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Critical Path Liver Toxicity Biomarker Study to Commence with Participation from Seven Pharmaceutical Companies.


Pre-Clinical Study Aims to Predict Human Toxicity

WALTHAM, Mass. -- BG Medicine, a Massachusetts-based biotechnology research company, today announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) has approved the first phase of a biomarker discovery project to be conducted under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement “CRADA” redirects here. For other uses, see CRADA (disambiguation).

A Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) is an agreement between a government agency and a private company to work together.
 (CRADA CRADA Cooperative Research And Development Agreement ) with the FDA's National Center for Toxicological Research The National Center for Toxicological Research is the branch of the United States Food and Drug Administration which conducts research to define biological mechanisms of action underlying the toxicity of products regulated by the FDA. It is located off Interstate 530 in Arkansas.  (NCTR NCTR National Center for Toxicological Research
NCTR National Council on Teacher Retirement
NCTR National Center for Transit Research
NCTR Non-Cooperative Target Recognition
NCTR Northern Colorado Trail Riders
NCTR Non-Cooperative Threat Recognition
). As part of FDA's Critical Path Initiative, the Liver Toxicity Biomarker Study (LTBS) aims to discover biomarkers of human hepatotoxicity hepatotoxicity (hepˑ··tō·t  in the standard pre-clinical test used by pharmaceutical companies in the initial stages of drug development.

The NCTR and BG Medicine will jointly conduct a toxicity study designed to overcome one of the primary obstacles to the efficient development of safe and effective drugs. The first phase of the LTBS, which will last approximately nine months, has been designed by the FDA and BG Medicine with input from leading academic and industry scientists.

Seven participating pharmaceutical companies - Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol.

LLC - Logical Link Control
, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation (株式会社三菱ケミカルホールディングス  Corporation, Orion, UCB UCB - University of California at Berkeley , Sankyo Co. and Eisai - will participate on the Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) and provide project funding. Additionally, life science technology provider Applied Biosystems, an Applera Corporation business, will provide state-of-the-art, biomarker discovery systems based on mass spectrometry mass spectrometry
 or mass spectroscopy

Analytic technique by which chemical substances are identified by sorting gaseous ions by mass using electric and magnetic fields.
, including service and support as well as in-kind contributions.

Liver toxicity is the most common biological reason for drug failure in the development of new pharmaceuticals, affecting one in six drugs in development. The toxicity tests currently accepted by the regulatory agencies for use by drug companies have been unchanged for at least 40 years. As a result of the shortcomings of the current preclinical tests liver toxicity is often first detected in the late stages of clinical development after incurring most of the product development costs.

On March 16, 2004 the FDA released a report, "Innovation/Stagnation: Challenge and Opportunity on the Critical Path to New Medical Products," describing the "urgent need to modernize the medical product development process -- the Critical Path -- to make product development more predictable and less costly." The proposed project addresses the liver toxicity issue highlighted in the Critical Path document as one of the obvious and priority areas for innovation.

The LTBS will be conducted at the FDA's NCTR laboratory in Jefferson, Arkansas and at BG Medicine in Waltham, Massachusetts. The research project leverages NCTR's and BG Medicine's systems biology platforms for functional genomics, proteomics, metabolomics and computational analysis.

About BG Medicine

BG Medicine develops and operates the industry's only integrated, high-throughput, research platform to measure and understand biological changes of drug and disease effects within intact systems. The company's proprietary method of generating and integrating multiple analytical platform data including proteomics and metabolomics with powerful bioinformatics and computational analysis enables BG Medicine to discover and qualify biomarkers and characterize molecular mechanisms of action. BG Medicine applies its capabilities for third-party funded research and proprietary molecular diagnostic discovery. For more information about BG Medicine please visit www.bg-medicine.com.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Feb 21, 2007
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