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DENSO Develops World's First Passenger Vehicle Refrigeration Cycle System Using an Ejector.


Kariya, Japan, Oct 3, 2007 - (JCN JCN Japan Corporate News
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JCN joint communications network (US DoD) 
 Newswire) - DENSO Corporation has developed the world's first refrigeration cycle Refrigeration cycle

A sequence of thermodynamic processes whereby heat is withdrawn from a cold body and expelled to a hot body. Theoretical thermodynamic cycles consist of nondissipative and frictionless processes.
 system for passenger vehicles that uses an ejector ejector
(ijektr),
n by common usage, a device used to remove debris and fluids by negative pressure. Another term is
aspirator. See also aspirator.
. The system is used for both an air conditioner and cooler box (vehicle refrigerator) and is installed on Toyota Motor Corporation's Land Cruiser, launched in Japan in September. This system will also be installed in the Land Cruiser launched in October in North, Central and South America, Asia, and other regions throughout the world.

The car air conditioner and cooler box use the same refrigeration cycle. In a conventional refrigeration cycle, a solenoid valve switches between refrigerant re·frig·er·ant
adj.
1. Cooling or freezing; refrigerating.

2. Reducing fever.

n.
1. A substance, such as air, ammonia, water, or carbon dioxide, used to provide cooling either as the working substance of
 flow for cooling in the air conditioner and refrigeration refrigeration, process for drawing heat from substances to lower their temperature, often for purposes of preservation. Refrigeration in its modern, portable form also depends on insulating materials that are thin yet effective.  in the cooler box, which effects air conditioning performance when the cooler box is used. In contrast, the new system eliminates the solenoid valve and uses a small refrigerant injector called an ejector instead of an expansion valve[1], which allows cooling via the car air conditioner and refrigeration through the cooler box simultaneously.

By using an ejector that rapidly injects and expands high-pressure refrigerant, the energy that previously was lost in the expansion valve is converted to pressure energy and reused, thus boosting energy efficiency[2]. As a result, high cooling and refrigeration performances are both achieved even when the cooler box is used.

"An ejector system can drastically improve the energy efficiency in the refrigeration cycle and we are now working to develop a system specifically for car air conditioning Car air conditioning is the air conditioning installed in a car or other vehicle.

Generally, nowadays car have a air conditioning system with separate temperature adjustment for driver and front passenger side.
 systems," said Hikaru Sugi, managing officer in charge of DENSO's Thermal System Business Group.

In 2003, DENSO was the first in the world to introduce an ejector system, which was installed in refrigeration units for refrigerated re·frig·er·ate  
tr.v. re·frig·er·at·ed, re·frig·er·at·ing, re·frig·er·ates
1. To cool or chill (a substance).

2. To preserve (food) by chilling.
 vans. This system is also used for a carbon dioxide carbon dioxide, chemical compound, CO2, a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is about one and one-half times as dense as air under ordinary conditions of temperature and pressure.  refrigerant heat-pump water heater for households.

DENSO Corporation, headquartered in Kariya, Aichi prefecture, Japan, is a leading global supplier of advanced technology, systems and components. Worldwide, the company employs approximately 112,000 people in 32 countries and regions, including Japan. Consolidated global sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 totaled US$30.6 billion. DENSO common stock is traded on the Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya stock exchanges Nagoya Stock Exchange

Established after World War II, one of the three major securities markets in Japan.
 in Japan. For more information, go to www.globaldenso.com or visit our media website at www.densomediacenter.com.

[1] In the conventional refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant is cooled by outside air

while it passes through the condenser condenser

Device for reducing a gas or vapour to a liquid. Condensers are used in power plants to condense exhaust steam from turbines and in refrigeration plants to condense refrigerant vapours, such as ammonia and Freons.
. An expansion valve further cools the refrigerant by

expanding it in the decompression process.

[2] Cooling capacity per power consumption. A larger value indicates higher efficiency.

About DENSO Corporation

DENSO Corporation, headquartered in Kariya, Aichi prefecture, Japan, is a leading global supplier of advanced technology, systems and components. Worldwide, the company employs approximately 106,000 people in 32 countries and regions, including Japan. Consolidated global sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 totaled US$27.3 billion. DENSO common stock is traded on the Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya stock exchanges in Japan. For more information, go to www.globaldenso.com or visit our media website at www.densomediacenter.com.

Source: DENSO Corporation

Contact:
Miwa Kurokawa, Goro Kanemasu
DENSO CORPORATION
Phone: 81-566-25-5594
Fax: 81-566-25-4509
miwa_kurokawa@denso.co.jp
goro_kanemasu@denso.co.jp


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Publication:JCN Newswires
Geographic Code:9JAPA
Date:Oct 3, 2007
Words:537
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