Crystal Cave.If you think that caves are dark and creepy creep·y adj. creep·i·er, creep·i·est Informal 1. Of or producing a sensation of uneasiness or fear, as of things crawling on one's skin: a creepy feeling; a creepy story. 2. , take a look at the one geologist (rock scientist) Javier Garcia-Guinea stumbled on last June in Almeria, Spain. His find? A gigantic cave lined with perfectly clear crystals. The cave, known as a geode geode (jē`ōd), hollow, globular rock nodule ranging in diameter from 1 to 12 in. (2.54–30.5 cm) or more. Most geodes are partly filled with mineral matter; they have a thin layer of chalcedony ("wavy" quartz) covering an inner lining of (hollow crystal-lined rock), is the largest ever found in the world. While most geodes are no bigger than your fist, Garcia-Guinea's crystal hideout can fit you and a handful of friends comfortably. Its cavernous cavernous /cav·er·nous/ (kav´er-nus) 1. pertaining to a hollow, or containing hollow spaces. 2. having a hollow sound, such as certain abnormal breath sounds. center measures 8 meters (26 feet) long and 1.7 m (5.6 ft) high, and is lined with towering crystals, some up to 2 m (6.6 ft) long. The crystals--made of the mineral gypsum--are so transparent you can read a newspaper through them! Geologists think the gigantic geode was formed 6 million years ago, when mineral-saturated water flowed through a rock hole. As water slowly evaporated evaporated reduced in volume by evaporation; concentrated to a denser form. , minerals clung to the rock's surface, forming a lattice of smooth-faced, geometrical shapes. "When minerals separate from water they stick to solids, just like sugar from a solution sticks to a piece of string," says Paul Burger, a geologist at New Mexico's Carlsbad Caverns. "Crystal formation uses the same process that makes rock candy rock candy n. A hard confection that is made by cooling a concentrated sugar syrup into large clear crystals around a piece of string or a stick. Noun 1. ." Unlike rock candy, however, these crystals may hold vital clues to the region's ancient climate, water, soil composition, and life forms. But Garcia-Guinea has more modern plans for the cool, sparkling cave--he hopes to convert it into a hot tourist site. |
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