Cyclacel Reports Phase I Sapacitabine Study Results at 18th EORTC-NCI-AACR Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics Meeting.SHORT HILLS, N.J. -- Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: CYCC) announced today preliminary results from a Phase I clinical trial Noun 1. phase I clinical trial - a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained phase I of sapacitabine (CYC682), a novel orally available nucleoside analog. The results, presented as a poster at the 18th EORTC-NCI-AACR1 symposium on "Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics" in Prague, Czech Republic, demonstrated that the compound could be safely administered to patients with refractory solid tumors or lymphomas and might be active in several tumor types. The trial is part of a Phase I program that included three additional Phase I studies: two in patients with incurable solid tumors and one in patients with advanced leukemias and myelodysplastic syndromes. The current study was conducted at the Institute for Drug Development, Cancer Therapy and Research Center (CTRC) in San Antonio, Texas “San Antonio” redirects here. For other uses, see San Antonio (disambiguation). San Antonio is the second most populous city in Texas, the third most populous metropolitan area in Texas, and is the seventh most populous city in the United States. As of the 2006 U.S. and Fox Chase Cancer Center The Fox Chase Cancer Center is a medical research facility and hospital located in the northeast section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The Center is an independent, non-profit institution which specializes in the treatment and prevention of cancer. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the safety profile of sapacitabine administered twice daily for 14 consecutive days or 7 consecutive days every 21 days. Of the 37 treated patients, 28 received the drug twice daily for 14 days and 9 received the drug twice daily for 7 days. The dose-limiting toxicity was reversible myelosuppression. One patient treated at the maximum tolerated dose died of candida sepsis in the setting of grade 4 neutropenia and thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia Definition Thrombocytopenia is an abnormal drop in the number of blood cells involved in forming blood clots. These cells are called platelets. . Non-hematological toxicities were mostly mild to moderate. The best response by investigator assessment was stable disease in 13 patients with non-small cell lung cancer Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Definition Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a disease in which the cells of the lung tissues grow uncontrollably and form tumors. Description There are two kinds of lung cancers, primary and secondary. (n=5), breast cancer (n=2), ovarian cancer (n=2), colorectal cancer (n=1), adenocarcinoma of unknown primary (n=1), gastrointestinal stroma stroma /stro·ma/ (stro´mah) pl. stro´mata [Gr.] the matrix or supporting tissue of an organ.stro´malstromat´ic stro·ma n. pl. stro·ma·ta 1. tumor (n=1), and parotid parotid /pa·rot·id/ (pah-rot´id) near the ear. pa·rot·id adj. 1. Situated near the ear. 2. Of or relating to a parotid gland. n. A parotid gland. acinar acinar /ac·i·nar/ (as´i-nar) pertaining to or affecting one or more acini. ac·i·nar adj. Relating to an acinus. acinar pertaining to or affecting an acinus or acini. carcinoma (n=1). Anthony Tolcher, MD, Director of Clinical Research, CTRC and lead author of the poster noted, "Sapacitabine is a novel oral anti-cancer drug that can be administered safely on an outpatient basis. The observations of stable disease in a variety of tumor types warrant further study of this drug in Phase II trials." Judy Chiao, MD, Cyclacel's Vice President, Clinical Development and Regulatory Affairs, said, "This trial expands sapacitabine safety data from previous Phase I trials in patients with solid tumors. The observation of stable disease in 5 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC NSCLC non (or cancer). NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer, see there ) is encouraging. Together with the finding of stable disease in 3 NSCLC patients from a previous Phase I trial conducted at The Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, these data suggest that sapacitabine may have promising single agent activity in NSCLC. Collectively, these results provide a strong foundation for designing future Phase II studies of sapacitabine administered as a single agent or in combination with other anti-cancer agents." Abstract no: 463 About sapacitabine Sapacitabine is an oral nucleoside analog prodrug that acts through a dual mechanism that is unique among nucleoside analogs. The compound interferes with DNA synthesis by causing single-strand DNA DNA: see nucleic acid. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes. breaks and induces arrest of cell cycle progression. Both sapacitabine and its major metabolite have demonstrated potent anti-tumor activity in preclinical studies. In addition to three Phase I studies in patients with solid tumors and lymphomas, sapacitabine is currently being evaluated in a Phase I clinical trial in patients with advanced leukemias or myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS MDS, n See temporomandibular pain-dysfunction syndrome. MDS 1 Maternal deprivation syndrome, see there 2 Myelodysplastic syndrome, see there ). About Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Cyclacel is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the discovery, development and commercialization of novel, mechanism-targeted drugs to treat human cancers and other serious disorders. The company is currently evaluating seliciclib (CYC202), an orally available cyclin cy·clin n. A class of proteins that fluctuate in concentration at specific points during the cell cycle and that regulate the cycle by binding to a kinase. dependent kinase inhibitor, in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of lung cancer. Sapacitabine (CYC682) is an orally available, cell cycle modulating nucleoside analog in Phase I clinical trials for the treatment of cancer. CYC116 is an orally available, Aurora kinase inhibitor in IND-directed preclinical development. Several additional programs are at an earlier stage. Note: The Cyclacel logo and Cyclacel[R] are trademarks of Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Risk Factors This news release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from historical results or from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, the efficacy, safety, and intended utilization of Cyclacel's product candidates, the conduct and results of future clinical trials, plans regarding regulatory filings, future research and clinical trials and plans regarding partnering activities. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially include the risk that product candidates that appeared promising in early research and clinical trials do not demonstrate safety and/or efficacy in larger-scale or later clinical trials, the risk that Cyclacel will not obtain approval to market its products, the risks associated with reliance on outside financing to meet capital requirements, and the risks associated with reliance on collaborative partners for further clinical trials, development and commercialization of product candidates. You are urged to consider statements that include the words "may," "will," "would," "could," "should," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "potential," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "intends," "continues," "forecast," "designed," "goal," or the negative of those words or other comparable words to be uncertain and forward-looking. These factors and others are more fully discussed under "Risk Factors" in the registration statement on Forms S-3 (File No. 333-134945) and S-4 (File No. 333-131225) and in the other reports of Cyclacel filed with the SEC. 1 EORTC EORTC European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer [European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer]; NCI See Liberate. [National Cancer Institute]; AACR [American Association for Cancer Research Wikipedia is not the place for advertisement or self-advertising. The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) is an organization based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that focuses on all aspects of cancer research including basic, clinical and translational ] |
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