faithful to the original studio master recording. The sonic improvements are possible as a result of two factors: the DVD disc capacity which is nearly seven times that of compact discs and advances in sound recording technology since the introduction of the CD in 1982. The DVD Forum issued Version 0.9 of the DVD-Audio Specifications in June 1998. Since that time the format features and listening demonstrations have been presented to leading audio professionals worldwide. Based on very positive reactions that have been received, the final format has been adjusted only to accommodate two new music industry requests that are incorporated into the version 1.0 specifications. First, a lossless See lossless compression. (algorithm, compression) lossless - A term describing a data compression algorithm which retains all the information in the data, allowing it to be recovered perfectly by decompression. Unix compress and GNU gzip perform lossless compression. transmission system for music signal processing See DSP. has been added as an option for content producers. This transmits very high quality audio signals within a limited transfer rate without any loss of the original musical information to allow over 74 minutes of multi-channel audio playback off a single-sided, single-layer 5-inch disc. The final specifications were also modified to increase the flexibility for content providers who may elect, for example, to use only Dolby Digital A digital audio encoding system from Dolby used in movie and home theaters. First used in 1995, Dolby Digital employs Dolby's AC-3 (Audio Coding-3) coding and compression technology and is the standard for DVD-Video and HDTV. 5. (AC-3) sound with video clips or both Dolby Digital and LPCM (Linear PCM) Refers to pulse code modulation (PCM) in which each sample is the full measurement of the sample point. The term is typically only used to contrast PCM with ADPCM. See PCM and ADPCM. sound tracks. Upon the release of the version 1.0 DVD-Audio format specifications, the following statement has been issued by The International Steering Committee (ISC (1) (Internet Systems Consortium, Redwood City, CA www.isc.org) An organization founded by Paul Vixie, Carl Malamud and Rick Adams in 1994 and later sponsored by UUNET and other Internet companies. ) representing the worldwide recording industry. The ISC has been collaborating with the DVD-Audio Working Group for over three years to come up with the best format features for this next generation audio sound carrier. The ISC stated: "The DVD Forum's approval of Version 1.0 will facilitate development and adoption of the copyright protection technology that is vital in the modern digital era; the rollout of DVD Audio products is near, and it will be a milestone for consumers to enjoy a totally new music listening experience." Major Characteristics -0-
1. DVD-Audio Supports a wide range of Digital Audio options
The versatility in music creation practiced by the music industry
is accommodated by the following elements:
-- Available sampling frequencies cover 48kHz, 96kHz, 192kHz,
as well as 44.1kHz, 88.2kHz, 176.4 kHz. Bit resolution is
also widely supported in l6bit, 2Obit and 24bit. Up to six
channels are available for multi-channel recording, with a
transfer rate of 9.6 Mbps maximum.
-- Compatibility with the DVD-Video and DVD-ROM formats.
2. Recording options range from 2-Channel to Multi-Channel Sound
-- In 2-channel stereo, more than 74 minutes of recording time
is possible on a single-sided/single-layer disc even at the
highest quality mode at 192kHz/24bit.
-- With multi-channel modes, even 96kHz/24bit, 6-channel
recording can be included with more than 74 minutes of
playback time. The signal has an immediate presence, like
that of an actual concert hall or an entirely new, high
quality 3-dimensional surround sound environment.
-- DVD-Audio content recorded in multi-channel mode can also be
played back properly on 2-channel stereo system as intended
by studio producers thanks to the dedicated content producer
directed fold-down capability.
3. Enriched Added Value Options
-- The format supports playback of video clips with PCM and/or
AC-3 sound with the quality of the DVD-Video format.
-- Video slide shows can also be included for viewing while
listening to the music.
-- Discs can contain all kinds of information of interest to
music fans, including visual display of liner notes (album
title, song titles, artist data, etc.), artist discography,
and a URL (Universal Resource Locator) for the access to
some bonus contents on the Web which at the content
providers discretion, may or may not be available only for
the users with certain commands or passwords.
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