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Cytel and Baxter Announce Collaboration on Xenotransplantation Product.


SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 1, 1996--Cytel Corporation (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:CYTL) and Baxter Healthcare Corporation's (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:BAX) Nextran unit, today announced a collaboration to develop a carbohydrate product for use in xenotransplantation xen·o·trans·plan·ta·tion
n.
The surgical transfer of cells, tissues, or especially whole organs from one species to another.



xenotransplantation
.

Xenotransplantation is the process of transplanting animal organs into humans. While 35,000 patients worldwide received human organ transplants in 1995, a critical shortage of organs left as many as 100,000 patients in need. Xenotransplantation holds great promise for making organs available to the thousands of patients currently on waiting lists for donor organs.

Under the agreement, Cytel will manufacture and sell a carbohydrate, which Nextran will incorporate into a xenotransplant xen·o·trans·plant  
n.
A surgical operation in which xenotransplantation is performed.

Noun 1. xenotransplant - a surgical procedure in which tissue or whole organs are transfered from one species to another species
 product. Nextran will make an up-front payment to Cytel and make an equity investment in the company for the right to enter into an exclusive supply agreement. The agreement also provides for product development milestone payments to Cytel.

John Logan, Ph.D., vice president of research and development at Nextran, who today is presenting at IBC's Xenotransplantation Conference in San Diego, stated "Through this collaboration with Cytel, we expect to minimize the most significant immunological barrier to transplantation of pig organs -- hyperacute rejection."

Without intervention, a pig organ would typically survive less than an hour in a human recipient because human blood contains antibodies that immediately recognize and attack a carbohydrate expressed on the surface of the donor organ, resulting in hyperacute rejection. Nextran's strategy for preventing this hyperacute rejection includes the use of a column which contains an alpha-galactose carbohydrate manufactured by Cytel. Prior to transplant, the recipient's blood will be filtered through this column to remove the rejection-causing antibodies.

To manufacture the column carbohydrate, Cytel will use its proprietary enzymatic sugar nucleotide cycling technology ("SNC SNC St Norbert College (De Pere, Wisconsin)
SNC Sistema Nervioso Central
SNC Société en Nom Collectif (French: Partnership)
SNC Système Nerveux Central (French: central nervous system) 
 Technology"), which enables the large-scale manufacture of bioactive carbohydrates at commercially viable costs. The company has established a broad proprietary position covering its SNC Technology, including 16 issued United States patents and 33 United States patent applications, five with notices of allowance. Cytel also has acquired extensive expertise in the expression, production and purification of enzymes useful in the manufacture of bioactive carbohydrates. In addition to this collaboration with Baxter and a nutritional product collaboration established in early 1996, the company is pursuing development of other bioactive carbohydrates for medical and consumer product markets.

Cytel Corporation is a leader in the discovery, design and development of immunotherapeutics, a class of drugs which the company believes will be more selective and have fewer side effects Side effects

Effects of a proposed project on other parts of the firm.
 than drugs currently on the market. Cytel's core technology platforms consist of the Immune Stimulation Program under which the company is developing therapeutic vaccines for infectious diseases and cancers, the Immune Suppression Program which is based on anti-inflammatory cell adhesion inhibitors, and Glycotechnology -- its proprietary SNC Technology enabling the manufacture of large quantities of complex carbohydrates complex carbohydrates,
n.pl polysaccharides; nutritional compounds composed of multiple monosaccharide (simple sugar) building blocks. Complex carbohydrates include starches, glycogen, and cellulose.
 at commercially viable prices.

Baxter's Nextran unit is working to increase the supply of available donor organs through research it is conducting in xenotransplantation. Baxter Healthcare Corp. is the principal domestic operating subsidiary of Baxter International Inc., a Deerfield, Ill.-based global leader in technologies related to the blood and circulatory system circulatory system, group of organs that transport blood and the substances it carries to and from all parts of the body. The circulatory system can be considered as composed of two parts: the systemic circulation, which serves the body as a whole except for the . Through its subsidiaries, Baxter has market-leading positions in four global businesses: biotechnology, which develops therapies and products in transfusion medicine transfusion medicine Blood banking A subspecialty of clinical pathology or internal medicine which is involved in Pt management through administration of blood cells and blood products including fresh-frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate; TM specialists are versant in ; cardiovascular medicine, which develops products and provides service to treat late-stage cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease
Disease that affects the heart and blood vessels.

Mentioned in: Lipoproteins Test

cardiovascular disease 
; intravenous systems and medical products, which develops technologies and systems to improve intravenous medication delivery, and renal, which develops products and services to improve therapies to fight kidney disease Kidney Disease Definition

Kidney disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the kidney. Kidney disease is also called renal disease.
.

Actual results may differ materially from the above forward- looking statements due to a number of important factors, including but not limited to the risks associated with the timing and cost of conducting human clinical trials, the possibility that testing may reveal undesirable and unintended side effects or other characteristics that may prevent or limit the commercial use of proposed products and the risks associated with negotiating and implementing successful collaborative arrangements. These factors are more fully discussed in Cytel's most recent Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
 and Form 10-Qs.

CONTACT: Cytel Corporation

Karin Eastham, 619/552-3000

or

Baxter Healthcare Corp.

Mary Thomas, 847/948-2815
COPYRIGHT 1996 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 1, 1996
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