Country tables.
Slovak Republic
Population (millions) 5.4
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48
GDP ($ billions) 55.0
Europe & Upper
Central middle-
Country Asia income
data group group
GNI per capita, World
Bank Atlas method ($) 9,610 4,815 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 56.3 63.8 75.0
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 0.1 0.2 1.4
Population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 0.1 0.1 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 28 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.8 10.9 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/
ha of arable land) 1,125 400 672
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 170 129 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 40.1 38.3 38.8
Deforestation (average
annual %, 1990-2005) -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 22.8 7.0 10.9
Animal species, total known 419
Animal species, threatened 44
Higher plant species, total known 3,124
Higher plant species, threatened 2
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.1
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.5 3.3 4.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) 3,496 2,826 2,248
Energy from biomass products
and waste (% of total) 2.4 2.2 6.5
Electric power consumption
per capita (kWh) 4,920 3,633 3,131
Electricity generated using
fossil fuel (% of total) 28.5 66.1 61.9
Electricity generated by
hydropower (% of total) 14.8 17.5 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit
of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.8 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per
capita (metric tons) 6.7 7.1 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions
growth (%, 1990-2004) -29.5 -30.2 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
--weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 16 29 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 222 152 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources
per capita (cu. m) 2,339 11,473 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 7.5 4.0
Agriculture (% of total
freshwater withdrawal) ... 59 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 100 92 93
Rural (% of rural population) 99 80 78
Urban (% of urban population) 100 99 98
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 99 85 81
Rural (% of rural population) 98 70 60
Urban (% of urban population) 100 93 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 8 26 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.2 22.6 22.3
Consumption of fixed
capital (% of GNI) 21.9 10.3 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.1 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 18.4 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.1 0.7
Particulate emission
damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.2 -4.9 -2.2
Slovenia
Population (millions) 2.0
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20
GDP ($ billions) 37.3
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 18,660 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 51.2 77.6
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.1 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.0 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.0 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/
ha of arable land) 3,716 1,188
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 557 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 62.8 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) -0.4 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 14.5 13.0
Animal species, total known 437
Animal species, threatened 80
Higher plant species, total known 3,200
Higher plant species, threatened ...
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.2
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 6.2 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,657 5,498
Energy from biomass products
and waste (% of total) 6.7 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,918 9,760
Electricity generated using
fossil fuel (% of total) 37.4 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 22.9 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit
of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.4 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 8.1 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) -10.1 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 31 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 471 467
Total (% of internal resources)
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,348 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) ... 42
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) ... 99
Rural (% of rural population) ... 98
Urban (% of urban population) ... 100
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) ... 100
Rural (% of rural population) ... ..
Urban (% of urban population) ... 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.3 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.1 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.5 9.3
Solomon Islands
Population (thousands) 484
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28
GDP ($ millions) 336
East Asia Low-
Country & Pacific income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank
Atlas method ($) 690 1,856 649
Urban population (% of total) 17.3 42.4 30.4
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 4.2 3.5 3.1
Population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 2.7 1.1 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 3 51 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) ... ... 24.0
Fertilizer consumption
(100 grams/ha of arable land) ... ... ...
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 2,178 547 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 77.6 28.4 23.9
Deforestation (average
annual %, 1990-2005) 1.6 0.1 0.6
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 0.1 12.1 9.9
Animal species, total known 320
Animal species, threatened 61
Higher plant species, total known 3,172
Higher plant species, threatened 16
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 4.5
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) ... 3.3 3.8
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) ... 1,182 486
Energy from biomass products
and waste (% of total) ... 15.5 41.7
Electric power consumption
per capita (kWh) ... 1,492 391
Electricity generated using
fossil fuel (% of total) ... 81.9 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 15.6 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit
of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per
capita (metric tons) 0.4 3.3 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 9.1 97.7 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 35 73 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 14 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources
per capita (cu. m) 94,619 5,022 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 11.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total
freshwater withdrawal) ... 74 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 70 79 75
Rural (% of rural population) 65 70 69
Urban (% of urban population) 94 92 88
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 31 51 38
Total (% of internal resources) 18 36 28
Urban (% of urban population) 98 72 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 73 29 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 47.2 30.5
Consumption of fixed
capital (% of GNI) 8.7 10.3 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 2.1 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.1 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 6.5 0.0 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.3 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 28.5 11.9
Somalia
Population (millions) 8.4
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627
GDP ($ billions) ...
Sub-
Saharan Low-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World
Bank Atlas method ($) ... 829 649
Urban population (% of total) 35.7 35.8 30.4
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990
2006) 2.6 4.1 3.1
Population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 1.4 2.6 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 71 44 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 15.7 3.5 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/
ha of arable land) ... ... ...
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 393 351 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 11.4 26.5 23.9
Deforestation (average
annual %, 1990-2005) 1.0 0.7 0.6
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 0.3 11.3 9.9
Animal species, total known 824
Animal species, threatened 55
Higher plant species, total known 3,028
Higher plant species, threatened 17
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 6.7
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) ... 2.7 3.8
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) ... 681 486
Energy from biomass products
and waste (% of total) ... 56.3 41.7
Electric power consumption
per capita (kWh) ... 542 391
Electricity generated using
fossil fuel (% of total) ... 76.1 72.4
Electricity generated by
Total (% of internal resources) ... 20.1 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit
of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) ... 0.6 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions
per capita (metric tons) ... 0.9 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions
growth (%, 1990-2004) ... 46.3 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
--weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 32 60 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... ... 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources
per capita (cu. m) 732 5,093 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 54.8 3.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total
freshwater withdrawal) 100 87 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 29 56 75
Rural (% of rural population) 27 42 69
Urban (% of urban population) 32 80 88
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 26 37 38
Rural (% of rural population) 14 28 28
Urban (% of urban population) 48 53 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5) 23.4
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 145 157 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 19.4 30.5
Consumption of fixed
capital (% of GNI) ... 10.7 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 3.8 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) ... 18.7 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) ... 2.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.4 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) ... 0.6 1.0
Particulate emission
damage (% of GNI) ... 0.4 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... -10.0 11.9
South Africa
Population (millions) 47
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,214
GDP ($ billions) 255.2
Sub- Upper
Saharan middle-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank
Atlas method ($) 5,390 829 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 59.8 35.8 75.0
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 2.7 4.1 1.4
Population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 1.9 2.6 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 82 44 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 9.5 3.5 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/
ha of arable land) 451 ... 672
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 129 351 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 7.6 26.5 38.8
Deforestation (average
annual %, 1990-2005) 0.0 0.7 0.2
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 6.1 11.3 10.9
Animal species, total known 1,149
Animal species, threatened 323
Higher plant species, total known 23,420
Higher plant species, threatened 73
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 23.5
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005
PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.1 2.7 4.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 2,722 681 2,248
Energy from biomass products and 10.5 56.3 6.5
waste (% of total)
Electric power consumption per 4,847 542 3,131
capita (kWh)
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 94.1 76.1 61.9
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 0.9 20.1 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 1.2 0.6 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 9.4 0.9 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 31.6 46.3 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
--weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 22 60 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 98 ... 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources
per capita (cu. m) 955 5,093 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 27.9 3.1 4.0
Agriculture (% of total
freshwater withdrawal) 63 87 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 88 56 93
Rural (% of rural population) 73 42 78
Urban (% of urban population) 99 80 98
Access to sanitation
(% of total population) 65 37 81
Rural (% of rural population) 46 28 60
Urban (% of urban population) 79 53 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 19.0
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5) 13.2
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 69 157 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 19.4 22.3
Consumption of fixed
capital (% of GNI) 11.9 10.7 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 3.8 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.5 18.7 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 2.3 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.6 0.7
Particulate emission
damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) -0.3 -10 -2.2
Spain
Population (millions) 44
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 499
GDP ($ billions) 1,224.7
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 27,340 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 76.8 77.6
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 0.9 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.8 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 20.4 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams
/ha of arable land) 1,286 1,188
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 74 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 35.9 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) -1.9 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 9.3 13.0
Animal species, total known 647
Animal species, threatened 170
Higher plant species, total known 5,050
Higher plant species, threatened 49
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 6.6
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 8.1 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,346 5,498
Energy from biomass products
and waste (% of total) 3.5 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,147 9,760
Electricity generated using
fossil fuel (% of total) 63.4 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.7 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of
GDP (kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.3 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.7 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) 55.7 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
--weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 34 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 445 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,562 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 32.0 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 42
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 100 99
Rural (% of rural population) 100 98
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 100 100
Total (% of internal resources) 100 ...
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.4 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.2 9.3
Sri Lanka
Population (millions) 20
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 65
GDP ($ billions) 27.0
Lower
South middle-
Country Asia income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank
Atlas method ($) 1,310 768 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 15.1 28.8 47.3
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.2 2.7 3.0
Population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 1.0 1.8 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 55 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 38.8 39.2 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/
ha of arable land) 3,071 1,391 2,057
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 1,823 619 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 29.9 16.8 26.5
Deforestation (average annual
%, 1990-2005) 1.3 -0.1 0.1
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 27.3 6.0 12.8
Animal species, total known 504
Animal species, threatened 177
Higher plant species, total known 3,314
Higher plant species, threatened 280
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 6.6
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 7.2 4.6 3.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) 477 453 1,216
Energy from biomass products
and waste (% of total) 52.9 31.5 12.8
Electric power consumption
per capita (kWh) 378 432 1,502
Electricity generated using
fossil fuel (% of total) 60.6 79.9 78.6
Total (% of internal resources)
hydropower (% of total) 39.4 16.7 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit
of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.5 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per
capita (metric tons) 0.6 1.1 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions
growth (%, 1990-2004) 206.6 97.0 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 94 81 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 13 8 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources
per capita (cu. m) 2,542 1,230 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 25.2 51.8 7.3
Agriculture (% of total
freshwater withdrawal) 95 90 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 79 84 81
Rural (% of rural population) 74 81 71
Urban (% of urban population) 98 94 93
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 91 37 55
Rural (% of rural population) 89 27 39
Urban (% of urban population) 98 63 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5) 5.0
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 13 83 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.9 32.1 41.4
Consumption of fixed
capital (% of GNI) 9.7 8.9 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.5 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 1.2
Particulate emission
damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.7 18.8 18.9
St. Kitts and Nevis
Population (thousands) 48
Land area (sq. km) 260
GDP ($ millions) 477
Latin Upper
America & middle-
Country Caribbean income
data group group
GNI per capita, World
Bank Atlas method ($) 8,460 4,785 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 32.2 77.7 75.0
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.4 2.1 1.4
Population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 0.9 1.5 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) ... 12.5 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/
ha of arable land) ... 1,003 672
Population density, rural (people/
sq. km of arable land) 465 241 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 19.2 45.4 38.8
Deforestation
(average annual %, 1990-2005) 0.0 0.5 0.2
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 0.0 19.7 10.9
Animal species, total known 139
Animal species, threatened ...
Higher plant species, total known 659
Higher plant species, threatened ...
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.1
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005
PPP $/kg oil equivalent) ... 7.0 4.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) ... 1,198 2,248
Energy from biomass products
and waste (% of total) ... 14.8 6.5
Electric power consumption
per capita (kWh) ... 1,715 3,131
Electricity generated using
Total (% of internal resources) ... 37.0 61.9
Electricity generated by
hydropower (% of total) ... 57.6 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit
of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.2 0.3 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per
capita (metric tons) 2.7 2.5 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 88.9 29.6 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 18 37 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 115 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources
per capita (cu. m) ... 24,471 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 2.0 4.0
Agriculture (% of total
freshwater withdrawal) ... 71 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 100 91 93
Rural (% of rural population) 99 73 78
Urban (% of urban population) 99 96 98
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 95 77 81
Rural (% of rural population) 96 49 60
Urban (% of urban population) 96 86 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 19 26 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.3 22.4 22.3
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 13.7 12.1 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.4 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.1 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.0 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 1.8 -2.2
St. Lucia
Population (thousands) 166 Land area (sq. km) 610
GDP ($ millions) 899
Latin Upper
America & middle-
Country Caribbean income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 5,060 4,785 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 27.7 77.7 75.0
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 1.0 2.1 1.4
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.3 1.5 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 33 36 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 16.7 12.5 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... 1,003 672
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 2,983 241 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 27.9 45.4 38.8
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 0.5 0.2
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 14.6 19.7 10.9
Animal species, total known 175
Animal species, threatened 27
Higher plant species, total known 1,028
Higher plant species, threatened 6
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 1.0
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) ... 7.0 4.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) ... 1,198 2,248
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) ... 14.8 6.5
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) ... 1,715 3,131
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 37.0 61.9
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 57.6 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 0.3 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 2.3 2.5 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 127.3 29.6 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-
weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 30 37 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 115 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) ... 24,471 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 2.0 4.0
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) ... 71 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 98 91 93
Rural (% of rural population) 98 73 78
Urban (% of urban population) 98 96 98
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 89 77 81
Rural (% of rural population) 89 49 60
Urban (% of urban population) 89 86 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 14 26 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 2.3 22.4 22.3
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.8 12.1 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 4.4 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.1 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.0 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 1.8 -2.2
St. Vincent & Grenadines
Population (thousands) 120 Land area (sq. km) 390
GDP ($ millions) 423
Latin Upper
America & middle-
Country Caribbean income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 3,320 4,785 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 46.3 77.7 75.0
Urban population growth 1.4 2.1 1.4
(average annual %, 1990-2006)
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 0.6 1.5 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 36 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 12.5 12.5 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... 1,003 672
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 1,289 241 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 28.2 45.4 38.8
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -1.3 0.5 0.2
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 11.3 19.7 10.9
Animal species, total known 185
Animal species, threatened 25
Higher plant species, total known 1,166
Higher plant species, threatened 5
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 1.1
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) ... 7.0 4.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) ... 1,198 2,248
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) ... 14.8 6.5
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) ... 1,715 3,131
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 37.0 61.9
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 57.6 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.2 0.3 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 1.7 2.5 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 145.5 29.6 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-
weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 33 37 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 99 115 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) ... 24,471 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 2.0 4.0
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) ... 71 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) ... 91 93
Rural (% of rural population) 93 73 78
Urban (% of urban population) ... 96 98
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) ... 77 81
Rural (% of rural population) 96 49 60
Urban (% of urban population) ... 86 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence
(% of children under 5)3 ...
Under-five mortality rate
(per 1,000 live births) 20 26 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) -3.6 22.4 22.3
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 12.1 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 4.4 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.1 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.0 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) -10.2 1.8 -2.2
Sudan
Population (millions) 38 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,376
GDP ($ billions) 37.4
Sub-
Saharan Low-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method 800 829 649
($)
Urban population (% of total) 41.7 35.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average annual
%, 1990-2006) 5.1 4.1 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.3 2.6 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 58 44 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 10.2 3.5 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of
arable land) 26 ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq. km
of arable land) 112 351 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 28.4 26.5 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.8 0.7 0.6
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 5.2 11.3 9.9
Animal species, total known 1,254
Animal species, threatened 47
Higher plant species, total known 3,137
Higher plant species, threatened 17
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 5.5
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 3.4 2.7 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 499 681 486
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) 79.5 56.3 41.7
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) 94 542 391
Electricity generated using fossil fuel
(% of total) 70.0 76.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 30.0 20.1 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.6 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.3 0.9 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 92.6 46.3 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted
avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 173 60 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... ... 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita
(cu. m) 813 5,093 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 124.4 3.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 97 87 89
Access to improved water source 70 56 75
(% of total population)
Rural (% of rural population) 64 42 69
Urban (% of urban population) 78 80 88
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 34 37 38
Rural (% of rural population) 24 28 28
Urban (% of urban population) 50 53 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 5.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 29.4
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 89 157 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.5 19.4 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.0 10.7 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.8 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 21.6 18.7 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 2.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) -16.2 -10.0 11.9
Suriname
Population (thousands) 455 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156
GDP ($ billions) 2.1
Latin Lower
America & middle-
Country Caribbean income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 4,210 4,785 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 74.2 77.7 47.3
Urban population growth 1.3 2.1 3.0
(average annual %, 1990-2006)
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 0.8 1.5 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 1 36 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 75.0 12.5 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 504 1,003 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 197 241 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 94.7 45.4 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 0.5 0.1
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 11.8 19.7 12.8
Animal species, total known 877
Animal species, threatened 40
Higher plant species, total known 5,018
Higher plant species, threatened 26
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 3.0
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) ... 7.0 3.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) ... 1,198 1,216
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) ... 14.8 12.8
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) ... 1,715 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 37.0 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 57.6 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.7 0.3 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 5.1 2.5 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 26.1 29.6 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-
weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 32 37 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 171 115 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 194,489 24,471 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 0.8 2.0 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 93 71 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 92 91 81
Rural (% of rural population) 73 73 71
Urban (% of urban population) 98 96 93
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 94 77 55
Rural (% of rural population) 76 49 39
Urban (% of urban population) 99 86 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 4.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 14.8
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 39 26 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) -10.0 22.4 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 11.7 12.1 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 4.4 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.1 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 3.0 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.4 1.2
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 1.8 18.9
Swaziland
Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17
GDP ($ billions) 2.6
Sub- Lower
Saharan middle-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method
($) 2,400 829 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 24.4 35.8 47.3
Urban population growth (average annual
%, 1990-2006) 2.8 4.1 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.4 2.6 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 81 44 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 26.0 3.5 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of
arable land) ... ... 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 482 351 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 31.5 26.5 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -0.9 0.7 0.1
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 3.5 11.3 12.8
Animal species, total known 614
Animal species, threatened 16
Higher plant species, total known 2,715
Higher plant species, threatened 11
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.1
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) ... 2.7 3.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) ... 681 1,216
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) ... 56.3 12.8
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) ... 542 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil fuel
(% of total) ... 76.1 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 20.1 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.6 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.9 0.9 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 125.0 46.3 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted
avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 31 60 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 40 ... 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita
(cu. m) 2,299 5,093 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 40.1 3.1 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 97 87 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 62 56 81
Rural (% of rural population) 54 42 71
Urban (% of urban population) 87 80 93
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 48 37 55
Rural (% of rural population) 44 28 39
Urban (% of urban population) 59 53 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 10.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 164 157 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.6 19.4 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 10.7 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.2 3.8 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 18.7 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.3 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.2
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.1 -10.0 18.9
Sweden
Population (millions) 9.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410
GDP ($ billions) 383.8
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 43,530 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 84.3 77.6
Urban population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 0.5 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.4 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 8 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 4.3 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable
land) 889 1,188
Population density, rural (people/sq. km of
arable land) 53 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 67.1 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) -0.0 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 10.9 13.0
Animal species, total known 542
Animal species, threatened 30
Higher plant species, total known 1,750
Higher plant species, threatened 3
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.3
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil
equivalent) 5.5 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 5,782 5,498
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) 17.2 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 15,440 9,760
Electricity generated using fossil fuel
(% of total) 2.5 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 46.0 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.2 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.9 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) 7.2 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg.,
[micro]g/cu. m) 12 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 460 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 18,949 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 1.7 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 9 42
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 100 99
Rural (% of rural population) 100 98
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 100 100
Rural (% of rural population) 100 ...
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 3 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.8 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.3 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.4 9.3
Switzerland
Population (millions) 7.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40
GDP ($ billions) 380.4
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 58,050 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 75.6 77.6
Urban population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.3 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.7 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 38 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 5.8 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable
land) 2,230 1,188
Population density, rural (people/sq. km of
arable land) 450 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 30.5 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) -0.4 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 29.6 13.0
Animal species, total known 475
Animal species, threatened 44
Higher plant species, total known 3,030
Higher plant species, threatened 3
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.2
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil
equivalent) 9.6 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,651 5,498
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) 7.1 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 8,305 9,760
Electricity generated using fossil fuel
(% of total) 1.8 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 54.1 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 5.5 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) -5.3 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg.,
[micro]g/cu. m) 25 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 520 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 5,432 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 6.4 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 2 42
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 100 99
Rural (% of rural population) 100 98
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 100 100
Rural (% of rural population) 100 ...
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 5 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 9.3
Syrian Arab Republic
Population (millions) 19 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 184
GDP ($ billions) 33.4
Middle Lower
East & middle-
Country N. Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 1,560 2,507 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 50.8 57.5 47.3
Urban population growth
(average annual %, 1990-2006) 2.9 2.6 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.6 2.0 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 76 22 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 24.3 33.8 26.3
Fertilizer consumption
(100 grams/ha of arable land) 985 1,050 2,057
Population density, rural
(people/sq. km of arable land) 192 672 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 2.5 2.4 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -1.4 -0.4 0.1
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 1.5 3.4 12.8
Animal species, total known 432
Animal species, threatened 59
Higher plant species, total known 3,000
Higher plant species, threatened 0
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.9
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 4.2 4.7 3.6
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) 948 1,270 1,216
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) 0.0 1.1 12.8
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) 1,411 1,358 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 90.1 92.5 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 9.9 7.4 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.9 0.7 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 3.7 3.9 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 90.4 101.1 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-
weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 79 77 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 12 34 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 370 757 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 285.0 105.0 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 95 89 75
Access to improved water source 93 89 81
(% of total population)
Rural (% of rural population) 87 81 71
Urban (% of urban population) 98 96 93
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 90 76 55
Rural (% of rural population) 81 58 39
Urban (% of urban population) 99 92 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 18.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 8.6
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 14 42 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.6 ... 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.3 10.9 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.6 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 31.7 40.0 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 1.2 1.1 1.2
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) -24 ... 18.9
Tajikistan
Population (millions) 6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 140
GDP ($ billions) 2.8
Europe &
Central Low-
Country Asia income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method
($) 390 4,815 649
Urban population (% of total) 24.6 63.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average annual
%, 1990-2006) -0.1 0.2 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.4 0.1 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 30 28 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 68.3 10.9 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of
arable land) ... 400 ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 530 129 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 2.9 38.3 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 -0.0 0.6
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 18.6 7.0 9.9
Animal species, total known 427
Animal species, threatened 27
Higher plant species, total known 5,000
Higher plant species, threatened 14
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.7
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 2.8 3.3 3.8
Energy use per capita
(kg oil equivalent) 528 2,826 486
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) 0.0 2.2 41.7
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) 2,267 3,633 391
Electricity generated using fossil fuel
(% of total) 2.3 66.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 97.7 17.5 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.8 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.8 7.1 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) -78.7 -30.2 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted
avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 52 29 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 152 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita
(cu. m) 10,122 11,473 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 18.0 7.5 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 92 59 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 59 92 75
Rural (% of rural population) 48 80 69
Urban (% of urban population) 92 99 88
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 51 85 38
Rural (% of rural population) 45 70 28
Urban (% of urban population) 70 93 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 1.4
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 20.8
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 68 26 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 22.6 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.3 10.3 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.1 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 18.4 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 1.6 1.1 1.0
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.5 -4.9 11.9
Tanzania
Population (millions) 39 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 886
GDP ($ billions) 12.8
Sub-
Saharan Low-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method
($) 350 829 649
Urban population (% of total) 24.6 35.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average annual
%, 1990-2006) 4.4 4.1 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.7 2.6 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 39 44 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 1.8 3.5 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of
arable land) 104 ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq. km
of arable land) 317 351 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 39.8 26.5 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 1.1 0.7 0.6
Nationally protected area
(% of land area) 42.3 11.3 9.9
Animal species, total known 1,431
Animal species, threatened 299
Higher plant species, total known 10,008
Higher plant species, threatened 240
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 15.1
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use
(2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) 1.8 2.7 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 530 681 486
Energy from biomass products and waste
(% of total) 92.1 56.3 41.7
Electric power consumption per capita
(kWh) 61 542 391
Electricity generated using fossil fuel
(% of total) 41.4 76.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 58.6 20.1 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $ GDP) 0.1 0.6 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.1 0.9 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 86.3 46.3 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted
avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 24 60 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... ... 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita
(cu. m) 2,183 5,093 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 6.2 3.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 89 87 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 62 56 75
Rural (% of rural population) 49 42 69
Urban (% of urban population) 85 80 88
Access to improved sanitation
(% of total population) 47 37 38
Rural (% of rural population) 43 28 28
Urban (% of urban population) 53 53 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 8.1
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 12.6
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 118 157 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 19.4 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.8 10.7 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 3.8 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 18.7 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 2.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.6 -10.0 11.9
Thailand
Population (millions) 63
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 511
GDP ($ billions) 206.3
Lower
East Asia middle-
Country & Pacific income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 3,050 1,856 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 32.6 42.4 47.3
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 1.6 3.5 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.0 1.1 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 36 51 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 28.2 ... 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 1,214 ... 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 300 547 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 28.4 28.4 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.6 0.1 0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 15.7 12.1 12.8
Animal species, total known 1,271
Animal species, threatened 157
Higher plant species, total known 11,625
Higher plant species, threatened 86
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 8.0
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 4.4 3.3 3.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 1,588 1,182 1,216
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 16.5 15.5 12.8
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 1,988 1,492 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 93.1 81.9 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 4.4 15.6 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.9 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 4.3 3.3 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 179.8 97.7 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 77 73 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 54 14 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 3,333 5,022 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 41.5 11.1 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 95 74 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 99 79 81
Rural (% of rural population) 100 70 71
Urban (% of urban population) 98 92 93
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 99 51 55
Rural (% of rural population) 99 36 39
Urban (% of urban population) 98 72 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 8 29 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.1 47.2 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 11.2 10.3 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 2.1 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.8 7.1 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.2
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.4 1.3 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.1 28.5 18.9
Timor-Leste
Population (millions) 1.0
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15
GDP ($ millions) 356
East Asia Low-
Country & Pacific income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 840 1,856 649
Urban population (% of total) 26.9 42.4 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 3.6 3.5 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.0 1.1 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 23 51 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) ... ... 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 588 547 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 53.7 28.4 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 1.3 0.1 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 12.6 12.1 9.9
Animal species, total known ...
Animal species, threatened ...
Higher plant species, total known ...
Higher plant species, threatened ...
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) ...
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) ... 3.3 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) ... 1,182 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) ... 15.5 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) ... 1,492 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 81.9 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 15.6 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.08 0.90 0.53
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.2 3.3 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) ... 97.7 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) ... 73 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 14 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) ... 5,022 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 11.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) ... 74 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 58 79 75
Rural (% of rural population) 56 70 69
Urban (% of urban population) 77 92 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 36 51 38
Rural (% of rural population) 33 36 28
Urban (% of urban population) 66 72 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 14.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 55 29 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 104.5 47.2 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 3.3 10.3 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 2.1 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) ... 7.1 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.9 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.0 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) ... 1.2 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) ... 1.3 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 28.5 11.9
Togo
Population (millions) 6.4
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54
GDP ($ billions) 2.2
Sub-
Saharan Low-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 350 829 649
Urban population (% of total) 40.8 35.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 4.9 4.1 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 3.0 2.6 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 67 44 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.3 3.5 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 82 ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 150 351 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 7.1 26.5 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 3.8 0.7 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 11.9 11.3 9.9
Animal species, total known 740
Animal species, threatened 33
Higher plant species, total known 3,085
Higher plant species, threatened 10
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.4
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 2.3 2.7 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 320 681 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 79.4 56.3 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 94 542 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 60.4 76.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 39.6 20.1 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.6 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.4 0.9 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 207.3 46.3 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 36 60 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... ... 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 1,843 5,093 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 1.5 3.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 45 87 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 52 56 75
Rural (% of rural population) 36 42 69
Urban (% of urban population) 80 80 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 35 37 38
Rural (% of rural population) 15 28 28
Urban (% of urban population) 71 53 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 9.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 31.1
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 108 157 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 19.4 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 7.8 10.7 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 3.8 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 18.7 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 2.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 0.4 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... -10.0 11.9
Tonga
Population (thousands) 100
Land area (sq. km) 720
GDP ($ millions) 223
Sub- Lower
Saharan middle-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 2,250 1,856 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 24.3 42.4 47.3
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 0.8 3.5 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 0.3 1.1 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 42 51 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) ... ... 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... ... 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 503 547 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 5.6 28.4 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 0.1 0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 8.6 12.1 12.8
Animal species, total known 51
Animal species, threatened 17
Higher plant species, total known 463
Higher plant species, threatened 4
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.6
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) ... 3.3 3.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) ... 1,182 1,216
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) ... 15.5 12.8
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) ... 1,492 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 81.9 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 15.6 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.9 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 1.2 3.3 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 52.4 97.7 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) ... 73 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 14 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) ... 5,022 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 11.1 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) ... 74 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 100 79 81
Rural (% of rural population) 100 70 71
Urban (% of urban population) 100 92 93
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 96 51 55
Rural (% of rural population) 96 36 39
Urban (% of urban population) 98 72 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 24 29 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 47.2 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 10.3 10.3 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 2.1 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.1 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.2
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) ... 1.3 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 28.5 18.9
Trinidad and Tobago
Population (millions) 1.3
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1
GDP ($ billions) 18.1
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 12,500 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 12.5 77.6
Urban population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.9 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.5 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 26 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 3.3 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable
land) 8,913 1,188
Population density, rural (people/sq. km of
arable land) 1,550 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 44.1 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) 0.3 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 4.7 13.0
Animal species, total known 551
Animal species, threatened 38
Higher plant species, total known 2,259
Higher plant species, threatened 1
GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100,
median is 1.8) 2.4
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil
equivalent) 1.6 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 9,599 5,498
Energy from biomass products and waste (% of
total) 0.2 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 5,038 9,760
Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of
total) 99.7 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005
PPP $) 1.7 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 24.7 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) 92.4 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg.,
[micro]g/cu. m) 107 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,871 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 8.2 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 6 42
Access to improved water source (% of total
population) 91 99
Rural (% of rural population) 88 98
Urban (% of urban population) 92 100
Access to improved sanitation (% of total
population) 100 100
Rural (% of rural population) 100 ...
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 38 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 71.7 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 9.3
Tunisia
Population (millions) 10
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 155
GDP ($ billions) 30.3
Middle Lower
East & middle-
Country N. Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 2,970 2,507 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 65.7 57.5 47.3
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 2.0 2.6 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.4 2.0 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 63 22 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 7.4 33.8 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 644 1,050 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 128 672 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 6.8 2.4 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -3.4 -0.4 0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 1.5 3.4 12.8
Animal species, total known 438
Animal species, threatened 52
Higher plant species, total known 2,196
Higher plant species, threatened 0
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.5
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 7.6 4.7 3.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 843 1,270 1,216
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 13.3 1.1 12.8
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 1,194 1,358 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 98.6 92.5 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 1.1 7.4 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.7 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 2.3 3.9 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 72.5 101.1 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 32 77 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 83 34 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 419 757 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 62.9 105.0 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 82 89 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 93 89 81
Rural (% of rural population) 82 81 71
Urban (% of urban population) 99 96 93
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 85 76 55
Rural (% of rural population) 65 58 39
Urban (% of urban population) 96 92 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 9.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 5.8
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 23 42 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.9 ... 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 11.4 10.9 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.7 4.6 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.4 40.0 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.1 1.2
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.4 ... 18.9
Turkey
Population (millions) 73
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 770
GDP ($ billions) 402.7
Europe & Upper
Central middle-
Country Asia income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 5,400 4,815 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 67.8 63.8 75.0
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 2.5 0.2 1.4
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.6 0.1 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 54 28 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 19.6 10.9 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 852 400 672
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 99 129 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 13.2 38.3 38.8
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -0.3 -0.0 0.2
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 2.6 7.0 10.9
Animal species, total known 581
Animal species, threatened 121
Higher plant species, total known 8,650
Higher plant species, threatened 3
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 6.0
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 6.6 3.3 4.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 1,182 2,826 2,248
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 6.3 2.2 6.5
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 1,898 3,633 3,131
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 75.4 66.1 61.9
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 24.4 17.5 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.4 0.8 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 3.2 7.1 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 54.6 -30.2 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 43 29 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 80 152 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 3,150 11,473 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 16.5 7.5 4.0
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 74 59 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 96 92 93
Rural (% of rural population) 93 80 78
Urban (% of urban population) 98 99 98
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 88 85 81
Rural (% of rural population) 72 70 60
Urban (% of urban population) 96 93 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 29.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 29.7
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 26 26 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.6 22.6 22.3
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 11.7 10.3 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.1 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 18.4 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.1 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.7
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 1.2 0.5 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.2 -4.9 -2.2
Turkmenistan
Population (millions) 4.9
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 470
GDP ($ billions) 10.5
Europe & Lower
Central middle-
Country Asia income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 650 4,815 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 46.6 63.8 47.3
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 2.0 0.2 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.8 0.1 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 28 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 79.5 10.9 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... 400 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 113 129 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 8.8 38.3 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 -0.0 0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 4.2 7.0 12.8
Animal species, total known 421
Animal species, threatened 44
Higher plant species, total known ...
Higher plant species, threatened 3
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 2.0
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) ... 3.3 3.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 3,381 2,826 1,216
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 0.0 2.2 12.8
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 1,731 3,633 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 100.0 66.1 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 0.0 17.5 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) ... 0.8 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 8.7 7.1 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 30.4 -30.2 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 56 29 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 152 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 290 11,473 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 1,760.7 7.5 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 98 59 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 72 92 81
Rural (% of rural population) 54 80 71
Urban (% of urban population) 93 99 93
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 62 85 55
Rural (% of rural population) 50 70 39
Urban (% of urban population) 77 93 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 1.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 3.2
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 51 26 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 22.6 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 11.0 10.3 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 4.1 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) ... 18.4 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 2.9 1.1 1.2
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 1.0 0.5 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... -4.9 18.9
Uganda
Population (millions) 30
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197
GDP ($ billions) 9.4
Sub-
Saharan Low-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 300 829 649
Urban population (% of total) 12.7 35.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 4.1 4.1 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 3.2 2.6 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 64 44 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 0.1 3.5 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 11 ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 469 351 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 18.4 26.5 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 2.0 0.7 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 32.6 11.3 9.9
Animal species, total known 1,375
Animal species, threatened 131
Higher plant species, total known 4,900
Higher plant species, threatened 38
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 3.3
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) ... 2.7 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) ... 681 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) ... 56.3 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) ... 542 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 76.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 20.1 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.08 0.57 0.53
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.07 0.92 0.90
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 124.3 46.3 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 12 60 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... ... 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 1,347 5,093 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 0.8 3.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 40 87 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 60 56 75
Rural (% of rural population) 56 42 69
Urban (% of urban population) 87 80 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 43 37 38
Rural (% of rural population) 41 28 28
Urban (% of urban population) 54 53 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 22.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 19.6
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 134 157 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.7 19.4 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 7.7 10.7 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 3.8 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 18.7 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.5 0.4 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) ... 0.4 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.3 -10.0 11.9
Ukraine
Population (millions) 47
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 579
GDP ($ billions) 106.5
Europe & Lower
Central middle-
Country Asia income
data group groupv
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 1,940 4,815 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 68.0 63.8 47.3
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) -0.5 0.2 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) -0.6 0.1 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 71 28 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.6 10.9 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 186 400 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 47 129 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 16.5 38.3 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -0.2 -0.0 0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 3.3 7.0 12.8
Animal species, total known 445
Animal species, threatened 58
Higher plant species, total known 5,100
Higher plant species, threatened 1
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 0.4
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 1.8 3.3 3.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 3,041 2,826 1,216
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 0.2 2.2 12.8
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 3,246 3,633 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 45.6 66.1 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 6.7 17.5 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 1.3 0.8 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 6.9 7.1 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) -51.8 -30.2 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 23 29 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 118 152 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 1,127 11,473 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 70.7 7.5 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 52 59 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 96 92 81
Rural (% of rural population) 91 80 71
Urban (% of urban population) 99 99 93
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 96 85 55
Rural (% of rural population) 93 70 39
Urban (% of urban population) 98 93 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 24 26 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.2 22.6 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 10.6 10.3 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.1 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.7 18.4 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 2.8 1.1 1.2
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.1 -4.9 18.9
United Arab Emirates
Population (millions) 4.2
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 84
GDP ($ billions) 129.7
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 26,210 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 76.7 77.6
Urban population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 5.3 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 5.5 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 7 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 29.9 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable
land) 2,322 1,188
Population density, rural (people/sq. km of
arable land) 1,494 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 3.7 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) -1.6 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.2 13.0
Animal species, total known 298
Animal species, threatened 27
Higher plant species, total known ...
Higher plant species, threatened ...
GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100,
median is 1.8) 0.2
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil
equivalent) 2.9 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 11,436 5,498
Energy from biomass products and waste (% of
total) 0.0 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 13,708 9,760
Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of
total) 100.0 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 0.0 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005
PPP $) 1.2 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 37.8 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) 172.7 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg.,
[micro]g/cu. m) 135 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 228 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 49 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 1,150.0 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 68 42
Access to improved water source (% of total
population) 100 99
Rural (% of rural population) 100 98
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Access to improved sanitation (% of total
population) 98 100
Rural (% of rural population) 95 ...
Urban (% of urban population) 98 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) ... 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) ... 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) ... 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) ... 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 9.3
United Kingdom
Population (millions) 61
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 242
GDP ($ billions) 2,377.0
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 40,560 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 89.8 77.6
Urban population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 0.4 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.3 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 70 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 3.0 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable
land) 2,898 1,188
Population density, rural (people/sq. km of
arable land) 108 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 11.8 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) -0.6 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 25.0 13.0
Animal species, total known 660
Animal species, threatened 38
Higher plant species, total known 1,623
Higher plant species, threatened 13
GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100,
median is 1.8) 2.1
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil
equivalent) 8.1 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 3,884 5,498
Energy from biomass products and waste (% of
total) 1.7 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 6,253 9,760
Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of
total) 74.2 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 1.2 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005
PPP $) 0.3 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 9.8 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) 1.3 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg.,
[micro]g/cu. m) 16 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 457 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 2,408 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 6.6 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 3 42
Access to improved water source (% of total
population) 100 99
Rural (% of rural population) 100 98
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Access to improved sanitation (% of total
population) ... 100
Rural (% of rural population) ... ...
Urban (% of urban population) ... 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 6 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.9 9.3
United States
Population (millions) 299
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,162
GDP ($ billions) 13,163.9
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 44,710 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 81.1 77.6
Urban population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.6 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 1.1 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 45 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 12.5 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable
land) 1,105 1,188
Population density, rural (people/sq. km of
arable land) 33 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 33.1 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) -0.1 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 16.3 13.0
Animal species, total known 1,356
Animal species, threatened 937
Higher plant species, total known 19,473
Higher plant species, threatened 242
GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100,
median is 1.8) 90.3
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil
equivalent) 5.3 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) 7,893 5,498
Energy from biomass products and waste (% of
total) 3.2 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) 13,648 9,760
Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of
total) 72.1 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) 6.4 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005
PPP $) 0.5 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 20.6 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) 25.5 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg.,
[micro]g/cu. m) 22 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 461 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 9,443 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 17.1 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 41 42
Access to improved water source (% of total
population) 100 99
Rural (% of rural population) 100 98
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Access to improved sanitation (% of total
population) 100 100
Rural (% of rural population) 100 ...
Urban (% of urban population) 100 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.1 9.3
Uruguay
Population (millions) 3.3
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 175
GDP ($ billions) 19.3
Latin Upper
America & middle-
Country Caribbean income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 5,310 4,785 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 92.1 77.7 75.0
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 0.6 2.1 1.4
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 0.4 1.5 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 85 36 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 14.9 12.5 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 1,356 1,003 672
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 19 241 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 8.6 45.4 38.8
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -3.5 0.5 0.2
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 0.4 19.7 10.9
Animal species, total known 532
Animal species, threatened 66
Higher plant species, total known 2,278
Higher plant species, threatened 1
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 1.4
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 10.6 7.0 4.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 875 1,198 2,248
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 15.4 14.8 6.5
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 2,007 1,715 3,131
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 12.5 37.0 61.9
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 87.0 57.6 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.3 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 1.7 2.5 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 40.0 29.6 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 161 37 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 151 115 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 17,848 24,471 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 5.3 2.0 4.0
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 96 71 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 100 91 93
Rural (% of rural population) 100 73 78
Urban (% of urban population) 100 96 98
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 100 77 81
Rural (% of rural population) 99 49 60
Urban (% of urban population) 100 86 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 12 26 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.3 22.4 22.3
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 12.1 12.1 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.4 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.1 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.0 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.7
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 1.9 0.4 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.6 1.8 -2.2
Uzbekistan
Population (millions) 27
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 425
GDP ($ billions) 17.2
Europe &
Central Low-
Country Asia income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 610 4,815 649
Urban population (% of total) 36.7 63.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 1.1 0.2 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.6 0.1 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 66 28 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 84.9 10.9 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... 400 ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 352 129 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 7.7 38.3 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -0.5 -0.0 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 4.8 7.0 9.9
Animal species, total known 434
Animal species, threatened 33
Higher plant species, total known 4,800
Higher plant species, threatened 15
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 1.2
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 1.1 3.3 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 1,798 2,826 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 0.0 2.2 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 1,659 3,633 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 87.2 66.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 12.8 17.5 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 2.8 0.8 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 5.3 7.1 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 6.6 -30.2 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 61 29 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 152 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 623 11,473 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 357.9 7.5 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 93 59 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 82 92 75
Rural (% of rural population) 75 80 69
Urban (% of urban population) 95 99 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 67 85 38
Rural (% of rural population) 61 70 28
Urban (% of urban population) 78 93 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 5.3
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 43 26 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 36.0 22.6 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 8.7 10.3 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.4 4.1 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) ... 18.4 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 6.3 1.1 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.9 0.5 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... -4.9 11.9
Vanuatu
Population (thousands) 221
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12
GDP ($ billions) 388
Lower
East Asia middle-
Country & Pacific income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 1,690 1,856 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 23.9 42.4 47.3
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 4.0 3.5 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.4 1.1 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 12 51 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) ... ... 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... ... 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 824 547 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 36.1 28.4 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 0.1 0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 1.5 12.1 12.8
Animal species, total known 130
Animal species, threatened 25
Higher plant species, total known 870
Higher plant species, threatened 10
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 2.2
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) ... 3.3 3.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) ... 1,182 1,216
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) ... 15.5 12.8
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) ... 1,492 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 81.9 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 15.6 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.1 0.9 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.4 3.3 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 33.3 97.7 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 20 73 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 14 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) ... 5,022 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 11.1 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) ... 74 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 60 79 81
Rural (% of rural population) 52 70 71
Urban (% of urban population) 86 92 93
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 50 51 55
Rural (% of rural population) 42 36 39
Urban (% of urban population) 78 72 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 26 29 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 47.2 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 10.9 10.3 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 2.1 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 7.1 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.9 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.2
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) ... 1.3 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 28.5 18.9
Venezuela, RB
Population (millions) 27
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882
GDP ($ billions) 181.9
Latin Upper
America & middle-
Country Caribbean income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 6,070 4,785 5,913
Urban population (% of total) 93.7 77.7 75.0
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 2.6 2.1 1.4
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.0 1.5 0.9
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 25 36 30
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 16.9 12.5 9.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 1,655 1,003 672
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 66 241 112
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 54.1 45.4 38.8
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.6 0.5 0.2
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 73.1 19.7 10.9
Animal species, total known 1,745
Animal species, threatened 166
Higher plant species, total known 21,073
Higher plant species, threatened 68
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 26.8
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 4.3 7.0 4.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 2,293 1,198 2,248
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 0.9 14.8 6.5
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 2,848 1,715 3,131
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 26.1 37.0 61.9
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 73.9 57.6 27.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.7 0.3 0.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 6.6 2.5 5.6
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 47.0 29.6 -7.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 11 37 33
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 94 115 140
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 27,185 24,471 17,199
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 1.2 2.0 4.0
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 47 71 54
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 83 91 93
Rural (% of rural population) 70 73 78
Urban (% of urban population) 85 96 98
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 68 77 81
Rural (% of rural population) 48 49 60
Urban (% of urban population) 71 86 89
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 9.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 21 26 26
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 39.8 22.4 22.3
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 12.0 12.1 11.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.4 4.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 39.8 9.1 14.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 3.0 2.0
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.7
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.4
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) -9.5 1.8 -2.2
Vietnam
Population (millions) 84
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310
GDP ($ billions) 61.0
East Asia Low-
Country & Pacific income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 700 1,856 649
Urban population (% of total) 26.9 42.4 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 3.3 3.5 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.5 1.1 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 31 51 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 33.7 ... 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 3,007 ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 927 547 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 41.7 28.4 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) -2.2 0.1 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 4.4 12.1 9.9
Animal species, total known 1,116
Animal species, threatened 152
Higher plant species, total known 10,500
Higher plant species, threatened 146
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 11.7
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 3.5 3.3 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 617 1,182 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 46.7 15.5 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 573 1,492 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 59.9 81.9 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 40.1 15.6 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.6 0.9 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 1.2 3.3 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 361.0 97.7 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 61 73 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 14 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 4,410 5,022 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 19.5 11.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 68 74 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 85 79 75
Rural (% of rural population) 80 70 69
Urban (% of urban population) 99 92 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 61 51 38
Rural (% of rural population) 50 36 28
Urban (% of urban population) 92 72 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 20.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 11.3
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 17 29 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 37.7 47.2 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 9.0 10.3 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 2.1 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.9 7.1 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 1.1 1.2 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.6 1.3 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.6 28.5 11.9
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Population (thousands) 109
Land area (sq. km) 350
GDP ($ billions) ...
High-
Country income
data group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) ... 36,608
Urban population (% of total) 94.4 77.6
Urban population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 0.7 1.1
Population growth (average annual %, 1990-2006) 0.3 0.7
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 17 36
Irrigated land (% of cropland) ... 11.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha of arable
land) ... 1,188
Population density, rural (people/sq. km of
arable land) 315 325
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 28.6 29.5
Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2005) 1.2 -0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land area) 0.3 13.0
Animal species, total known 234
Animal species, threatened 22
Higher plant species, total known ...
Higher plant species, threatened 11
GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100,
median is 1.8) 0.3
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil
equivalent) ... 6.0
Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) ... 5,498
Energy from biomass products and waste (% of
total) ... 3.2
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) ... 9,760
Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of
total) ... 62.5
Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) ... 11.5
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005
PPP $) ... 0.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita (metric tons) 124.3 13.2
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth (%, 1990-2004) 60.2 22.4
Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg.,
[micro]g/cu. m) 39 27
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... 467
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) ... 9,579
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 10.2
Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) ... 42
Access to improved water source (% of total
population) ... 99
Rural (% of rural population) ... 98
Urban (% of urban population) ... 100
Access to improved sanitation (% of total
population) ... 100
Rural (% of rural population) ... ...
Urban (% of urban population) ... 100
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) ... 7
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 19.9
Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) ... 13.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 4.7
Energy depletion (% of GNI) ... 1.5
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.2
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) ... 0.3
Particulate emission damage (% of GNI) ... 0.3
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... 9.3
West Bank and Gaza
Population (millions) 3.8
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0
GDP ($ billions) 4.1
Middle Lower
East & middle-
Country N. Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 1,230 2,507 2,038
Urban population (% of total) 71.7 57.5 47.3
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 4.4 2.6 3.0
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 4.1 2.0 1.1
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 62 22 42
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 6.8 33.8 26.3
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... 1,050 2,057
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 962 672 531
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 1.5 2.4 26.5
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 -0.4 0.1
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) ... 3.4 12.8
Animal species, total known ...
Animal species, threatened ...
Higher plant species, total known ...
Higher plant species, threatened ...
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) ...
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) ... 4.7 3.6
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) ... 1,270 1,216
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) ... 1.1 12.8
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) ... 1,358 1,502
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) ... 92.5 78.6
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) ... 7.4 16.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) ... 0.7 0.8
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) ... 3.9 3.4
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) ... 101.1 71.1
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) ... 77 69
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 29 34 21
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) ... 757 5,769
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) ... 105.0 7.3
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) ... 89 75
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 92 89 81
Rural (% of rural population) 88 81 71
Urban (% of urban population) 94 96 93
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 73 76 55
Rural (% of rural population) 61 58 39
Urban (% of urban population) 78 92 76
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 17.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) ...
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 22 42 36
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.0 ... 41.4
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 9.1 10.9 10.4
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 4.6 2.5
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 40.0 11.1
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.1
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.1 0.0
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) ... 1.1 1.2
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) ... 0.6 1.1
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... ... 18.9
Yemen, Rep.
Population (millions) 22
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 528
GDP ($ billions) 19.1
Middle
East & Low-
Country N. Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 760 2,507 649
Urban population (% of total) 27.7 57.5 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 5.3 2.6 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 3.6 2.0 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 34 22 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 33.0 33.8 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 18 1,050 ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 1,012 672 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 1.0 2.4 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 0.0 -0.4 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 0.0 3.4 9.9
Animal species, total known 459
Animal species, threatened 47
Higher plant species, total known 1,650
Higher plant species, threatened 159
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 3.4
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 6.9 4.7 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 319 1,270 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 1.1 1.1 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 174 1,358 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 100.0 92.5 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 0.0 7.4 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.5 0.7 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 1.0 3.9 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) 120.1 101.1 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 82 77 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 19 34 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 194 757 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 161.7 105.0 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 95 89 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 67 89 75
Rural (% of rural population) 65 81 69
Urban (% of urban population) 71 96 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 43 76 38
Rural (% of rural population) 28 58 28
Urban (% of urban population) 86 92 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 24.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 27.5
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 100 42 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... ... 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 9.8 10.9 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) ... 4.6 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 42.8 40.0 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.1 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... ... 11.9
Zambia
Population (millions) 12
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 743
GDP ($ billions) 10.7
Sub-
Saharan Low-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 630 829 649
Urban population (% of total) 35.1 35.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 1.6 4.1 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 2.3 2.6 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 35 44 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 2.9 3.5 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) ... ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 142 351 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 57.1 26.5 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 1.0 0.7 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 42.0 11.3 9.9
Animal species, total known 1,025
Animal species, threatened 38
Higher plant species, total known 4,747
Higher plant species, threatened 8
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 5.0
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 1.9 2.7 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 621 681 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 78.7 56.3 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 721 542 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 0.6 76.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 99.4 20.1 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 0.6 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.2 0.9 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) -6.4 46.3 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 44 60 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) ... ... 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 6,987 5,093 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 2.2 3.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 76 87 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 58 56 75
Rural (% of rural population) 40 42 69
Urban (% of urban population) 90 80 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 55 37 38
Rural (% of rural population) 52 28 28
Urban (% of urban population) 59 53 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 15.0
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 21.2
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 182 157 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.3 19.4 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) 10.1 10.7 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 3.8 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 18.7 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 31.0 2.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) -14.4 -10.0 11.9
Zimbabwe
Population (millions) 13
Land area (1,000 sq. km) 387
GDP ($ billions) 3.4
Sub-
Saharan Low-
Country Africa income
data group group
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas
method ($) 340 829 649
Urban population (% of total) 36.4 35.8 30.4
Urban population growth (average
annual %, 1990-2006) 2.9 4.1 3.1
Population growth (average annual %,
1990-2006) 1.5 2.6 2.0
Agriculture
Agricultural land (% of land area) 40 44 45
Irrigated land (% of cropland) 5.2 3.5 24.0
Fertilizer consumption (100 grams/ha
of arable land) 339 ... ...
Population density, rural (people/sq.
km of arable land) 261 351 544
Forests and biodiversity
Forest area (% of land area) 45.3 26.5 23.9
Deforestation (average annual %,
1990-2005) 1.6 0.7 0.6
Nationally protected area (% of land
area) 14.9 11.3 9.9
Animal species, total known 883
Animal species, threatened 35
Higher plant species, total known 4,440
Higher plant species, threatened 17
GEF benefits index for biodiversity
(0-100, median is 1.8) 2.1
Energy
GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP
$/kg oil equivalent) 0.2 2.7 3.8
Energy use per capita (kg oil
equivalent) 741 681 486
Energy from biomass products and
waste (% of total) 61.9 56.3 41.7
Electric power consumption per
capita (kWh) 953 542 391
Electricity generated using fossil
fuel (% of total) 43.2 76.1 72.4
Electricity generated by hydropower
(% of total) 56.8 20.1 24.8
Emissions and pollution
C[O.sub.2] emissions per unit of GDP
(kg/2005 PPP $) 4.3 0.6 0.5
C[O.sub.2] emissions per capita
(metric tons) 0.8 0.9 0.9
C[O.sub.2] emissions growth
(%, 1990-2004) -36.6 46.3 55.7
Particulate matter (urban-pop.
-weighted avg., [micro]g/cu. m) 27 60 74
Passenger cars (per 1,000 people) 45 ... 8
Water and sanitation
Internal freshwater resources per
capita (cu. m) 938 5,093 3,077
Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources) 34.2 3.1 18.9
Agriculture (% of total freshwater
withdrawal) 79 87 89
Access to improved water source
(% of total population) 81 56 75
Rural (% of rural population) 72 42 69
Urban (% of urban population) 98 80 88
Access to improved sanitation (% of
total population) 53 37 38
Rural (% of rural population) 47 28 28
Urban (% of urban population) 63 53 60
Environment and health
Acute resp. infection prevalence
(% of children under 5) 15.8
Diarrhea prevalence (% of children
under 5) 13.9
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000
live births) 105 157 112
National accounting aggregates
Gross savings (% of GNI) ... 19.4 30.5
Consumption of fixed capital
(% of GNI) ... 10.7 9.0
Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.9 3.8 3.4
Energy depletion (% of GNI) ... 18.7 9.4
Mineral depletion (% of GNI) ... 2.3 1.3
Net forest depletion (% of GNI) ... 0.4 0.6
C[O.sub.2] damage (% of GNI) ... 0.6 1.0
Particulate emission damage
(% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) ... -10.0 11.9
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Copyright 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
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