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DNA dough-re-mi. (Creative Copyrighting).


A PRETTY GIRL may be like a melody, but the music of her DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 could have biotech bi·o·tech  
n. Informal
Biotechnology.


biotech
Noun

short for biotechnology

Noun 1.
 companies whistling all the way to the bank. An executive at Maxygen, a California biotech firm, has suggested that if DNA sequences DNA sequence Genetics The precise order of bases–A,T,G,C–in a segment of DNA, gene, chromosome, or an entire genome. See Base pair, Base sequence analysis, Chromosome, Gene, Genome.  were converted to digital music they could be copyrighted as works of art.

Currently, some DNA sequences can at best be patented by companies who have spent heavily to determine their order, while other such sequences are not eligible for protection at all. "Patents are important," Willem Stemmer, the executive who came up with the idea, told The New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Times. "But copyright could be equally or more important."

It could certainly be important for the companies' bottom lines. The cost of converting DNA sequences to music is negligible; programs to do the job, such as ProteinMusic, already exist. Meanwhile, copyrights, if granted, would last up to 100 years under current law, whereas a mere patent expires after 17 years. Furthermore, it can be difficult to obtain a patent if no new invention New Invention may refer to:
  • New Invention, Shropshire, a village in South Shropshire, England.
  • New Invention, Walsall, a suburban village of Willenhall in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, England.
Did you mean?
  • Invention
 is involved. Given that biotech companies invest large sums in DNA research in the hope of reaping even greater returns through the development of new drugs, 100 years of copyright can mean a lot of profit.

Copyright-protected DNA "music" would allow biotech companies to sell revealed gene sequences to other companies in the form of digital MP3-like files, along with a program that would translate the ditty dit·ty  
n. pl. dit·ties
A simple song.



[Middle English dite, a literary composition, from Old French dite, from Latin dict
 back into DNA coding. As Stemmer explained to London's Independent, "This back-translated DNA sequence itself would not be covered by copyright. However, intellectual property protection may exist because the external user can access a DNA sequence only by copying of a copyright-protected music file." And if you want to know what happens when you download music files without permission from the copyright holder, ask Napster.

It's not clear what DNA music can be made to sound like, whether one can dance to it or whether one should listen to it contemplatively con·tem·pla·tive  
adj.
Disposed to or characterized by contemplation. See Synonyms at pensive.

n.
1. A person given to contemplation.

2. A member of a religious order that emphasizes meditation.
. Even if it's the latter, maybe it can be given a good club mix and set to the beat of, say, pulsars.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Reason Foundation
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Author:Freund, Charles Paul
Publication:Reason
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Aug 1, 2002
Words:352
Previous Article:Anti-Drug anxiety. (Trouble at the Propaganda Mill).(Brief Article)
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