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Court strikes down a $5,000 fine against owner.


Court strikes down a $5,000 fine against owner

In a precedent-setting ruling, the Appellate Division In several jurisdictions, the Appellate Division is the name of a court, or division of a court, that hears appeals from lower courts.
  • For the Appellate Division of the New York State Supreme Court, see New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division.
, First Department, struck down a $5,000 fine against a landlord accused of violating and agreement with an evicted tenant.

The landlord, 305 East 92nd Street Corp., had entered into a court-approved agreement in 1989 with the tenant, Stuart R. Pearl, in December 1989. Under the stipulation, rendered by the Supreme Court, New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 County, Pearl would vacate To annul, set aside, or render void; to surrender possession or occupancy.

The term vacate has two common usages in the law. With respect to real property, to vacate the premises means to give up possession of the property and leave the area totally devoid of contents.
 apartment 4W for $25,000 from the landlord, half to be paid immediately and half after the tenant left the premises.

The landlord alter discovered that Pearl had vandalized the apartment, and refused to pay the second $12,500 installment without deducting $7,500 for repairing the damage left behind. Pearl, admitting his destruction of the property (TRUE?), accused 305 East 92nd Street Corp. of breaching the stipulation.

The judge, William Davis There have been several notable individuals named William Davis:
  • Bill Davis, politician
  • Bill Davis (NASCAR), motorsports car owner
  • Dr. J. William Davis, father of the National Letter of Intent for college athletics
  • Wild Bill Davis, musician
, then slapped the landlord with a $5,000 sanction. The landlord retained Rosenberg & Estis, P.C., a Manhattan real estate law firm, to appeal the case.

Jeffrey Turkel, the attorney representing the landlord, argued that it was the Pearl, not 305 East 92nd Street Corp., who had broken the $25,000 agreement, because the tenant had vandalized the apartment. The Appeals Court unanimously agreed on August 15, striking down the $5,000 fine and ordering a hearing to be held to determine the extent of property damage.

"This case shows that if a tenant damages an apartment out of spite, even after setting with a landlord -- as occasionally happens -- he cannot do so with impunity IMPUNITY. Not being punished for a crime or misdemeanor committed. The impunity of crimes is one of the most prolific sources whence they arise. lmpunitas continuum affectum tribuit delinquenti. 4 Co. 45, a; 5 Co. 109, a. ," Turkel said. "The lower court completely ignored the vandalism issue, and was properly reversed on appeal."

Turkel added that if 305 East 92nd Street Corp. can prove at the hearing that Pearl vandalized the apartment, he will be financially penalized pe·nal·ize  
tr.v. pe·nal·ized, pe·nal·iz·ing, pe·nal·iz·es
1. To subject to a penalty, especially for infringement of a law or official regulation. See Synonyms at punish.

2.
 for doing so and the buy-out payment will be reduced.
COPYRIGHT 1991 Hagedorn Publication
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1991, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Publication:Real Estate Weekly
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Nov 27, 1991
Words:311
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