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Custody and probation down, since new youth crime act implemented.


The implementation of the Youth Criminal Justice Act Canada's Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) came into effect on April21 2007.

The YCJA replaced the Young Offenders Act, adopted by Parliament in 1982, in force since 1984, and amended in 1986, 1992, and 1995. The predecessor to the YOA was the 1908 Juvenile Delinquents Act.
 has resulted in a decline in the average number of young people aged 12 to 17 in sentenced custody and on probation probation, method by which the punishment of a convicted offender is conditionally suspended. The offender must remain in the community and under the supervision of a probation officer, who is usually a court-appointed official. , the Centre for Justice Statistics reports.

In 2004/2005, 1,300 young people on average were in sentenced custody on any given day, down about 16% from 2003/2004 and down 50% since the YCJA YCJA Youth Criminal Justice Act (Canada)  went into effect.

The YCJA introduced a number of new community sentences, including a deferred custody and supervision order and a community portion of a custody and supervision order. Deferred custody and supervision allows a young person to serve a custody sentence in the community under a number of strict conditions and is comparable to conditional sentence For the non-custodial punishment for a crime in Canada, see .

In grammar, conditional sentences are sentences discussing factual implications or hypothetical situations and their consequences.
 for adults. Any breach of conditions may result in the young person being sent to custody.

In 2004/2005, about 450 young people on average were on deferred custody and supervision, up 87% from the previous year.

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Title Annotation:CHILDREN, YOUTH AND FAMILIES
Publication:Community Action
Date:Oct 23, 2006
Words:162
Previous Article:Foreign Calendar.(Calendar)
Next Article:Spotlight on Manitoba enforcement and intervention.(CHILDREN, YOUTH AND FAMILIES)(youth gangs in Winnipeg)(Brief article)
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