DUSA Pharmaceuticals Initiates Phase II Levulan'R' PDT Clinical Trial for ACNE.WILMINGTON, Mass. -- DUSA DUSA Deputy Under Secretary of the Army DUSA Deakin University Student Association DUSA Dundee University Students' Association (Scotland) DUSA Designated Unclassified Subject Area Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on :DUSA), reported today the initiation of a new multicenter Phase II clinical study using the Company's Levulan(R) Kerastick(R) (aminolevulinic acid aminolevulinic acid /ami·no·lev·u·lin·ic ac·id/ (ALA) (-lev?u-lin´ik) d-aminolevulinic acid; an intermediate in the synthesis of heme; blood and urinary levels are increased in lead poisoning, and urinary levels are increased in some HCL HCl hydrochloric acid. , ALA) and BLU-U(R) photodynamic therapy photodynamic therapy n. A type of phototherapy in which a nontoxic light-sensitive compound that has been injected into a patient is exposed selectively to light, whereupon it becomes toxic to targeted malignant and other diseased cells. (PDT PDT abbr. Pacific Daylight Time PDT Pacific Daylight Time PDT n abbr (US) (= Pacific Daylight Time) → hora de verano del Pacífico PDT ) for the treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris acne vul·gar·is n. An inflammatory eruption affecting the face, upper back, and chest, consisting of blackheads, cysts, papules, and pustules, and occurring primarily during puberty and adolescence. of the face. Independent investigator independent investigator Independent research investigator NIHspeak A well-established scientist whose research accomplishments have resulted in the bestowal of "tenure", ie, long-term commitment of salary, personnel and research resources studies have reported that a single topical ALA PDT treatment can help to improve moderate and refractory acne vulgaris, and that several treatments resulted in significant improvement, by both reducing the bacteria at the site of lesions and by acting to reduce activity of sebaceous glands Sebaceous glands —Tiny structures in the skin that produce oil (sebum). If they become plugged, sebum collects inside and forms a nurturing place for germs to grow. . However, some of the early studies used ALA applied under occlusion for several hours, which was associated with significant side effects Side effects Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm. such as pain during treatment, a strong inflammatory reaction, and hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation Definition Hyperpigmentation is the increase in the natural color of the skin. Description Melanin, a brown pigment manufactured by certain cells in the skin called melanocytes, is responsible for skin color. . More recently, an independent investigator study used the Levulan(R) Kerastick(R) applied for 15 minutes over the face without occlusion, followed by light treatment with DUSA's BLU-U(R) for 6 minutes. Using this short drug incubation time, the investigator reported improvement in acne, but without pain, inflammation, or hyperpigmentation. (a) Based on information from these anecdotal and independent investigator studies, DUSA has decided to initiate a study examining the safety and efficacy of short contact Levulan(R) Kerastick(R) combined with the BLU-U(R) for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe facial acne vulgaris. The new study, with up to 80 patients, including a control group, will be carried out at 3 clinical trial sites in the United States. It will examine the effect of varying drug incubation times, followed by a standardized light dose using the BLU-U(R). There will be up to four Levulan(R) PDT treatments given at 2-week intervals. The primary efficacy parameters will be acne lesion count and acne severity score, assessed 8 weeks following the final Levulan(R) PDT treatment. Safety and tolerability will also be assessed throughout the study. Dr. Diane Berson, a renowned dermatologist at New York-Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York, states "It has been a long time since we have seen a novel therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris. A new and effective treatment would be welcomed by the medical community. I am excited to be a part of the clinical trials that will evaluate the potential of Levulan(R) PDT for the treatment of acne." Approximately 8 of every 10 persons worldwide have acne at some point during their lives, and acne is the most common reason patients visit dermatologists in the United States. Acne is also known to have a potentially profound impact on a patient's outlook on life. Current standard-of-care for moderate inflammatory acne includes topical or systemic antibiotics, retinoids Retinoids A derivative of synthetic Vitamin A. Mentioned in: Ichthyosis retinoids (reˑ·t , cleansers, and blue light such as that provided by DUSA's BLU-U(R) therapy. However, oral antibiotics for acne have been associated with increased bacterial drug resistance, and a recent article in the Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association is an international peer-reviewed general medical journal, published 48 times per year by the American Medical Association. JAMA is the most widely circulated medical journal in the world. showed an increased risk of breast cancer. Severe recalcitrant cystic acne is generally treated by orally administered isotretinoin isotretinoin /iso·tret·i·noin/ (i?so-tret´in-o-in) a synthetic form of retinoic acid, used orally to clear cystic and conglobate acne. i·so·tret·i·no·in n. (Accutane(R), Isotrex(R)). Although highly effective, isotretinoin continues to become more and more regulated by the federal government because of its potentially serious side effects, including a high risk of birth defects in the fetus if taken during pregnancy, and, in a small percentage of patients, depression. While taking isotretinoin, patients must undergo regular blood testing. (a) Original Investigator Reports: 1. Goldman M, Boyce S. A single-center study of aminolevulinic acid and 417 nm photodynamic therapy in the treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris. J Drugs Dermatol 2003; 2: 393-6. 2. Itoh Y, Ninomiya Y, Tajima S et al. Photodynamic therapy of acne vulgaris with topical d-aminolevulinic acid and incoherent light in Japanese patients. Brit J Dermatology 2001; 144: 575-9. 3. Hongcharu W, Taylor C, Chang Y et al. Topical ALA-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Investigative Dermatology 2000; 115: 183-92. 4. Itoh Y, Ninomiya Y, Tajima S et al. Photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris with topical aminolevulinic acid. Arch Dermatol 2000; 136: 1093-5. DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in the development and marketing of Levulan Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and Photodetection (PD) for multiple medical conditions, with a primary focus on dermatology. PDT and PD utilize light-activated compounds to induce a therapeutic or detection effect. DUSA is a world leader in topically or locally applied PDT and PD. DUSA maintains offices in Wilmington, MA, Valhalla, NY and Toronto, Ontario. Except for historical information, this news release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve known and unknown risk and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the statements made. These forward-looking statements relate to the number of clinical trial sites, the protocol parameters including incubation times, number and time intervals of treatments, efficacy endpoints, and safety and tolerability assessments, the opportunity for a treatment alternative and other risks identified in DUSA's SEC filings from time to time. |
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