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CropDesign obtains United States patent.


CropDesign (Gent, Belgium) has patented isolated genes originating from Beta vulgaris, sugar beet sugar beet, variety of beet used commercially as a source of sugar.
sugar beet

Variety of beet (Beta vulgaris) that accounts for about two-fifths of global sugar production, making it second only to sugarcane as a source of the world's sugar.
, that are involved in responses to stress situations. The genes were isolated from a sugar beet cDNA library A cDNA library is a collection of clones containing cDNAs. cDNA libraries are often intended to represent as many as possible of the mRNAs contained within a cell. Because working with mRNA is difficult (as mRNA is unstable and is easily degraded by RNases which can be found even  screened in a functional selection procedure with transformed yeast cells that were able to grow in selection medium with high salt concentrations. Subsequently these genes were sequenced and further characterized. One of the genes is a sugar beet casein casein (kā`sēn), well-defined group of proteins found in milk, constituting about 80% of the proteins in cow's milk, but only 40% in human milk.  kinase .alpha. subunit, one is a sugar beet dihydroorotase, one is a sugar beet translation initiation factor initiation factor
n. Abbr. IF
Any of several soluble proteins involved in the initiation of protein synthesis and released from the ribosome as it progresses into chain elongation.
 1A and two others are of a unknown protein type. All of these isolated plant genes were functional as stress tolerance enhancers in yeast cells and are therefore useful to confer stress tolerance to an organism when transfected herein. More particularly, these genes can be used to render crops resistant to stress situations like osmotic osmotic,
adj pertaining to osmosis.

osmotic pressure,
n See pressure, osmotic.



osmotic

emanating from or pertaining to the pressure of osmosis.
 stress caused by salt, drought, cold or frost. (US 7,427,697)
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Publication:BIOTECH Patent News
Date:Aug 1, 2008
Words:154
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