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Council widens air, arms embargo; talks on suspects continue.


Talks on suspects continue

The Security Council on 11 November, by adopting resolution 883 (1993), imposed new sanctions Sanctions is the plural of sanction. Depending on context, a sanction can be either a punishment or a permission. The word is a contronym.

Sanctions involving countries:
 against Libya, widening the air and arms embargo An arms embargo is an embargo that applies to weaponry. It may also include "dual use" items. An arms embargo may serve one or more purposes:
  1. to signal disapproval of behavior by a certain actor,
  2. to maintain neutral standing in an ongoing conflict, or
 in place since 15 April 1992.

The Council cited Libya's noncompliance noncompliance

failure of the owner to follow instructions, particularly in administering medication as prescribed; a cause of a less than expected response to treatment.

noncompliance 
 with demands that it cooperate with authorities in France, the United Kingdom and the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  in establishing responsibility for the terrorist bombings of commercial airliners in 1988 and 1989.

UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Arabic: بطرس بطرس غالي Coptic: BOYTPOC BOYTPOC ΓΑΛΗ) (born November 14, 1922) is an Egyptian diplomat who was the sixth Secretary-General of the United Nations from  held numerous meetings with Libyan authorities regarding the Council's requests, a UN official said on 3 November.

On 6 October, the Secretary-General informed the Council of his discussions with the Libyan Foreign Minister on the surrender of two Libyan nationals, suspects in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, which claimed 270 lives. Those talks had not been concluded successfully, but Mr. Boutros-Ghali said he would continue his efforts.

The Council had also deplored Libya's apparent lack of cooperation in establishing responsibility for the 1989 bombing of UTA uta

see leishmaniasis.
 Flight 772 in Niger, in which 171 persons died.

The Council adopted resolution 883 (1993) by a vote of 11 to none, with 4 abstentions (China, Djibouti, Morocco, Pakistan). The new sanctions took effect on 1 December.

By the text, the Council specified that all States should freeze funds and financial resources owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by Libyan authorities or any Libyan undertaking.

Those measures did not, however, apply to funds derived from the sale or supply of petroleum or agricultural products originating in Libya, provided that they were paid into separate bank accounts exclusively for those funds.

All States, the Council said, should immediately close Libyan Arab Airlines offices within their territories, and prohibit commercial transactions with that airline. Member States should also prohibit their nationals from: supplying any materials, except emergency equipment, for the construction or maintenance of Libyan airfields; assistance to Libyan aviation personnel; and insurance for Libyan aircraft.

The Council confirmed an earlier decision that all States should significantly reduce the level of staff at Libyan diplomatic posts.

It expressed readiness to consider suspending sanctions if Libya ensured the appearance for trial of those charged with the Lockerbie bombing. It would lift the sanctions when Libya fully cooperated in establishing responsibility for the terrorist actions against the airliners, and ceased all forms of terrorist action or assistance to terrorists, and demonstrate its renunciation The Abandonment of a right; repudiation; rejection.

The renunciation of a right, power, or privilege involves a total divestment thereof; the right, power, or privilege cannot be transferred to anyone else.
 of terrorism.

During informal consultations on 10 December, Council members decided to extend the original sanctions against Libya, in place since 15 April 1992.

On 22 November, Libya proposed (S/26804) that its investigating counsellor and the French examining magistrate Any individual who has the power of a public civil officer or inferior judicial officer, such as a Justice of the Peace.

The various state judicial systems provide for judicial officers who are often called magistrates, justices of the peace, or police justices.
 meet urgently to establish procedures for completion of inquiries regarding UTA 772.

Colonel Muammar Qaddafi of Libya on 25 November wrote (S/26859) to Pope John Paul Pope John Paul is the name of two Popes of the Roman Catholic Church:
  • Pope John Paul I (1978), who named himself in honor of his predecessors, Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI. Reigned for only 34 calendar days
  • Pope John Paul II (1978–2005), the only Polish Pope.
 11 expressing his desire to cooperate in determining the venue for a fair trial, acceptable to the suspects.

In debate, Libya said it wanted a solution in consonance con·so·nance  
n.
1. Agreement; harmony; accord.

2.
a. Close correspondence of sounds.

b. The repetition of consonants or of a consonant pattern, especially at the ends of words, as in blank
 with provisions of the law. It had not extradited the two Lockerbie suspects because that was against Libyan laws. Resolution 883 was an attempt to destroy the Libyan economy and clear proof that the Council did not work on behalf of all UN Members, but "in accordance with the wishes of one or two countries".
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Copyright 1994, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:UN Security Council November 11, 1993 resolution extends sanctions against Libya for role in 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Scotland
Publication:UN Chronicle
Date:Mar 1, 1994
Words:542
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